泥沙流循环水槽的轴流泵设计与调速系统的选择

泥沙流循环水槽是总装备部中国白城兵器试验中心用于轻武器环境模拟试验的.,其水流速度V=1.5±0.5m/s,关键是动力部分———轴流泵要设计计算好.该轴流泵无定型产品,属特殊用途,非标准设计,其中叶轮采用船用的导管螺旋桨,计算和选择合适的电磁调速电动机和减速机,才能无级调速和控制水流速度.     

开敞水域斜跨挖槽内流速折减规律研究

开敞水域斜跨挖槽内流速折减规律研究李安中，泥沙研究，１９９３年第３期根据水槽试验，并通过连云港外海航道模型试验及国外资料验证，求得在海区，河口开挖航槽后在潮汐、椭圆流作用下，水流跨过挖槽后引起的流速、流向的变化规律，提出了挖槽轴线、上边坡处垂线平均流...     

加长型环形水槽水流特性的数值模拟

由直槽及半环形水槽组成的加长型环形水槽被用来研究水流的三维水力特性。水流由位于水面的运动固体盖拖曳而产生运动。采用ADV测速仪对水流动力学特性进行物理观测，并采用美国Fluent公司的标准化CFD计算软件对水流进行了三维数值模拟。研究表明，在弯段有明显的二次流，水槽外侧流速大于内侧，且由于对流作用，弯段下游的直段水槽内水流也呈类似分布，但随着流程的增加，流速沿横向分布趋于均匀，与单一环形水槽相比，加长型环形水槽由于直段内水流结构相对简单，可以更好地用于泥沙动力学研究。     

二维均匀流悬沙垂向扩散系数的实验研究

利用波-流-泥沙实验水槽,进行二维均匀流输沙实验,研究悬沙浓度垂向分布、悬沙扩散系数及其垂向分布.结果表明,悬沙浓度沿垂线分布与Rouse公式吻合良好;悬沙垂向扩散系数与水流紊动垂向扩散系数成正比;悬沙垂向扩散系数的垂向分布可用抛物线描述,其最大值与水动力和泥沙条件紧密相关.     

卵石夹沙河流动床泥沙数学模型研究

根据丘陵和山区卵砾石河流在水文泥沙,地质地貌方面的特点,将水流阻力划分为河床阻力,岸壁阻力与河道形态阻力,给出了相应阻力系数的模拟计算方法。除进行水流中悬移质和推移质运动的模拟外,还将河床划分为河床交换层,扰动层等四层。考虑河床表层中各组泥沙的起动及其隐曝系数、起动概率、可能的供应量对输移泥沙的制约作用,引用了河床交换层中的泥沙连续方程。模型用川江河道与水槽试验的资料进行检验,表明能较好地模拟这类河流的水流、泥沙输移与河床泥沙的冲淤,可满足一般水利水电工程设计研究的需要。     

螺旋流输沙相似律探讨

本文从分析螺旋流流态入手，考虑泥沙的运动状态相似，讨论了螺旋流中均匀泥沙在有效重力和绕流阻力作用下成为悬移质的相似律，以及泥沙的起动相似和悬移相似的同一性问题；分析了螺旋流输沙过程中沿程阻力损失。它为螺旋流输沙的试验研究提供了可靠的理论依据。     

二维泥沙异重流运动的数学模型

关于泥沙异重流研究多采用分析和观测的方法,数学模型计算较少．本中首先结合流体运动方程和泥沙运动特性,导出平面二维泥沙异重流的运动方程,然后,进行水槽试验模拟异重流运动计算,并与试验测验结果进行对比,验证了数学模型的适用性。     

含沙溃堤洪水数值模拟分析

为了研究复杂地形下含沙溃堤洪水的泥沙输移和床面冲淤,分析泥沙冲淤对溃堤出流的影响,评估水沙共同作用下的洪水风险,建立了非结构化三角网格的二维水沙数学模型.单元界面的水动力通量采用基于近似黎曼解的Roe格式计算,泥沙通量采用TVD-MUSCL格式求解.用小尺度的水槽动床试验数据对数值模型进行验证.将模型应用于黄河宁蒙段河道洪泛区某溃口含沙溃堤洪水的数值模拟.模拟结果表明,溃口冲刷坑外围易形成环形泥沙淤积体,同时洪泛区出现明显泥沙淤积.因此,含沙溃堤洪水带来的泥沙淤积问题不容忽视.通过比较清水定床、清水动床、含沙定床和含沙动床4种数值模型的计算结果,发现床面冲淤变化对溃堤洪水进洪流量有明显影响.     

循环水槽的流速控制与检测系统

本文介绍循环水槽的流速控制与检测系统.该系统具有电机转达均匀,水流流速平稳,电压、电流变化小等特点.从而使循环水槽试验段的流场流速均匀与稳定,满足了流态观测和拍照、录相、伴流测试、螺旋浆敞水试验、船模阻力、船模操纵、船模自航及各种流体力学试验要求.随着水槽性能的不断提高,测试仪表和测试技术的不断完善,计算机技术的广泛应用,它将在水动力学的各种试验研究中发挥更大的作用.     

少沙河流泥沙絮凝与异重流

通过现场实测资料分析和试验，对少沙河流粘性细颗粒泥沙絮凝体大小进行初步探讨，说明絮凝不仅促使少沙河流粘性细颗粒泥沙大幅度淤积，而且对水库异重流的产生具有促进作用；合理利用异重流排沙是减少水库淤积的方法之一.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。