造山运动与秦岭造山

对造山运动概念的演变进行了讨论，提出了分析秦岭造山作用的现实原则基础。根据秦岭造山带区域地质构造演化和不同时期、不同类型造山作用的研究，划分出俯冲、碰撞和陆内造山作用3个主要阶段。其中碰撞造山作用可进一步分为弧—陆碰撞和陆—陆碰撞阶段。研究认为：秦岭地区古生代以来随着板块构造体制向陆内构造体制的复杂转化，经历了多次、多种类型造山作用的复合叠加，仅仅根据经典板块造山模式不能对秦岭演化历史作出完整解释；受古特提斯东部构造城独特的构造背景控制，即使在古生代—早中生代板块构造体制阶段，秦岭造山作用的细节过程也表现出与传统板块作用明显不同的特征。     

滇西晚古生代以来的构造演化

滇西晚古生代以来的构造演化与特提斯演化密切相关。泥盆纪—石炭纪,伴随古特提斯洋开启,扬子大陆边缘发生裂解,兰坪—思茅地块、保山地块等相继形成独立地块,其间被哀牢山洋、昌宁—孟连洋分隔。晚二叠世,古特提斯洋关闭,滇西发生造山作用,其间在李仙江和澜沧江一带曾出现过火山岛弧。中三叠世,伴随中特提斯洋开启,地壳拉张裂陷,兰坪—思茅盆地开始形成。晚三叠世末—早侏罗世,中特提斯关闭,本区再次发生造山作用,造成下侏罗统缺失、从中侏罗世开始,由于新特提斯洋开启,地壳再次下沉接受沉积。喜马拉雅造山运动使新特提斯洋关闭,本区地壳大面积隆升,并在早期左行、晚期右行走滑断裂的影响下,形成一系列的走滑拉分盆地。晚古生代以来本区构造时开时合,整体显示手风琴式的演化特征。     

特提斯构造域典型构造特征及其控制因素探讨——以物理模拟成果为例

特提斯构造带的变形特征及其形成演化已成为研究的热点,其对板块构造重建和油气资源富集规律的认识具有非常重要的意义.为此,从近年来有关物理模拟技术对特提斯构造域的褶皱-冲断带变形特征的研究出发,系统归纳、总结物理模拟对特提斯构造域从西段比利牛斯山、喀尔巴阡山、阿尔卑斯山,中段的高加索和扎格罗斯山到东段的天山、库车、喜马拉雅、龙门山和雪峰构造带沿线典型褶皱-冲断带变形特征和控制因素的重要意义.研究结果表明,特提斯构造域西段主要是形成双向逆冲断裂、侏罗山式褶皱,块体的几何特征及极性对该段的变形样式具有重要的控制作用;中段形成前陆冲断带和断层相关褶皱,现今构造变形仍在快速扩展,滑脱层对该区段的变形具有关键的控制作用;东段形成逆冲断裂和褶皱及复杂的断裂体系,地壳隆升幅度较大,地层流变学结构对变形具有非常重要的控制.同时,板块之间的挤压汇聚速率对不同区段的构造样式的形成具有明显的影响.     

超越板块构造--大陆地质研究新机遇评述

较为详尽地评介了美国构造地质学界新近召开的题为"构造地质学和大地构造学的新航程"构造研讨会上所提出的当代构造地质学所面临的4个重大课题(超越板块构造:流变学与大陆造山作用;丢失的联结:从地震到造山作用;大地构造、气候和地表系统的动态相互作用;地球和生命的协同演化)中第一个课题,即"超越板块构造:流变学与大陆造山作用"的研究趋向,并列出了未来10年具有科学意义的研究机会与命题.     

秦岭—大别造山带中几条重要构造带的特征及其意义

目的 研究秦岭一大别造山带内几条重要构造带的构造变形特征,以探讨其动力学过程.方法 通过该造山带中各构造带的几何学、运动学特征研究,分析板块构造体系向陆内构造体系转换和大陆动力学体系演化等地质过程.结果 ①洛栾构造带是二郎坪弧后盆地与华北板块南缘的陆内构造拼合带,形成于365 Ma±,挤压方向为240→60°;②商丹断裂带在260 Ma±形成,挤压方向为220→40°,以压扁作用为主,正花状构造,显示出板块碰撞带的构造特征;③襄广断裂带是扬子板块在220 Ma±,由185→5°方向与大别造山带斜向汇聚的结果;④殷马断裂带为一条右行平移的韧性剪切带;⑤武穴构造对接带是大别造山带南缘与扬子板块北缘的构造复合带,是在140 Ma±扬子板块总体由S→N挤压所致;⑥宜鲁构造带是东秦岭造山带北界,为S→N逆冲的叠瓦状推覆构造,上地壳缩短率为52%;⑦郯庐断裂带是秦岭一大别造山带东端的一条多期活动的剪切带.结论 秦岭一大别造山带经历了不同构造体制转换、板块构造系统发展、板块构造体系向陆内构造体系转换以及大陆动力学体系发展演化等地质过程;显示出古生代以来逆时针"转动挤压"到"三面围限"的动力学过程.     

闽西南晚古生代-早三叠世沉积特征及其大地构造意义

闽西南晚古生代-早三叠世具有典型的被动大陆边缘沉积建造特征,被动大陆边缘大陆坡向南倾斜,大田、漳平一线相当于当时陆坡下部的位置,沉积盆地中心位于大田-龙岩-永定一带,具有北、南两个方向的物质来源.闽西南晚古生代古生物有特提斯域亲缘分子,早三叠世溪口组是被动大陆边缘最后的海相沉积,其构造演化历史与古特提斯洋的演化在时间和地质特征等方面非常相似.晚古生代-早三叠世早期,闽西南海域可能是古特提斯海域的一个分支,它的构造演化从一个侧面反映了东古特提斯的演化.     

滇西北金沙江古特提斯造山带地层及构造演化

以造山带地层学的思想方法为指导,将滇西北金沙江造山带划分出５个构造地层带,建立了新的造山带区域地层系统。根据古生物生态组合,沉积组分,盆地充填序列及沉积环境的研究,识别出不同构造地层带分别形成了稳定地块,裂谷盆地,被动大陆边缘,洋盆及岛弧环境之中,在造山带区域地层系统研究基础上,阐述了金沙江古特提斯造山带的演化历史。     

渤海湾地区中西部中生代构造特征及演化

应用周边露头资料、盆内钻井资料及地球物理资料,以板块构造理论为基础,以构造演化阶段论和活动论为指导,采用构造解析法对渤海湾地区中西部中生代各期构造变形场、构造应力场及沉积盆地进行了研究。研究结果表明,渤海湾盆地中西部中生界可划分为４个构造层：印支期构造层、燕山早期构造层、燕山中期构造层及燕山晚期构造层。成盆期主要经历了早中三叠世大型陆内坳陷盆地、早中侏罗世河湖沼相中小型坳陷盆地、晚侏罗世—早白垩世陆内小型裂陷盆地及晚白垩世隆起背景上形成的小型坳陷盆地等。造山期经历了印支晚期（Ｔ３）准造山作用、燕山早期（Ｊ２末）强烈造山作用及燕山晚期（Ｋ２）准造山作用３个演化阶段。中生代构造样式以挤压褶皱、逆冲构造及张性正断裂为主,其次发育横向调节构造。燕山运动早期对本区作用最大,奠定了本区北北东向的构造体系。中生代构造演化型式与欧亚板块东部的伊佐奈畸板块的相对运动方式密切相关     

初论龙门山推覆构造带的基本结构样式

龙门山推覆构造带在构造类型上具有褶皱推覆体和冲断推覆体之分，在形成方式上具有推覆和滑覆两大类型，在形成序次上具有前展式和后叠式的扩张方式，在组合形态或结构上具有推覆滑覆叠加样式，是青藏高原东北边缘推覆构造的普遍特征之一。在形成机制上与扬子地台、特提斯构造带的演化密切相关，是我国陆内造山带的典型推覆构造带。     

论秦岭佛坪地区隆—滑构造

由基底片麻岩（内核）剥离断层（接合面）及滑覆层状岩系（外壳）构成的佛坪穹隆构造,从其岩石组成,早期的运动学特征,变质变形改造和同位素测年资料综合分析,表明佛坪穹隆可能形成印支期的主造山期前,并受印支期山期褶皱变形和燕山期逆冲,走滑作用的叠加改造,它经历了中元古代－前印支期隆－滑构造形成阶段,而与造山后期变质核杂岩明显不同,在造山带构造演化中具有重要意义,隆－滑构造发生的深部背景是造山带岩圈垂向积增     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.