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1.
针对现有可调涡轮产品缺少喷嘴环叶片两端间隙约束机构现状,选取三种典型喷嘴环叶片间隙分布模型,用数值方法研究喷嘴环叶片两端间隙不同分配对涡轮级性能影响,并找出导致涡轮性能变化的相关机理,为提高可调向心涡轮在非设计工况下性能提供参考. 研究结果表明:在小开度情况下导流叶片两端间隙变化导致涡轮级效率差别至少为4%,且流动损失变化主要集中在转子段;导流叶片间隙泄漏流中气体气流角小于主流气体,因此间隙分布变化可以改变转子叶片吸力面前缘附近分离涡位置,从而改变转子叶轮通道内部流动损失,最终影响涡轮性能.   相似文献   

2.
采用Peng-Robinson方程及零压多项式拟合了低温空气二元混合物的物性,利用商业软件ANSYS CFX对设计工况下的单相流动及进口升压降温后平衡凝结两相流动进行了数值模拟,得到了全低压空气分离流程中的低温两相透平膨胀机喷嘴和工作轮的温度场、压力场、流线及带液量云图,同时推导了该工况下膨胀机的等熵效率.结果表明,工作轮流道内吸力面壁面处的涡流会延迟凝结相变发生,叶片后缘处的尾迹使得吸力面壁面处的带液量有所减小.最后,通过实验验证了模拟结果,表明利用平衡凝结相变模型能够模拟小带液量透平膨胀机流道内的两相流动.该结果可为低温两相膨胀机研究提供参考.  相似文献   

3.
为深入了解某型涡轮叶栅进口导叶叶片的换热规律,采用瞬态液晶技术测量了无气膜孔叶片和带气膜孔叶片在不同流量比下的表面换热系数,通过对比分析,研究了气膜出流和流量比变化对叶片表面换热的影响.实验中叶栅通道来流雷诺数为108 000,叶片气膜出流与叶栅通道来流的质量流量比为0、3.46%、4.61%、5.77%、6.93%、8.08%、9.23%.实验测量获得了无气膜叶片中截面的压力分布曲线,以及各流量比下叶片表面的换热系数分布云图及其平均值线图.研究结果表明:叶片吸力面存在气流流动分离;气膜出流使得分离点位置提前,并且缩短了分离再附着的过渡区域;气膜出流使叶片前缘、压力面和吸力面气膜孔区域的换热系数大幅升高,但对吸力面分离点后区域的换热影响不大;在实验工况范围内,气膜出流流量比越大,换热系数越高.  相似文献   

4.
为了深入了解涡轮叶片表面边界层转捩特性及其对换热系数的影响,在叶栅风洞中分别测量了进口雷诺数为5×105、6×105和7×105时叶片表面压力分布,并将压力数据加载到边界层计算程序TEXSTAN中,计算了每个进口雷诺数在来流湍流度为3%、5%和7%时叶片表面换热系数分布。结果表明,进口雷诺数增大,压力面转捩点基本不变,吸力面转捩点前移3%~7%相对弧长,换热系数沿叶片型面减小的区域缩短。来流湍流度对压力面流动和换热的影响弱于吸力面,湍流度增大使压力面转捩点前移5%~10%,换热系数增加16%~34%,使吸力面转捩点前移17%~24%,换热系数增加19%~41%。  相似文献   

5.
叶栅环境下凹坑气膜孔的冷却特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
气膜冷却技术在燃气轮机涡轮冷却叶片中得到了广泛的应用,其冷却性能与主流流动、冷气流动、孔型等相关.本文首先利用平板条件下凹坑孔的实验数据对所采用数值计算方法的有效性进行了验证,之后分别对叶片压力面、吸力面处的凹坑孔在不同吹风比下的冷却特性进行了研究,并与典型圆柱孔的冷却特性进行了对比.结果表明:无论在压力面还是吸力面,凹坑孔的面积平均冷却效率均高于圆柱孔,而总压损失系数均稍低于圆柱孔;随着吹风比的增大,压力面和吸力面处凹坑孔的总压损失系数也随之增大,而面积平均冷却效率并非随之单调增大;在任一吹风比下,吸力面处凹坑孔的面积平均冷却效率、总压损失系数均大于压力面处.  相似文献   

6.
针对弯叶片可以减少激波损失且作用机理不明的问题,对工业汽轮机中跨声速、超声速流动条件下弯叶栅进行了数值研究,分析了弯叶片对流场结构的影响,并为此设计了叶片弯角分别为0°、±5°、±10°、±15°、±20°、±25°的11种正、反弯角静叶方案,弯叶片弯高为50%展向,叶根与叶顶弯角相同。研究结果表明:弯叶片改变了激波结构,这一作用在不同的超声速条件下是相同的;在压比较大、流量较小的条件下,工业汽轮机采用超声速设计是可行的。弯叶片在超声速条件下可以降低叶栅损失,且存在最优值;相对于亚声速流动,超声速动叶吸力面上的损失减小;11种方案下静叶片正弯设计对动叶压力面影响较小,静叶片反弯设计对动叶压力面与吸力面均有较大影响。该结果可为工业汽轮机超声速设计、研究提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
湍流度对二维内冷叶片外换热的 影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
发动机叶片外换热准确预测一直是理论界和工程界的一个难点。利用数值方法对影响叶片外换热的湍流度这一因素进行了系列研究。在对文献经典叶片MARK Ⅱ的5411 Run42工况进行计算模型验证的基础上,通过改变湍流度,得到了叶片外侧对流换热系数随湍流度的变化规律。结果表明:1增加湍流度使叶片外侧对流换热系数增加;但继续增加湍流度反而使叶片外侧对流换热系数略有降低;2湍流度的增加使叶盆叶背前缘的外侧对流换热系数增加10%;3在某一确定的湍流度下,压力面随流向距离弧长比X/S的增大叶片外侧对流换热系数先增加后降低,吸力面随着X/S的增大叶片外侧对流换热系数呈现先增高后降低,再升高再降低的趋势;4增加湍流度,吸力面除靠近前缘位置叶片外侧对流换热系数增大外,其余位置湍流度对叶片外侧对流换热系数几乎无影响。  相似文献   

8.
为提升空调器整机性能,揭示多翼离心风机各动静部件之间的协同匹配优化效果及整机状态下的流动特性,以风量作为主要参数,引入系数ε表征单风机性能变化对风机盘管整机性能变化的响应度。采用分组优化设计的方法研究了叶轮、蜗壳型线、蜗舌和集流器对单风机以及风机盘管整机气动性能的影响。研究结果表明:基于贝塞尔曲线的吸力面仿鱼形叶片设计对风机盘管整机性能的响应度最高,有效抑制了叶片吸力面上的流动分离,降低了气流对叶片前缘的冲击作用;偏流蜗壳型线和浅舌设计能够显著降低蜗壳内的流动损失,但是抗静压能力不足导致整机性能的响应度不高;外凸集流器设计有效改善了叶轮前盘与集流器间隙处的逆压梯度,虽然能够提升单风机性能,但是破坏了风机盘管整机的进气状态,气动性能响应度为负值。与原型机相比,采用分组优化设计之后的单风机风量提升了18%,效率提升了2.8%;风机盘管整机风量提升了11.2%,效率提升了0.83%。  相似文献   

9.
本文对3套不同出口子午倾角的轴流无叶喷嘴出口气流参数分布规律进行了比较,初步分析了这种三维边界层的结构,并据此引入了环量损失修正系数,以更准确地反映损失对气流参数的影响;通过对压力的径向平衡计算,分析了各因素对压力分布的影响,并提出用大的内环出口倾角来控制根部边界层内α_1角的过分增大。本文实验用的喷嘴型线变化范围比较广,得出的参数分布较有规律,对轴流无叶喷嘴透平的流型设计有较高的参考价值。  相似文献   

10.
叶片全表面换热系数和冷却效率的实验测量   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
采用瞬态液晶技术测量了涡轮导叶叶片全表面的换热系数和冷却效率.实验叶片前缘区域有5排复合角度圆柱形气膜孔,压力面有10排圆柱形孔,吸力面有2排圆柱形孔和2排扇形孔,气膜孔排由2个供气腔供气.实验叶栅由3个直叶片构成,叶栅进口雷诺数是1.1×105,前腔二次流与主流的质量流量比为5.87%,后腔为1.06%.实验测量获得了叶片表面换热系数和冷却效率的二维分布云图,结果表明:气膜孔下游的换热系数和冷却效率都较高;扇形孔下游的冷却效率比圆柱形孔的高;受叶栅通道涡的影响,吸力面气膜覆盖区域收缩,压力面气膜覆盖区域扩张;吸力面换热系数分布受气流分离和通道涡影响.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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