以水-溴化锂溶液为工质的制冷/制热潜能储存系统特性研究

详细介绍了以水-溴化锂为工作介质的制冷/制热潜能储存系统的工作原理,并根据循环流程及循环特点给出了循环热力计算数学模型,最后结合潜能储存循环计算结果对循环特性做出了详细分析.结果表明该系统可于较高储能密度下运行,且有较高性能系数,基于水在0℃以下结冰的现象,以水-溴化锂为工质的潜能储存系统比较适用于空调系统.当有低温热源时,储存的潜能还可以被转换成热能,或潜能被转换成冷能的同时还可以产生热能,这是传统的蓄能技术所不具有的.由于潜能储存系统工作循环的非连续性及采用溶晶装置及晶/液分离装置,溴化锂溶液的结晶问题可以被解决,故此循环的溶液浓度差大,蓄能密度高,是冰蓄能密度的3倍.     

一种新的太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的蓄能技术

提出了一种可用于太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的新型蓄能循环，利用储存的浓度势差，实现全天候制冷。分析了它的性能特性，并与传统的蓄热方式和蓄冷方式的蓄能系统进行分析比较，结果表明，在获得冷量相同情况下，新型循环的蓄能体积是传统系统蓄能体积的0.2以下，1m^3蓄能体积的冷量能维持50－60m^2房间的夜间冷量，促进蓄能装置小型化 ，从而推动小型太阳能吸收式蓄能空调的商品化。     

制冷系统的Yong效率分析

在简要地阐述了制冷系统Yong分析的基础上，对单级压缩氨制冷循环和双级压缩氨制冷循环进行了详尽的Yong损失及Yong效率的计算，进而可以得知系统各个环节能源利用的情况，同时简单地介绍了减少Yong损失、提高Yong效率的一般措施。     

TFE-TEGDME吸收式制冷/热泵工质热物性参数表达式

根据所收集到的有关TFE－TEGDME（三氟乙醇－二甲醚四甘醇）各种热物性参数实验数据，以及已拟合出的各热物性关联式，通过整理，归纳，拟合和比较，得到了采用该工质的吸收式制冷／热泵循环分析计算所需的各种热力参数值计算式，并绘制出吸收式制冷／热泵循环分析常用到的p-t-ξ，h-ξ和y-x图，为研究，开发以TFE－TEGDME为工质的吸收式制冷／热泵系统奠定了基础。     

双级压缩热泵型空调性能分析

阐述了制冷系统在较大压缩比时采用双级压缩的优越性,对单级压缩和采用两级节流中间不完全冷却循环方式的双级压缩热泵空调设备,进行了对比分析和热力计算,结果表明：相比单级压缩系统,双级压缩系统在额定制冷工况下,制冷系数有所提高,但提高幅度不大;在额定制热工况下,热泵制热性能系数有较大幅度的提高;在最小制热工况下,热泵制热性能系数提高幅度更加显著。     

跨临界二氧化碳蒸气压缩/喷射制冷循环

提出一种新的蒸气压缩／喷射混合制冷循环，采用喷射器代替节流阀，以回收膨胀过程中的一部分动能，降低压缩机工作压比，达到节能的目的。针对这种新的循环进行了理论分析和计算，并与相同工况下的简单蒸气压缩制冷循环进行比较，讨论了喷射器喷射系数及其效率对循环性能的影响，计算结果表明，新循环能有效地提高跨临界CO2系统的性能。     

双元工质喷射制冷循环

对双元非共沸工质喷射制冷循环做了可行性分析，利用ＰＲ方程对两种双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１２３和ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了热力循环计算，对双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了喷冷循环实验，并与单元工程质Ｒ１４１进行了对比。理论分析和实验数据表明，通过选择合适的双元工质，在喷冷系统中不但可以提高其制冷品质，亦能同时提高制冷循环的能效比。     

制冷系统的(火用)效率分析

在简要地阐述了制冷系统(火用)析的基础上,对单级压缩氨制冷循环和双级压缩氨制冷循环进行了 详尽的(火用)损失及(火用)效率的计算,进而可以得知系统各个环节能源利用的情况.同时简单地介绍了减少(火用)损失、 提高(火用)效率的一般措施     

一种新型太阳能制冷系统

针对传统蒸气压缩制冷系统和太阳能吸收制冷系统的诸多问题,本文提出一种新型的可利用太阳能的蒸气压缩式制冷系统,该系统是由电驱动的蒸气压缩式制冷循环与太阳能驱动吸收式制冷循环组成的复合式系统,分析系统工作原理与特点,并通过理论计算分析24h时间段太阳辐射强度对组成新系统的吸收制冷循环的循环特性（COP）和新系统的循环特性（COP）的影响。     

新风系统在中国不同气候区域的交换效率分析

以哈尔滨、北京、上海和广州四个城市为代表的气候区,研究新风系统分别在制冷和制热工况下的温度交换效率和焓交换效率,旨在为设计人员和使用者选择新风系统提供参考。测试工况室内侧依据标准要求,统一按制热工况(21℃,13℃),制冷工况(27℃,19. 5℃)参数设定。制冷工况室外侧干球温度由30. 7℃上升到35℃;制热工况室外侧干球温度由-27. 1℃上升到5. 2℃;无论是制冷工况还是制热工况,室外侧温度逐渐升高,交换效率也不断升高,温度交换效率升高较焓交换效率更加明显。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.