鄂西北旅游资源空间结构模式研究

运用指数、指数、指数、紧密度指数和最邻近指数的方法对鄂西北的旅游资源进行了空间的分析,结果表明该区域的旅游资源的连通性较差,致使本区的各景点的联系较弱,为此需加强本区的旅游交通网络的建设。本区的旅游资源的紧密度为T=0.69说明,较为紧凑的资源形态为改善旅游交通网络结构的性能提供了较好的基础,但也为临近的旅游区域发展带来抑制的因素。     

北京市老城区不同类型文化旅游景区空间结构分析

对北京老城区不同类型的旅游景区统计分析,得出北京老城区旅游景区空间分布类型为均衡分布.通过计算最邻近点指数得出东城区和西城区其空间结构类型为均匀型,但是东、西两城区有差别,东城区景区间分布较为紧密,延续性好.其次,在经济发展的基础上分析了其影响因素:该区的资源禀赋和政府行为.最后,为老城区的良性可持续发展提出了建议.     

鄂东南旅游资源结构体系及其评价

以鄂东南地区旅游旅游资源调查为基础,对该区旅游资源的分类及其层次结构进行了研究。将该区的旅游资源划分为三个层次,指出在旅游资源开发过程中应以第一层次的旅游资源开发为重点,配套开发第二层次的旅游资源,进一步指出该区旅游资源结构体系存在的问题与不足,并提出了相应解决办法。     

区域旅游资源空间结构特征研究——以南京市为例

基于江苏省旅游局发布的相关数据,利用Arc GIS平台,结合国内外研究成果,使用优越度指数、最近邻指数、交通连接度相关指数对南京市旅游资源的开发利用情况以及旅游资源空间结构中存在的问题进行分析.结果表明:1)南京市旅游资源的空间分布呈集聚状态,在主城区分布较密,且资源等级较高;2)旅游资源间的交通网络连接度处于中下水平,交通回路性较差,通达度不高,且呈现"中心高,四周低"和"东西高,南北低"的空间分异规律;3)南京市旅游资源可以从优化交通连接网络,确定旅游核心,明朗景区层级,加大旅游开发力度,深度发展旅游产品,整合旅游资源,构建集聚分区等方面进行优化利用.     

山西省红色旅游资源空间结构研究

旅游资源是确定区域旅游发展战略的基础,其空间结构直接决定了区域旅游活动的组织,影响区域旅游竞争力.本文利用最近邻指数NNI、β指数、γ指数、α指数、平均径路长、紧密度指数6种分析技术,对山西省红色旅游资源的空间分布模式、空间网络结构的连接性和通达性做定量研究.结果表明,山西省红色旅游资源分布集中,具备了开展红色旅游的资源优势.但是,旅游交通的连接性和通达性较差.因此,完善旅游交通网络,提高各节点之间的连接性和通达度水平是山西省发展红色旅游亟需解决的一个重要问题.同时,山西省紧密度指数C=0.7,相对紧凑的区域形态为改善旅游交通提供了良好的基础.     

山西省康养旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

发展康养旅游对于实施“健康中国”战略，提升人民幸福感具有重要意义.利用官方网站所获取的数据，对山西省康养旅游资源按照资源性质进行分类.基于GIS空间分析技术，采用基尼指数、地理集中指数、可达性分析、核密度分析及空间叠置分析等数理和空间分析方法，从密度、均衡度等方面研究山西省康养旅游资源空间分布特征，并对其形成原因进行深入分析.结果表明：山西省康养资源总体上呈现聚集态分布，大同市、太原市以及运城市为3个主要核心区，长治市、吕梁市及晋中市为次核心区.分析山西省康养旅游资源分布影响因素发现，经济基础与康养旅游资源分布呈现较显著的负相关；而资源禀赋与康养旅游资源分布呈现明显正相关.地形地貌决定了康养资源分布类型，政府政策会在较大程度上主导康养旅游资源分布演变方向.     

我国研学旅游资源空间分布及影响因素研究

以我国2016年公布的全国研学旅游示范基地和第一批"全国中小学生研学实践教育基地"为样本,运用最邻近指数、空间自相关、核密度估计值,研究研学旅游资源的空间分异特征及影响因素.结果表明,研学旅游资源的空间分异最邻近指数R=0.627,泰森多边形检验的变异系数为221.74％,符合集聚分布模式.研学旅游资源的核密度以北京市...     

郑州市旅游资源空间结构优化

基于最邻近性模式和拓扑空间分析法,用邻近指数R、连接度β指数和γ指数、交通回路a指数、通达度指数Ai、平均路径长、紧密度指数C对郑州市旅游资源空间结构的聚集效应、交通网络结构、紧密度、区域竞争力的定量分析.研究认为,郑州市旅游资源的开发不均衡,交通通达性较低,景点间的连接度不强,各景区可进入性有待提高等.为此提出了构建"一心、三片、一带"大郑州旅游区的空间结构,对旅游资源进一步整合,加强交通设施建设,建设景区间的亚高速,旅游需求产品的空间系统优化,建立服务区以提供旅游服务和疏散人流,增加区域竞争力等相应的优化对策.     

湖北省洪湖区域旅游资源空间分布特征研究

运用空间聚类分析、核密度分析、最邻近指数、地理集中指数和不平衡指数等方法,对洪湖区域84处旅游资源进行空间分析.结果显示,洪湖区域旅游资源空间分布不均衡,聚类特征明显,总体呈现“一核二带多点”的集聚型分布格局,河流、湖泊、路网和镇区1 km缓冲区是集聚热点区,并在“新堤-滨湖”区域形成分布高密度区.     

郑汴一体化地区旅游景区的空间结构分析

旅游景区是旅游区域发展的物质依托,其空间结构影响着旅游区域的空间竞争、资源开发等.本文运用最近邻指数R、β指数、γ指数三种指标和基尼系数分析方法对郑汴一体化地区的旅游景区空间结构进行分析.结果表明:该区域旅游景区在空间上符合核心-边缘分布结构,在总体上呈集聚型分布形态,景区空间连通性较好.最后,提出推动区域旅游共同发展、进一步完善景区间交通网络、实现区域景区联动开发等建议.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.