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1.
研究了重掺镁LiNbO3∶Fe晶体的透射光谱与光折变特性 .结果表明 ,LiNbO3∶Fe晶体在重掺镁后 ,镁离子把晶体中的铁离子“挤”入铌位是重掺镁LiNbO3∶Fe晶体抗光折变的原因所在 .在重掺镁 (≥ 5mol% )LiNbO3∶Fe的晶体中 ,作为施主中心的Fe2 的特征吸收“台阶”的消失和 350 4cm- 1的OH吸收带的出现 ,都直接证明了铁离子从锂位进入了铌位 ,并以Fe3 Nb 的形式存在 .  相似文献   

2.
测试了镁铁双掺杂LiNbO3晶体的紫外-可见和红外吸收谱,发现掺镁阈值以下的晶体在482.5nm处有一小吸收峰,认为是由晶体场引起的FeLi^3 离子d-d禁戒跃迁所至,在掺镁超过阈值的晶体中此峰趋于消失,说明Fe^3 离子掺镁阈值前后所处的晶体场发生了变化,进而推测了铁离子的占位发生了变化。结合OH^-谱3504cm^-1吸收带的出现,进一步说明了阈值以上Fe进入Nb位。  相似文献   

3.
利用双光束干涉在不同掺Fe浓度的LiNbO3晶体中分别用红光和绿光写入光子晶格,研究了晶格周期Λ、掺Fe浓度、光波波长λ与光致折射率调制度Δn之间的关系.实验结果表明: 用红光(λ=633nm)写入光子晶格,掺Fe浓度不大于0.05wt%,或用绿光(λ=532nm)写入光子晶格,掺Fe浓度不大于0.03wt%时,LiNbO3晶体的光致折射率调制度Δn随晶格周期Λ的变化存在一个极大值,并随掺铁浓度的增加,相应的折射率调制度极大值也增大,并且向晶格周期小的方向移动,这与一中心模型理论得到的关系曲线的变化趋势相一致;若掺Fe浓度分别大于以上两值时,理论曲线与实验曲线完全不符,说明一中心模型的空间电荷场理论只适用于掺Fe浓度小的LiNbO3晶体.实验还发现LiNbO3:Fe晶体折射率调制度Δn与入光波长λ有关,对同一块晶体,绿光写入时折射率调制度比红光更大,且极大值向晶格周期小的方向移动也更大.  相似文献   

4.
双掺杂LiNbO_3晶体光谱和光折变特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
报道了双掺杂Ce :Fe ,Ce :Mn ,Mn :Fe生长态LiNbO3(LN)的光谱及光折变效应二波耦合增益特性 .研究表明 ,双掺杂浓度较高时 ,生长态的LiNbO3晶体的透过率光谱范围较小 ,光折变效应二波耦合增益较低 .几种双掺杂晶体都比单掺Fe晶体的光折变效应二波耦合增益低 ,表现出较强的抗光折变特性  相似文献   

5.
报道了双掺杂CeFe,CeMn,MnFe生长态LiNbO3(LN)的光谱及光折变效应二波耦合增益特性.研究表明,双掺杂浓度较高时,生长态的LiNbO3晶体的透过率光谱范围较小,光折变效应二波耦合增益较低.几种双掺杂晶体都比单掺Fe晶体的光折变效应二波耦合增益低,表现出较强的抗光折变特性.  相似文献   

6.
掺锌铌酸锂(LiNbO3:Zn)晶体的物性测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文配制了系列掺锌铌酸锂多晶料,测量了掺锌铌酸锂的熔化温度及居里温度随掺锌量的变化。用熔融提拉法生长了不同掺锌量的铌酸锂单晶。研究了锌在晶体中的分凝、晶体的抗光折变能力和倍频转换效率。实验结果表明:(1)在铌酸锂晶体中,随掺锌量的增加,LiNbO3:Zn的熔化温度呈下降趋势,而居里温度线性上升。(2)在掺锌铌酸锂晶体中,调节锌的掺杂量,可以找到分凝系数近于1的掺锌浓度。(3)当掺锌量大于7mo1%时,LiNbO3:Zn晶体与LiNbO3:Mg具有同样的抗光折变能力,前者的倍频转换效率比后者稍大。  相似文献   

7.
研究了重掺镁LiNbO3:Fe晶体的透射光谱与光折变特性。结果表明,LiNbO3:Fe晶体在重掺镁后,镁离子把晶体中的铁离子“挤”入铌位是重掺镁LiNbO3:Fe晶体抗光折变的原因所在。在重掺镁(≥5mol%)LiNbO3:Fe的 ,作为施主中心的Fe^2+的特征吸收“台阶”的消失和3504cm^-1的OH吸收带的出现,都直接证明了铁离子从锂位进入了铌位,并以Fe^3+Nb的形式存在。  相似文献   

8.
研究经极化和还原处理后的Fe:LiNbO3晶体在调制光照射下,光激发自由载流子的空间电荷场形成的动态过程。并且通过研究晶体准击穿时的光折变和衍射光强随时间的变化关系,从实验上说明了Fe:LiNbO3晶体的光折变效应主要是由光生伏打效应决定的。  相似文献   

9.
对不同锂铌比的掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光折变光栅的写入与擦除过程进行了研究,发现单中心模型已经不适用于近化学计量比掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光折变过程.通过对光折变光栅的擦除曲线的拟合发现,近化学计量比掺铁铌酸锂晶体的擦除过程为双指数过程,说明对于近化学计量比掺铁铌酸锂晶体光折变中心为两种.  相似文献   

10.
进行了在光折变晶体中写入阵列平面光波导的实验研究,分别给出了在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体和SBN∶Cr晶体中写入阵列平面光波导的实验结果.实验结果表明,用这种方法写入阵列平面光波导简便可行.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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