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1.
Fluorescent metal nanoclusters(NCs)have received extensive attention for their potential uses in bionanotechnology.Here,we develop a facile strategy to synthesize near-infrared fluorescent silver nanoclusters(Ag NCs)stabilized by MUC1 aptamer.The MUC1-Ag NCs are characterized by UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and fluorescence lifetime.These results indicated that the MUC1-Ag NCs possess bright near-infrared luminescence,high stability,and excellent biocompatibility.The cellular imaging of MUC1-Ag NCs by confocal laser microscopy demonstrated them to be promising candidates as novel fluorescent probes for biomedical application.  相似文献   

2.
It has been found that the silicon nanowires modified with noble metals can be used to fabricate an effective H2 gas sensor in the present study.The preparation and surface modification of silicon nanowires(Si NWs) were carried out by chemical methods. The morphology of the silicon nanowires unmodified and modified with nanoparticles of platinum, palladium, silver and gold was investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The chemical composition of the silicon nanowire layers was studied by secondary ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDX). The structures of type metal/Si NWs/p-Si/Al were fabricated. The electrical characterization(I–V) was performed in primary vacuum and H2 at different concentrations. It was found that the metal type used to modify the Si NWs strongly influenced the I–V characteristics. The response of these structures toward H2 gas was studied as a function of the metal type. Finally, the sensing characteristics and performance of the sensors were investigated.  相似文献   

3.
Silica nanoparticles are most commonly modified with amino-silanes, followed by post-modification activation for protein immobilization. In this work, epoxy-functionalized silica nanoparticles were prepared by modification with glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) for direct protein immobilization. Silica nanoparticles possessed an average size of 46 nm, but increased to 63 nm after GPTMS modification. Reaction time, reaction temperature and GPTMS content had no significant effect on par- ticle size. Zeta potential of SiO2 changed from -26mV to +38mV after modification. Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy revealed alkyl C--H bending and stretching bands at 2944 cm-1, 1343 cm-1 and 1465 cm-1, respectively, for the modified nanoparticles. Fluorescein cadaverine was found to bind to GPTMS-modified SiO2, but not to bare SiO2, indicating the chemical reactivity of epoxy groups on the modified nanoparticle with amines. Finally, fluorescenUy labeled bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein to investigate the capacity of epoxy-SiO2 nanoparticles for protein immobilization. The results showed that more proteins were immobilized on the particle with longer reaction time, higher NaCI concentration, lower pH, and less GPTMS content. More importantly, proteins bound to epoxy-SiO2 nanoparticle were highly stable. Under optimized reaction conditions, as much as 25 mg BSA/g nanoparticle was covalentiy attached to the nanoparticle. The epoxy silane modification of silica nanoparticles offers a reactive surface for one-step and high-density protein immobilization.  相似文献   

4.
The antibacterial effect is a desirable property in dental materials.Development of simple methods for the preparation of nanosized metal particles has attracted significant attention because of their future applications due to unusual size-dependent antibacterial properties.Copper(Cu),Nickel(Ni) and bimetallic Cu–Ni nanoparticles were prepared by a simple chemical method and their antibacterial activity was tested against the widely used standard human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus(gram-negative) and Escherichia coli(gram-positive).Additionally,these nanoparticles were tested against the dental pathogen Streptococcus mutans.Our results are promising for potential use in dental materials science.  相似文献   

5.
In recent years, specific detection of proteins is one of the hot issues about aptamers in proteomics. Here we reported a simple, sensitive and specific proximity-dependent protein assay with dual DNA aptamers. Thrombin was used as the model protein, and two aptamer probes with complementary sequence at 3′-end were designed for the two distinct epitopes of the protein. Association of the two aptamers with thrombin resulted in stable hybrids due to the proximity of 3′-end, then polymerase reaction was induced. The amount of obtained dsDNA was indicated using the fluorescence dye Sybr Green I. The results showed that the initial velocity of polymerase reaction had a positive correlation with concentration of thrombin. The advantages of this dual-aptamer-based approach included simple and flexible design of aptamer probes, high selectivity and high sensitivity. The detection limit was 6.9 pmol/L.  相似文献   

6.
The nanoscale alloying of metals with bulk miscibility gaps, Ag-Pt and Ag-Rh, has been investigated using pulsed laser ablation of solids in solution(PLASiS). The procedure was in two steps. In the first step, the suspensions of monometallic nanoparticles were prepared by ablation of a metal rod submerged in water. In the second step,the monometallic suspensions were mixed and alloying was induced by re-irradiation. For the Ag-Pt system, a surface plasmon resonance was observed in the monometallic silver suspension. The surface plasmon resonance vanished in re-irradiated Ag-Pt suspensions, indicating alloying. Selected Area Electron Diffraction(SAED)analysis showed that the nanoparticles had a fcc structure with a lattice constant intermediate between that of monometallic Ag and Pt nanoparticles. First principles theoretical investigations of the mixing energy of Ag-Pt clusters confirm that mixing is favored at around ~1 nm. The same procedure used for Ag-Pt was followed for Ag-Rh. In this system where the two metals present miscibility gaps even in the liquid phase, no evidence of alloying was observed. Correspondingly, theoretical investigations found that the mixing energy of Ag-Rh clusters did not favor alloying.  相似文献   

7.
Compositing gold nanoparticles into conjugated molecules have been developed to be one of the most important approaches to increase stability, since degradation of conjugated materials is now one of the biggest bottle-necks to be conquered before industrialization application. Big-size colloidal gold nanoparticles with strong surface plasma resonance are designed to composite with conjugated molecules, in order to realize effective fluorescence enhancement and stabilization. The uniform composition film of hydrophilic colloidal gold nanoparticles (particle diameter of 30 nm) and hydrophobic carbazole functionalized fluorene trimers has been obtained by direct mixing of their aqueous and THF solutions, which is determined by AFM. By the comparison of composition based on fluorene trimers with similar structures, we have found that peripheral carbazole group and molecular size of fluorene trimers play an important role in the balance of incompatible solubility, which is regarded as increasing solubility of fluorene trimers in mixed solvent, connecting AuNP and peripheral carbazole groups, and restraining aggregate of gold nanoparticle. This allows facile hydrophilic gold nanoparticle to disperse uniformly in hydrophobic-conjugated host. Our investigations show that fluorescence intensity of composition film is enhanced by 4 folds, and heat treatment (200°C for 4h) for the composition film does not induce the degradation of conjugated backbone without the appearance of low-energy emission band, demonstrating the prominent potency of gold nanoparticles in enhanced fluorescence and stability of conjugated molecules and polymers.  相似文献   

8.
Protein adsorption is closely related with the interactions between nanoparticles and physiological systems,and further influences the cellular uptake and distribution of nanoparticles in cells.Although polyethylene glycol(PEG)ylation can largely reduce specific protein adsorption,some protein components in whole serum still interact with nanoparticles.In this work,PEGylated quantum dots(QDs) were used for investigating the quantitative and qualitative relationships of fetal bovine serum(FBS) and the cellular uptake/intracellular distribution in human hepatoma(HepG2) cell line.Nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and two dimensional electrophoresis were used to analyze the adsorption of protein by PEGylated QDs.Quantitative cellular uptake of PEGylated QDs was determined by fluorescence activated cell sorting(FACS) with different FBS concentrations and incubating durations.The intracellular location of PEGylated QDs in HepG2 cells was observed using a confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM) and a transmission electron microscope(TEM).This work will be helpful to understand the interaction between nanoparticles and cells with serum.  相似文献   

9.
One of the most challenging problems that limit the practical application of carbon-based photothermal nanofluids is their poor dispersion stability and tendency to form aggregation. Herein, by using Fe_3O_4@graphene hybrid nanoparticles as a model system, we proposed a new method to prepare stably dispersed silicone oilbased solar-thermal nanofluids that can operate at high temperatures than water-based fluids. The introduction of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles between graphene nanosheets not only physically increases the inter-plane distance of the graphene nanosheet but also provides numerous anchoring points for surface modification. Phosphate-terminated polydimethylsiloxane chains, which have high compatibility with the silicone oil base fluids and hightemperature stability, were synthesized and utilized to modify the Fe_3 O_4 nanoparticle surfaces. The attached chains create steric hindrance and effectively screen the strong inter-plane van der Waals attraction between graphene sheets. Dispersion stability of the nanofluids with different concentrations of surface-modified hybrid nanoparticles and heated under different temperatures was investigated. We have demonstrated that such fluids could maintain stable dispersion under a heating temperature up to 150 °C depending on the concentration of the hybrid nanoparticles. The resultant nanofluids maintained stable dispersion after repeated heating and were employed for consistent direct solar-thermal energy harvesting at 100 °C.  相似文献   

10.
1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface area and availability of catalytic centers for reacting molecules. On the other hand, a similar morphology of magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles yields only mediocre magnetic properties because the polymeric matrix used for nanoparticle growth and stabilization limits the choice of the reaction conditions of the NP synthesis.  相似文献   

11.
Noble metal nanoparticles, such as gold or silver nanoparticles and nanorods, exhibit unique photonic, electronic and catalytic properties. Functionalization of noble metal nanoparticles with biomolecules (e.g., protein and DNA) produces systems that possess numerous applications in catalysis, delivery, therapy, imaging, sensing, constructing nanostructures and controlling the structure of biomolecules. In this paper, the recent development of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugates is reviewed from the following three aspects: (1) synthesis of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule systems by electrostatic adsorption, direct chemisorption of thiol derivatives, covalent binding through bifunctional linkers and specific affinity interactions; (2) the photonic properties and bioactivation of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugates; and (3) the optical applications of such systems in biosensors, and medical imaging, diagnosis, and therapy. The conjugation of Au and Ag nanoparticles with biomolecules and the most recent optical applications of the resulting systems have been focused on.  相似文献   

12.
以天然大分子材料海藻酸钠为稳定剂,通过硼氢化钠还原,在水溶液中制备了室温下能稳定分散的银纳米粒子.通过x射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见光谱分析仪等对制备的银纳米粒子进行表征.结果表明,所制备的银纳米粒子具有立方相结构,粒径在10~35nm之间,在水溶液中能够保存3个月以上.  相似文献   

13.
超声场下不同形貌银胶体的制备与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了研究制备工艺条件对不同形貌银胶体稳定性的影响,在超声场作用下,以AgNO3为前驱物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为保护剂,KBH4和N2H4·H2O分别为还原剂,制备了稳定的银胶体,并利用透射电镜和分光光度技术对制备的银胶体进行了表征.结果表明,超声场分布、超声作用时间、超声功率和还原剂种类等对银纳米粒子形貌影响较大.未经超声处理的银胶粒为较大的类球形和六边形,随着超声作用时间和超声功率的增加,颗粒变小.驻波场下制备的银颗粒具有一定的生长取向,有利于类球形和六边形银纳米颗粒的形成,而在扩散场中得到单分散的球形银纳米颗粒.经超声场处理的银胶体稳定性增强,主要以单分散的球形纳米颗粒存在,平均粒径约为20 nm,放置数周后未出现聚沉物.改变还原剂的种类,可制备出球形、类球形和六角形银纳米颗粒.  相似文献   

14.
Silver nanoparticles with different morphologies were prepared in AgNO3 aqueous solution using nanocarbon as template medium and polymer surfactant as protecting agent in an ultrasonic field. The polymer surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone ( PVP) was self-prepared and used directly in aqueous solution form. The molecular weight of PVP was measured by viscosimeter. The crystalline phase,component, size, and morphology of the as-synthesized silver naoparticles were characterized by XRD, TEM,FTIR, and Laser Granularity Instrument. The results indicated that ultrasonic was the key factor to deoxidize Ag+to be Ag°nanocarbon and polymer surfactants accelerated the deoxidization reaction course and controlled the agglomeration of freshly formed silver nanoparticles, the category of polymer surfactant had decisive effect on the morphology of as-synthesized nanoparticle. Well-defined dendrites silver nanoparticle could be attained when choosing PVP as surfactant in AgNO3 aqueous solution,while regular sphere silver nanoparticle could be synthesized in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) surfactant.Moreover, the concentration of AgNO3 and ultrasonic action time also had obvious effect on the morphology of silver nanoparticle, low concentration of AgNO3 and long time of ultrasonic were not in favor of forming dendrite silver.  相似文献   

15.
本文将具有高度特异性的生物分子核酸适配体引入分子印迹技术,并结合磁性纳米粒子材料比表面积大、操作简便性和易于修饰性于一体,制备出了新型蛋白分子印迹材料.首先获得性能更好的硅烷化的磁性微球,之后加入功能单体、交联剂和衍生化适配体,以溶菌酶为模板分子,制备出磁性溶菌酶蛋白分子印迹适配体-纳米粒子.实验结果显示,不同材料的蛋白吸附能力顺序由高到低分别为结合适配体的蛋白印迹材料,结合适配体的非蛋白印记材料,蛋白印迹材料和无适配体的非蛋白分子印记材料.初步研究表明,适配体与磁性粒子的结合可以有效提高蛋白质分子印迹材料的印迹效果.  相似文献   

16.
以SiO2微球为载体, 利用其表面可自动吸附与还原银离子的能力, 制备新型二氧化硅@银纳米颗粒微球复合材料(SiO2@Ag NPs), 并用透射电镜、 Raman光谱、 X射线光电子能谱等对其进行表征, 测试其对大肠杆菌的抑菌性能. 结果表明: 当SiO2@Ag NPs质量浓度为2.0 mg/mL时, 复合材料的抑菌率为99.8%; 当银纳米颗粒表面含有稳定剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮时, 其抑菌率降低. 表明稳定剂可保护银纳米颗粒的单分散性, 但不利于其抑菌性的发挥.  相似文献   

17.
用核酸适体修饰的纳米金共振散射光谱探针可实现对微纳空间内凝血酶的特异性识别与检测.提出了一种基于局域表面等离子体共振-暗场显微光谱联用技术的分析方法,研究了局域在金纳米粒子表面的生物分子的识别过程对局域表面等离子体共振散射光谱的影响.研究了单颗粒纳米粒子的形貌特征,实现了单分子层面上生物分子识别过程的追踪.  相似文献   

18.
血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子的相互作用及包覆   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用透射电镜、紫外-可见光谱研究银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白的相互作用及其相关效应,透射电镜观测到血清白蛋白对银纳米粒子的包覆,表面等离子共振吸收峰的研究表明,静电力和亲水力是血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子之间的主要作用力;血清白蛋白对锒纳米粒子最低包覆比在10^-5~10^-6之间。  相似文献   

19.
以SiO2微球为载体, 利用其表面可自动吸附与还原银离子的能力, 制备新型二氧化硅@银纳米颗粒微球复合材料(SiO2@Ag NPs), 并用透射电镜、 Raman光谱、 X射线光电子能谱等对其进行表征, 测试其对大肠杆菌的抑菌性能. 结果表明: 当SiO2@Ag NPs质量浓度为2.0 mg/mL时, 复合材料的抑菌率为99.8%; 当银纳米颗粒表面含有稳定剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮时, 其抑菌率降低. 表明稳定剂可保护银纳米颗粒的单分散性, 但不利于其抑菌性的发挥.  相似文献   

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