一种基于KNN与改进SVM的车牌字符识别算法

提出了一种将KNN(K近邻)和支持向量机相结合的字符识别算法.首先用KNN对字符进行判断,如果输出的置信度大于阈值,则认为分类正确;如果小于阈值则采用支持向量机进行判决.改进了SVM分类器,通过调整支持向量机的分类超平面改进了支持向量机的性能.将算法应用到实际的车牌字符识别中,识别结果表明,这种方法在提高识别速度的同时,有效提高了字符的识别精度.     

基于一类SVM概率密度估计的多分类贝叶斯算法研究

为降低训练分类器的运算复杂度，并解决支持向量机（SVM）对多类分类问题没有特别有效解决方法的问 题。提出了一种基于一类支持向量机的多分类贝叶斯算法，证明了基于径向基核函数的一类SVM的分类函数归 一化为密度函数，并将所得的概率密度函数用于构造二分类及多分类贝叶斯分类器。仿真实验将提出的多分类贝 叶斯算法应用于多类通信信号调制识别，结果表明：该算法的分类准确率不低于传统SVM多分类器，而在多类属、 每类训练样本数目较大的情况下训练所需的运算量和存储量仅是传统SVM多分类算法的0.5%大大减小了核 矩阵规模和     

基于碱基偏好分析和SVM的植物启动子识别

植物启动子识别是真核启动子识别中的重要研究领域.针对目前植物启动子识别算法的特异性较低的问题,提出了一种基于GC碱基偏好分析和支持向量机（SVM）的植物启动子识别算法.首先通过对GC含量的分析将DNA序列分类为GC偏好序列和非GC偏好序列,然后进行结构特征和信号特征的提取,最后通过SVM分类器进行启动子识别.SVM分类器由四个SVM子分类器组成,即启动子-3’UTR子分类器,启动子-5’UTR子分类器,启动子-Intergenics子分类器和启动子-CDS子分类器.实验结果表明,该算法比其他算法具有更高的特异性,对植物启动子识别具有积极意义.     

基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机研究

基于粒子群优化算法提出了一种通过优化支持向量机模型参数,建立更佳的支持向量机数学模型的方法. 针对双螺旋分类问题,分别利用基于粒子群优化算法所建立的支持向量机分类器和标准支持向量机分类器进行了仿真实验,利用所建立的评价体系对仿真实验所获得的实验数据进行了评估,评估结果表明基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机分类器明显优于标准支持向量机分类器,其分类结果表明基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机分类器提高了分类结果的准确性,同时也验证了基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机分类器在数据分类中的有效性.      

基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类研究

支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)是一种基于统计学习理论的新型机器学习算法.通过解算最优化问题,在高维特征空间中寻找最优分类超平面,从而解决复杂数据的分类及回归问题.将支持向量机理论应用到遥感图像分类的研究还处在初级阶段,传统分类算法应用于遥感图像分类存在运算速度慢、精度比较低和难以收敛等问题.从支持向量机基本理论出发,建立了一个基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类器.用遥感图像数据进行实验,并将结果与其它方法的结果进行了比较分析.实验结果表明,利用SVM进行遥感图像分类的精度明显优于神经网络算法和最大似然算法分类精度.     

PSVM,LSVM和NLSVM三种SVM分类算法的比较

支持向量机(SVM)是数据分类的强大工具,本文对三个分类算法进行了比较.这三个算法是最近SVM(PSVM),Lagrangian SVM(LSVM)和有限牛顿LSVM(NLSVM),比较了三个算法给出线性分类器的过程以及算法的速度和精度,提供了用SVM方法分类问题时的导向.     

基于一类SVM的贝叶斯分类算法

提出一种基于一类支持向量机(one-class SVM)的贝叶斯分类算法,该算法用一类SVM对类条件概率密度进行估计以构造贝叶斯分类器. 证明采用高斯核的一类SVM,其解可以归一化为密度函数,并把该密度函数看作类条件概率密度的平滑估计,构造贝叶斯分类器. 实际数据集上的实验结果表明,提出的分类算法测试准确率高于简单贝叶斯分类器与贝叶斯网络分类器,不低于传统二类SVM;比传统二类SVM需要计算的核矩阵规模更小,训练时间更短.     

基于SVM多类分类算法的模拟电路软故障诊断

给出了基于支持向量机(SVM)1-v-1和决策导向无环图(decision directed acyclic graph,DDAG)多类分类算法的模拟电路软故障诊断新方法.DDAG是在1-v-1算法基础上构建的新的学习架构,在对多个SVM子分类器进行组合的过程中,引入了图论中有向无环图的思想.比较了采用不同核函数时支持向量机的分类结果.实验结果表明采用DDAG支持向量机(DAGSVM))多类分类算法时,诊断准确率为99%.因此,DAGSVM算法具有较高的诊断准确率.     

稀疏的支持向量机及其在图像识别中的应用

近年来,建立在统计学习理论基础上的SVM(Support Vector Machine)在小样本学习、高维数及全局最优解等方面具有独特的优势,因而受到广大学者的广泛关注.本文建立了基于稀疏的支持向量机的图像识别系统,并利用ROC(Receiver Operating Charaeteristics)特征曲线进行算法评价.首先建立了1-norm SVM算法,得到稀疏的SVM分类器,然后利用ROC特征曲线评价准则与传统算法进行评价.基于数字和人脸图像的数值实验表明,1-norm支持向量机在降维的同时,保持了较高的识别率,增加了模型的鲁棒性.     

支持向量机在地层识别中的应用

以径向基函数RBF为核函数,根据测井数据建立支持向量机的地层识别模型(SVMM).通过对SVMM分类器中惩罚参数C的优选,结合生产工程需要引入判断函数,提高了SVMM分类器的分类正确率.试验表明:SVM分类器应用在地层识别中效果良好,而且具有广阔的应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the