守恒双曲型方程式初边值问题的隐式解及一维情形下激波稀疏波的确定

１　一维守恒双曲型标量方程的初边值问题解法讨论一维标量守恒双曲型方程　ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｘ＝０（１）的纯初值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜∞）（２）及初边值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）,（０≤ｘ＜∞）　ｕ（０,ｔ）＝φ２（ｔ）（０≤ｔ＜∞）（３）并得到如下结果：１）问题（１）,（２）当１＋ｆ″φ１′ｔ≠０时的隐式解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′（ｕ（ｘ,ｔ））ｔ）（４）２）问题（１）,（３）当１＋φ′１ｆ″ｔ≠０,１－φ２′ｘｆ″／（ｆ′）２≠０时的解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′…     

反应扩散方程组在分数幂空间的整体吸引子

本文研究如下具有色散的反应扩散方程组ｕｔ＝ＤΔｕ－γｕ＋Σｎｊ＝１Ｂｊ（ｘ）ｕｘｊ＋ｆ（ｕ），ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＝０，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ），ｘ∈Ω．（１）其中Ω是Ｒｎ中的有界开集且具有光滑的边界Ω，ｕ＝（ｕ１，…...     

具偏差变元的非线性双曲型方程的振动性

获得了具偏差变元非线性双典型方程２ｕｔ２＋ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＋∑ｋｉ＝１ｐｉ（ｘ，ｔ）ｆｉ（ｕ（ｘ，τｉ（ｔ））＝ａ（ｔ）△ｕ＋∑ｍｊ＝１ａｊ（ｔ）△ｕ（ｘ，σｊ（ｔ）），（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×（０，∞）≡Ｇ，的解振动的充分条件．其中Ω是Ｒｎ中具逐片光滑边界的有界区域．     

Bernstein不等式的推广

本文得到以下形式的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ不等式：Ｐｎ（Ｄ）＝∏ｋｓ＝１（Ｄ２＋２αｓＤ＋α２ｓ＋β２ｓ）∏ｎ－２ｋｊ＝１（Ｄ－λｊ），Ｄ＝ｄｄｘ，λｊ，αｓ，βｓ是实数，βｓ＞０，β＝ｍａｘ１≤ｓ≤ｋβｓ，如果σ＞４β，则对任一指数型整函数ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｂσ，有‖Ｐｎ（Ｄ）ｆ（ｘ）‖ｃ≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉσ）｜ｓｕｐ－∞＜ｘ＜∞｜ｆ（ｘ）｜．     

Gn的一种完全因子

设ｎ＝２＾λ－１＋ｔ，λ〉２，０≤ｔ〈２＾λ－１。反馈函数ｘｎ＝ｆ（ｘ０，ｘ１，…，ｘｎ－１）＝１＋ｘ０＋Σｉ∈Ｉｔ（ｘｉ＋ｘｎ－ｉ）产生ｎ阶ｄｅ Ｂｒｕｉｊｎ－Ｇｏｏｄ图Ｇｎ的一个完全因子ＰＦλ（２＾λ－１＋ｔ）其中Ｉｔ＝｛ｔ；（ｔｉ）是奇整数，１≤ｉ≤ｔ｝。     

具有强非线性源的非牛顿多方渗流方程的局部可解性

研究如下第一边值问题ｕｔ＝ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕｍ｜ｐ－２Ｄｕｍ）＋ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）（ｘ,ｔ）∈ＱＴ＝Ω×（０,Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝０（ｘ,ｔ）∈Ω×（０,Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０≥０ｘ∈Ω｛的可解性,得到了局部可解定理．     

Bernstein-Sheffer算子在CΩ空间上的逼近等价定理

研究了 Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎｓｈｅｆｆｅｒ 算子在 ＣΩ空间上的逼近性质,建立了逼近等价定理：　　１）当 ｈ＞ ０ 时, Ｂ Ｈｎ 是［０,１］到自身的正线性算子,则 ｆ∈ Ｄ２＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ｏ（ｎ－ α２ ）,ｆ ∈ ＣΩ,等价 Ｋ（ｆ ,ｔ）＝ Ｏ（ｔα２ ,｜０＜ α＜ ２）;　　２）对 ０＜ α＜ ２,ｆ∈ ＣΩ,对下命题等价　　ｉ）ｆ∈ Ｄα＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ο（ｎ－ α／２）｝;　　ｉｉ）对 Ｌ∈ Ｃ０ ,有 ｜ Ｌ（ｆ）｜ ≤ Ｍ ｆ （｜ Ｌ｜（Ω））１－ α／２（∫１０｜ Ｌ（ｋ（·,ｕ））｜ Ω（ｕ）φ（ｕ） ｄｕ）α／２．     

粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程的大范围动力学

研究如下形式的Ｃａｈｎ－Ｈｉｌｌａｒｄ方程的大范围力学行为ｕｔ－μ△ｕｔ－△Ｋ（ｕ）＝０,Ω＊Ｒ＾＋ Ｋ（ｕ）＝－λ△ｕ＋ｆ（ｕ）,ｆ（ｕ）＝２ｐ－１／∑／ｊ＝１ａｊｕ＾ｊ,ｐ∈Ｎ,ｐ≥１ａｎｄｐ＝２ｉｆｎ＝３。利用先验估计等经典方法,在一定条件下证明了大范围吸引子的存在性与唯一性定理,这完全不同于Ｄｌｏｔｋｏ和Ｃｈｏｌｅｗａ等人所做的结果。     

—[1／ρ（t）]ρ（t）u′（t）′＋u=u^p＋μf（t）的解的存在性

讨论了带权半线性椭圆方程边值问题的解的存在性,其中μ≥０,ｐ〉１,ρ∈Ｃ＾∞（０,＋∞）,ρ（０）＝０,当ｔ∈（０,＋∞）时ρ′（ｔ）〉０,当ｔ→＋∞时ρ（ｔ）→＋∞,ｆ（ｔ）在（０,＋∞）上非负连续且ｆ（ｔ）≠０,证明了如下两个结论：（ｉ）存在常数μ＾＊〉０,使得对任意μ∈（０,μ＾＊）,（＊）有一个极小正解ｕμ,而当μ〉μ＾＊时,（＊）无解;（ｉｉ）当Ｐ≥２时,存在正常数μ＾＊＊,使得μ∈（０     

一类连续分布时滞模型的稳定性

运用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函方法，研究一类具有连续分布时滞模型ｘ′ｉ（ｔ）＝－ｂｉｘｉ（ｔ）＋∑ｎｊ＝１ａｉｊｆｊ（μｊ∫ｔ－∞ｋｉｊ（ｔ－ｓ）ｘｊ（ｓ）ｄｓ）＋Ｆｉ（ｔ），τｉｊ∈［０，∞），ｉ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ其平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，获得了一些新的充分条件．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of