露出型钢柱脚低多层钢框架结构动力响应机理

针对露出型钢柱脚低多层钢框架动力响应机理不明确,首先定义考虑变动轴力影响的露出型钢柱脚滑移型滞回曲线模型;以框架形状、露出型钢柱脚强度系数为主要研究参量,建立13个低多层规则钢框架模型;通过弹塑性时程分析,研究动力响应.研究结果表明:随着露出型钢柱脚强度系数变小,各模型首层位移角增大,而第2层层间位移角减小;露出型钢柱脚强度系数≤0.6时,3层规则钢框架模型首层变形集中较大,6层规则钢框架模型最大层间位移分布较均匀;3层模型塑性变形能量主要集中于首层梁端,6层规则钢框架模型塑性变形能量向各层趋于均匀分布;露出型钢柱脚动力响应滞回曲线的形状和屈服弯矩等较好地吻合所提出的露出型钢柱脚滑移型滞回曲线模型.     

外露式钢柱脚力学特性对多层钢框架动力响应机理的影响

为了研究外露式钢柱脚力学特性对多层钢框架动力响应机理的影响,首先定义外露式钢柱脚滑移型滞回曲线模型,以首层剪重比及钢柱脚强度系数等为主要研究参数,建立6个简单规则的6层钢框架模型;通过时程分析,研究各模型的动力响应。分析表明:在罕遇地震作用下,各模型各层最大层间位移角分布较均匀,外露式钢柱脚强度变化和首层剪重比提高5%等对各模型各层R值的最大值无明显影响。随模型柱脚强度系数减小及首层剪重比提高,首层塑性变形能量比例减小,而3～6层塑性变形能量比例增大;总体上塑性变形能量向各层分散。地震输入能量和结构塑性变形能量的大小与各模型的强柱系数及外露式钢柱脚强度系数等变化无关;主要取决于结构第一周期。钢柱脚滞回曲线动力响应和本文建立的外露式钢柱脚滑移型滞回曲线模型较吻合。     

基于能量平衡规律研究低层钢框架结构损伤分布机理

针对低层钢框架损伤分布机理不明确,以钢框架的强柱系数、柱脚形式及首层剪重比为主要研究参量,建立16个典型低层钢框架模型;通过强震作用下的弹塑性时程分析,基于能量平衡原理研究低层钢框架楼层以及构件的损伤分布机理.研究结果表明:罕遇地震输入能量的80%以上靠钢框架构件塑性变形来吸收;低层钢框架首层变形集中,为防止首层破坏,柱脚刚接时强柱系数要求1.7以上,柱脚铰接时,建议强柱系数大于2.当强柱系数大于3时,各层层间位移分布基本均匀,然而刚接梁地震需求性能增大,在设计中对梁高的控制及梁柱节点连接的工艺要求较高.     

强柱系数对多层钢框架结构动力响应的影响

为明确强柱系数的大小和不同定义形式对典型多层钢框架结构动力响应的影响,以不同强柱系数值(0. 9～1. 5)和不同定义形式(结构层定义、结构的柱梁节点定义)为研究参量,设计柱脚刚接的典型多层钢框架结构模型,通过强震下的动力时程分析,研究结构模型的最大层间位移、最大层间位移角集中率及构件的塑性变形能量等变化规律。通过研究发现,随着强柱系数的减小,各模型最大层间位移变形及构件塑性变形能量呈现向首层集中的趋势,强柱系数≤1. 2且按柱梁节点设计的模型尤其明显,其位移角集中率也较大;而强柱系数≥1. 5的模型塑性变形能量基本分布于梁,且分散于1～6层。各模型的地震输入能量速度换算值和塑性变形能量速度换算值大小取决于结构模型的基本周期,与强柱系数大小和定义形式无关。     

柱脚铰接的常规多层钢框架静动力分析

为明确柱脚铰接的常规多层钢框架结构的静动力性能,基于不同国家的抗震规范,建立不同设计方式(层设计、柱梁节点设计)和不同值强柱系数的柱脚铰接常规多层钢框架结构模型.采用平面框架组合非线性分析对模型进行静动力分析,研究模型的破坏机制、最大层间反应及结构构件滞回曲线.结果表明:强柱系数为1.2的模型,按柱梁节点设计时结构形成局部破坏机制,按层设计时结构形成整体破坏机制;而强柱系数≥1.5的模型结构均形成整体破坏机制.强柱系数≤1.2的模型,按层设计可使常规多层钢框架结构的层间损伤得到缓和;各模型柱端塑性变形能量随强柱系数增大而减小,梁端塑性变形能量则随强柱系数增大而增大.研究结果可为钢框架结构设计提供最基础的参考数据,为钢结构设计工程服务.     

连体位置及刚度变化对双塔楼地震响应的影响

双塔楼连体结构中的连接体使得原来彼此独立的单体变成了整体,结构的动力特性和抗震性能发生了很大变化。文章建立一对称双塔楼连体结构的空间模型,然后通过变化连体的位置和刚度,并用有限元分析软件SAP2000进行地震反应的线性时程分析,研究连体对结构的基本自振周期、顶层位移、基底剪力的影响,最后比较分析结果得出连体最优的位置及刚度。     

连接体刚度对连体位移响应影响的平稳随机振动分析

基于架空连体结构受力特点,将连体结构的串并联质点系层模型采用"等效分解"的新思路分解为单体和连接体两部分.运用林家浩提出的虚拟激励法,求出单体在连体位置的自谱值,以单体的自谱响应作为连接体多点完全相干的平稳随机激励,得出在平稳随机响应下连体位移响应方差的解析表达式,对连接体在不同连接刚度、阻尼作用下的位移方差响应进行详细讨论,发现连体刚度、阻尼变化对连接体位移响应方差在一定范围内有较大的影响.     

双塔连体结构的动力分析

本文对一典型的双塔连体结构实例,利用ANSYS软件,对不同的连体位置和连接刚度的模型进行了模态分析和振型分解反应谱分析,得出连体位置和连体刚度变化时对整个结构动力的影响,并探讨了不同的振型参与组合阶数对结构动力的影响。     

连接性能对组合框架抗倒塌性能的影响

梁柱连接是内力重分配的关键构件,其性能会对结构的抗连续倒塌能力带来显著的影响.文中建立了三层钢-混凝土组合框架的有限元模型,对其进行了动力拆柱分析,分别研究了连接刚度和强度对于组合框架抗倒塌性能的影响.结果表明:连接刚度和强度对于边跨层间组合效应的影响要大于对内跨悬索作用的影响;连接刚度对于梁中轴力的发展程度具有明显影响;连接性能的改变不会影响各楼层间的独立承载;连接性能的改善可以减小内力重分配过程对于边界约束条件的依赖程度.     

带消能节点的梁柱式木结构民宅的抗震性能

以Q235钢制作的消能节点,将规格木材组合成的梁、柱连接成具有较大抗侧刚度的延性框架体系.该结构不使用我国传统木结构的榫卯连接,节点不削弱木构件,故具有更高的承载力;不需要北美轻型木结构体系中的墙体提供抗侧刚度,因而结构布置灵活,且节省材料.对采用该节点的木框架结构示范工程进行了结构分析和足尺节点的拟静力试验.结果表明:节点通过钢板的塑性变形消耗能量,具有良好的耗能能力;在考虑频遇地震作用参与的荷载标准组合作用时,结构的变形能满足现行建筑抗震设计规范的相关要求;在罕遇地震作用时,框架的弹塑性变形集中在消能节点上,层间相对弹塑性角位移小于1/50,达到我国现行规范抗震设防的目标.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.