差分激光三角法油膜厚度测量传感器的测量范围与精度分析

针对所研制的海面溢油油膜厚度测量传感器的测量范围和精度进行了研究.在分析基于垂直入射差分激光三角法油膜厚度测量原理的基础上,分别采用厚度0.1,mm的塞尺和10,mm的陶瓷量块对传感器的测量上下限进行了验证,并采用厚度为1~10,mm的0级陶瓷量块对传感器进行了精度测量和分析.结果表明,所研制的油膜厚度测量传感器的范围为0.1~10,mm,测量相对误差小于1%.     

限量供油条件下面接触润滑油膜特性

利用面接触润滑油膜测量系统,在限量润滑油供给条件下研究了润滑油膜特性.同时,定义了相对油膜厚度,即限量供油与充分供油条件下的油膜厚度之比,用于表征限量供油下润滑油膜承载力的变化情况.结果表明,在限量供油条件下,随着玻璃盘的速度增大,油膜厚度先增加,随后,乏油的出现使得油膜厚度几乎保持不变.由于在润滑轨道上没有充分的润滑油回充,润滑油的黏度和回流时间对润滑膜的形成影响很大.只有当乏油变得严重时,入口乏油区才会承受一定载荷.     

水轮发电机推力轴承油膜厚度在线监测对位系统的设计

水轮发电机的推力轴承的运行状况直接关系到机组的可靠性,为了保证其运行可靠性,需要对其推力轴承进行在线监测.监测系统中的对位系统是保证实时采集油膜厚度数据准确性的关键部分,主要由光电编码器与89C51单片机组成,实现在线测量指定位置油膜厚度数据的采集.     

油膜厚度测量技术的研究——油膜雾化燃烧机理研究之一

本文研究了柴油讥燃烧状态下燃烧室壁面上油膜厚度的测量，解决了传感器制 做、测量信号引出、测量燃油制备、定标装置制做、测量电路设计等一系列技术问 题，成功地测量出了柴油机燃烧状态下燃烧室壁面上的油膜厚度。这对于了解油膜在 燃烧室壁面上的形成。分布及蒸发规律，以便更好地组织油膜雾化燃烧具有很大的实 用价值．     

轧制界面非稳态油膜润滑特性

以流体力学理论、轧制理论及Hill的特性曲线微分方程解法为基础,建立了轧制界面考虑入口板带厚度、轧辊半径发生波动下非稳态油膜厚度分布动力学模型,提出了油膜波动系数来反映界面油膜厚度绝对波动,并进行了相应的仿真分析.结果表明:非稳态条件下轧制界面油膜厚度分布性态会随时间不同而发生变化,不同时刻最小油膜厚度也会发生变化;界面油膜厚度的绝对波动会随着入口板带厚度、轧辊半径非均匀程度加剧而变大,而入口板带厚度、轧辊半径的变化频率对界面油膜厚度的绝对波动影响较小.     

轧机油膜轴承油膜厚度的测量方法

在对弹流膜厚测量方法总结的基础上,介绍了与轧机油膜轴承油膜厚度的测量相关的技术方法,重点的介绍了近期发展的光纤位移传感器方法和超声共振方法.通过比较分析,得出光纤位移传感器方法虽然测量精度高,外界依赖性小,但是其透光性要求极大的限制了在轧机油膜轴承上的应用,超声共振法具有对材料的穿透能力,研究其应用有较高的实用价值.     

固体颗粒对脂润滑线接触弹流影响的数值分析

建立了含固体颗粒的脂润滑线接触弹流润滑模型,推导了相应的润滑方程,通过数值方法分析了固体颗粒中心位置、尺寸和速度对脂润滑线接触弹流油膜压力和油膜厚度的影响,并与不含固体颗粒的脂润滑线接触弹流油膜压力和油膜厚度进行了比较.数值分析结果表明:固体颗粒对脂润滑线接触弹流的油膜压力和油膜厚度具有一定的影响;球状固体颗粒对油膜压力和油膜厚度的影响较为显著,其中颗粒半径变化对油膜压力和油膜厚度的影响最大;片状固体颗粒对油膜压力和油膜厚度的影响较小.     

柴油机活塞顶面油膜分布规律的研究

作者采用简单的上滑片接触法引出油膜厚度测量信号，对多孔油嘴油束在活塞顶 面形成的油膜厚度进行动态测量。试验结果表明，测量的重复性是很好的，因而是切实 可行的。再改变油嘴喷射夹角、喷油提前角和发动机转速，研究油膜在活塞顶面的分 市规律，得出“油嘴喷射夹角与活塞顶锥角一致时形成的油膜分布最佳”的结论。并 通过实机性能试验获得验证。为有效组织油膜—雾化燃烧提供依据。     

轴向柱塞泵柱塞副偏心状态油膜特性分析

为了分析柱塞副偏心状态对油膜特性的影响,采用动压支承理论和数值模拟方法,研究在不同柱塞腔压力和缸体转速时柱塞副油膜形态及其变化规律,采用寿命试验台测试液压泵试验件并与理论结果进行对比验证.结果表明:柱塞偏心状态下,柱塞副油膜出现最小厚度值,油膜内部压力高于柱塞腔压力;压油区油膜厚度随压力增加而线性增加,随转速增加而减小,但转速越大,油膜厚度减少量越小,柱塞转过90°时油膜厚度达到最小值;吸油区最小油膜厚度几乎不随转速变化,且吸油区最小油膜厚度小于压油区油膜厚度;柱塞副最小油膜厚度出现位置与斜盘摩擦力方向一致.     

中厚板轧机相对油膜厚度模型的建立

分析了轧制过程油膜厚度变化对钢板厚度控制精度的影响,基于油膜厚度Reynolds计算公式,借鉴轧辊调零计算轧机弹跳的想法,提出相对油膜厚度的计算方法,并在轧机上进行数据采集,得到油膜变化的实测值,通过弹跳曲线的平移处理,得到最终的油膜变化曲线,根据该曲线可很方便地确定模型的结构并拟合出模型系数.利用该模型可以有效地提高加减速阶段的厚度控制精度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.