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1.
基于灰色建模的再生混凝土碳化深度预测研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在现有试验研究成果基础上,采用灰色模型,考虑水灰比、水泥用量和矿物掺和料三种因素,对再生混凝土碳化深度建模研究。研究表明灰色模型可以用于再生混凝土碳化深度预测;新陈代谢模型预测准确性最好。制作同条件碳化试件,获取碳化深度实测数据,采用灰色模型预测碳化深度,是一种实用的再生混凝土碳化深度预测方法。  相似文献   

2.
基于国内外混凝土碳化深度试验资料,应用新的灰色关联分析模型对混凝土碳化深度及其关联因素进行关联度分析,并与由邓聚龙教授提出的公式计算所得的结果进行比较.并对其关联因子进行排序.  相似文献   

3.
总结和分析了影响混凝土碳化的主要因素及碳化深度计算模型,讨论了参数随机性及不确定性对碳化深度预测计算结果的影响.根据贝叶斯分析的基本原理,研究了混凝土碳化深度预测的贝叶斯自回归方法.该方法根据马尔可夫链(Markov Chain)的概率密度演化,利用吉布斯(Gibbs)抽样及蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)数值模拟,建立了混凝土碳化深度的随时贝叶斯自回归模型.该模型形式简单,收敛性好,且具有较高的预测精度.利用该方法和实测的碳化深度结果,建立自回归模型,可以对混凝土碳化深度进行更新预测.  相似文献   

4.
既有钢筋混凝土桥梁碳化可靠度评估方法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
讨论了钢筋混凝土结构的混凝土碳化机理及碳化深度模型,给出了适合于既有钢筋混凝土桥梁可靠度分析的混凝土碳化深度表达式.以混凝土碳化至钢筋表面作为结构的耐久性失效极限状态,建立了以现时刻为分析时间起点的混凝土碳化可靠度分析及剩余碳化寿命预测模型,并研究了其实用近似计算方法.以一座实际钢筋混凝土桥梁为例,对其碳化可靠度及剩余碳化寿命进行评估,为该桥的维修加固决策提供参考依据.  相似文献   

5.
为预测某在建预应力混凝土梁桥的钢筋混凝土构件的碳化耐久性,需确定适合本地区混凝土碳化深度预测模型.结合2座有一定环境和地域代表性的在役混凝土桥梁的碳化深度实测数据,探讨常用的6个混凝土碳化深度预测模型在本地区的适用性,然后利用所确定的混凝土碳化预测模型对某在建大跨径双薄壁高墩曲线连续刚构桥的钢筋混凝土承台和主墩的混凝土碳化耐久性进行分析.计算结果表明,采用基于混凝土抗压强度标准值作为主要参数的混凝土碳化深度预测模型与在役桥梁碳化深度实测数据较吻合,推荐采用该模型进行本地区混凝土桥梁构件碳化耐久性分析;所分析的在建桥梁的钢筋混凝土承台和主墩的混凝土碳化耐久性满足桥梁设计年限要求.  相似文献   

6.
混凝土碳化是影响其耐久性的重要原因,短期深度碳化大大降低了混凝土的耐久性。本文通过对某工程短期混凝土深度碳化现象,分析碳化原因从而找到解决的办法,以提高混凝土的质量。  相似文献   

7.
构件截面混凝土碳化深度分布的有限元分析   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
混凝土结构截面上碳化深度分布的确定,浊进行混凝土结构截面等耐久性设计的基础,按照传质原理,建立了混凝土结构截面上CO2的二维扩散传质方程,并利用有限元方法作了混凝土截面上碳化深度分布的计算。算例表明角区混凝土的最大碳化深度约为一般边碳化深度的1.4倍。  相似文献   

8.
设计了单掺30%粉煤灰、单掺30%矿渣微粉、复掺粉煤灰和矿渣微粉总量为30%以及不加矿物掺合料的普通混凝土试件,运用混凝土孔溶液的表观pH值测试法对上述混凝土的碳化性能进行研究,并与酚酞溶液测试结果进行对比.研究表明,pH值测试法是一种能反映混凝土抗碳化能力的可靠测试方法.混凝土抗碳化能力越高,混凝土表层的pH值越大,该值在混凝土内部恒定时的深度越小.结合两种测试方法可将碳化混凝土内部分为完全碳化区、部分碳化区和未碳化区,两种测试方法得出的完全碳化区深度基本相等,部分碳化区深度约为完全碳化区深度的2倍.在钢筋混凝土抗碳化性能设计中,要求部分碳化区深度不允许超过混凝土保护层厚度更为科学.  相似文献   

9.
硫酸盐腐蚀是影响混凝土结构耐久性能的重要化学劣化因子之一。以赣南离子型稀土开采残留硫酸铵的环境问题为背景,通过实验室快速碳化试验研究硫酸铵溶液浓度对混凝土碳化深度的影响规律。结果表明:硫酸铵溶液浓度越大,相同强度等级的混凝土在相同碳化龄期的碳化深度与碳化速率越大。根据试验结果建立了硫酸铵腐蚀环境下混凝土碳化深度预测模型,对该环境下混凝土最小保护层厚度取值提出了建议。  相似文献   

10.
基于灰色理论预测电沉积处理后的混凝土抗碳化性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选用ZnSO4,MgSO42种溶液,对带裂缝的砂浆试件进行了修复,测定了7d,14d,21d,28d,35d龄期试件裂缝处的碳化深度,并就采用MgSO4溶液进行电沉积处理后混凝土裂缝处的碳化深度进行了灰色预测.结果表明:带裂缝的砂浆试件经电沉积处理后,其抗碳化能力均有所提高,而且采用MgSO4溶液处理后,抗碳化能力的提高程度要高于ZnSO4溶液,GM(1,1)模型预测精度比较高,可以用于电沉积处理后混凝土抗碳化性能的灰色预测.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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