激光血管内照射治疗银屑病194例报道

１９４例寻常型银屑病患者，经用激光血管内照射，功率３．５￣５ｍＷ，每日照射１次，每次１ｈ，１０次一疗程，同时伴有Ｖｉｔ Ｃ２ｇ ｉｖ ｑ．ｄ及鼻吸氧。二疗程间ｄ。经５￣４０次治疗。近期疗效：痊愈２３例（１１．９％），显效６１例（３１．４％），好转１１０例（５６．７），总有效率１００％，复发１０例（５％）。且有效加显效与照射次数有关，５次１２．５％；１０次３１％；１５次５０％；２０次７３％；２５次６     

大穗小麦幼穗分化规律研究

对目前具有代表性的大穗小麦品系幼穗分化进行了２年系统观察，结果表明：大穗小麦幼穗分化速度快，比对照品种提高１９．４６％和２２．８２％；单棱分化时期短，比对照品种少４２．５ｄ，降低４０．９６％；进入二棱期早且二棱期长，比对照品种早５０～８６ｄ，增加２５．７ｄ；护颖分化期和小花原基分化期比对照品种增长５．５ｄ和５．７ｄ，雌雄蕊原基分化期和药隔分化期差异不大。其中，幼穗分化速度快是决定大穗小麦具有较多小穗数的主要原因。     

16%中农一号水剂对菜青虫的防治效果

对菜青虫采用不同药剂的防效比较试验，结果：１６％中农一号水剂对２￣３龄菜青虫的防治效果最高为９８．４％，最低为９２．０２％，适宜稀释倍数为２００￣２５０倍。有效期可达７￣１０ｄ。     

马氏珠母贝外套膜组织培养基的设计

分析了培养基中的小牛血清、贝血清、水解乳蛋白等几种天然成分和合成培养基ＴＣ１９９对中国马氏珠母贝外套膜组织细胞在体外的生长情况和珍珠质分泌功能的影响，并确定了它们在组成培养基时的适宜含量，其中，贝组织提取物，鸡胚汁对细胞的生长和珍珠质的分泌具有十分重要的作用：５％的小牛血清和１０％的贝血清共同使用对维持细胞形促进细胞生长有很好的作用，但单独使用则有一定的负作用。     

土法造纸木素降解之探索：Ⅱ.嫩毛竹自然制浆过程中的化学成分变化及…

对江西三处嫩毛竹自然制浆过程中的化学成分变化进行了测定，得知在此过程中，嫩竹木素下降５０％￣７０％，半纤维素下降２０％￣３０％；纤维素含量相对提高２５％￣４５％，不同的土法制浆工艺得到不同质量的纸张，其化学成分也有明显差异。同时在实验室模拟了嫩竹发酵过程，对其化学成分变化进行了监测。结果表明，经２．５％为液浸泡嫩竹７０ｄ（室温），木素含量下降４５％左右，半纤维素变化很小；用天然水浸泡嫩竹７０ｄ（室     

马氏珠母贝珍珠囊体外培养及插囊育珠

为建立马氏珠母贝珍珠囊体外培养的插囊育珠技术,一用０．３％胰蛋白酶消化液在ｐＨ值７．２￣７．４和温度２５℃条件下对马氏珠母贝外套膜组织进行解离,收集消化１５ｍｉｎ的细胞悬液于珠核上培养珍珠囊;二直接用外套膜组织块在珠核上形成珍珠囊。方法一所产生的珍珠囊未培育出珍珠;方法二所产生的珍珠囊培育出少量的珍珠。为促进细胞在珠核上的粘附和珍珠囊的形成,研究了各种贴壁因子的作用,其中多聚赖氨酸和ＳＭ物质能明显     

奇异常微分算子的Kodaira公式

本文证明了两端奇异的微分算子的Ｋｏｄａｉｒａ公式：若τ（ｙ）是（－∞，∞）上定义的ｎ阶微分算式，其在（－∞，０］上的亏指数为ｄ￣－，在［０，∞）上的亏指数为ｄ￣＋，则τ（ｙ）的亏指数ｄ＝ｄ￣－＋ｄ￣＋－ｎ。     

锈寄生菌控制杨柴锈病的研究：Ⅰ锈寄生菌的形态鉴定及 …

杨柴锈病的重寄生菌，经鉴定为锈寄生菌，寄生在杨柴锈病苗的冬孢子堆和夏孢子堆上，在人工培养基上，锈寄生菌生长最适温度是１５￣２０℃，在室温下培养至１１ｄ，供试７种培养基有３各（葡萄糖、甘露醇、淀粉）产生分生孢子器，在２０℃下，ＰＤＡ培养基上，１０ｄ即可形成分生孢子器。１２ｄ可见溢出淡黄色白色孢子角，葡萄糖，甘露醇，淀粉，麦芽糖均为该菌适宜的碳源。相对湿度９３％￣１００％孢子均能萌发，在水滴中萌发率最     

老年人椎—基底动脉缺血82例分析

针对老年人椎－基底动脉缺血发病机理及临床表现特点，分析了年龄男６０岁￣８０岁老年人椎－基底动脉缺血８２例，均起病急剧。头位改变时诱发发病率占８５．４０％，头痛、走路不稳占７８．００％，突然眩晕不能站立并伴有恶心呕吐占５．５０％，构音障碍占０．２４％。均卧床何处并给予复方丹参及小剂量甘露醇静滴治疗，１ｄ￣３ｄ症状减轻或全部消失。     

20%氧乐果——腐殖酸钠水剂对茄子红蜘蛛的防效试验

２０％氧乐果－腐殖酸钠水剂对茄子红蜘蛛的防效试验表明,稀释５００,７５０,１０００倍液均有较好的防效,药后１０ｄ其防治效果为８３．７％￣９７．３％,而用４０％氧乐果乳油１０００倍液喷施１０ｄ后其防治效果仅为６７．５％,生产上使用２０％氧乐果－腐殖酸钠水剂时,可稀释７５０￣１０００倍液喷雾防治。     

Oxygen isotope variation in the water cycle of the Yamzho lake Basin in southern Tibetan Plateau

Given the potential use of stable isotope in the paleoclimate reconstruction from lacustrine records as well as in the local hydrology cycle, it is crucial to understand the processes of stable isotope evolution in catchment in the Tibetan Plateau region. Here we present a detailed study on the water oxygen isotope based on 2 years observation including precipitation, river water and lake water in the Yamzho Lake, south of the Tibetan Plateau. Temporal variation of local precipitation 5180 shows an apparent ＂monsoon cycle＂. In monsoon season, 5180 in waters is lower. In non-monsoon season, δ^18O in precipitation and lake water is higher and higher river δ^18O exists in spring, probably reflecting the effect of land surface evaporation, together with the higher δ^18O values in spring precipitation. It is also found that the surface lake water δ^18O varies seasonally and annually. The lower lake water δ^18O in the late summer is apparently related to the summer monsoon precipitation. The mean δ^18O value of lake water in 2007 is 1.2‰ higher than that in 2004, probably due to the less monsoon precipitation in summer of 2007, as can be confirmed from the precipitation data at the Langkazi meteorological data. It is also found that an obvious shift of vertical lake water δ^18O reflects the fast mixture of lake water. δ^18O values of lake water are over 10‰ higher than those of precipitation and river water in this region due to the evaporation fractionation. The modeled results show that the evaporation process of the lake water is sensitive to relative humidity, and the present lake water δ^18O reflects a relative humidity of 51% in the Yamzho Lake. It shows that the lake will take 30.5 years to reach present lake water δ^18O given a large shift in the input water δ^18O. The modeled results also reveal that surface lake water temperature and inflow δ^18O have slight effect on the isotopic balance process of lake water in the Yamzho Lake.     

Hydroxyl radical electrochemically generated with water as the complete atom source and its environmental application

The most reactive hydroxyl radical （OH） was generated by electrochemical approach with safe water as the complete atom source. The direct evidence for OH formation was obtained by electron spin resonance method. The powerful OH electrochemically generated could effectively degrade organic pollutants and reduce the toxicity of wastewater. Electrochemical disinfection by OH was considerably efficient even without the aid of active chlorine. Bacteria inactivation of 99.99% was achieved for contact time of 30 min and current density of 5 mA·cm^-2, In comparison with active chlorine, OH is rather attractive as a promising environmentally benign disinfectant and opens a new route for microbial inactivation.     

Preconcentration of vanadium(V) on crosslinked chitosan and determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

A new method is proposed for the preconcentration of vanadium(V) with crosslinked chitosan (CCTS) and determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The adsorption rate of vanadium(V) by CCTS was 97% at pH 4.0, and vanadium(V) was eluted from crosslinked chitosan with 2 mL 2.0 mol·L⁻¹ chlorhydric acid and determined by GFAAS. The detection limit (3σ,n=7) for vanadium (V) was 4.8×10⁻¹²g and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D) at concentration level of 2.6 μg·L⁻¹ is less than 3.6%. The method shows a good selectivity and high sensity, and it was applied to determination of vanadium(V) in oyster and water samples. The analytic recoveries are (97±5)%. Biography: Wu Wei (1975-), female, Master candidate, research direction: environmental & analytical chemistry.     

三种速生人工林凋落物的持水性能

在广西国营高峰林场界牌分场选择立地条件、营林和管理措施、林分长势基本一致的5年生尾巨桉无性系3229(Eucalyptus3229)、厚荚相思(Acaciac rassicarpa)和马占相思(Acacia mangium)速生人工林,采集林下凋落物测定单位面积储量、持水量、持水率和持水速率,研究3种速生树种人工林下凋落物的持水性能。结果表明,厚荚相思凋落物的持水量和持水率最大,分别达18.40×103kg.hm-2和70%,尾巨桉3229的次之,分别为17.34×103kg.hm-2和50%,马占相思的最小,分别是13.49×103kg.hm-2和45%。厚荚相思和尾巨桉无性系3229的持水性能比马占相思的强。     

Determination of ammonium ion in lake water by voltammetry

0　IntroductionDetectionofammoniumionisveryimportantinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,agriculture ,cultivationandenviron mentalpollutioncontrol.Severalanalyticalmethodshavebeende velopedforammoniumdeterminationincludingionchromatography ,spectrophotometry,fluorimetryandchemiluminescence .MostofthemarebasedonspectrophotometryusingtheBerthelot reactionbetweenammonium ,phenol,andhypochloriteleadingtothefor mationofanindophenoldye[1 ] .Thereactiontimeisaboutanhour,andsomedissolvedorganicnitrogencompo…     

Application of Constructed Wetlands on Wastewater Treatment for Aquaculture Ponds

A group of constructed wetlands （CWs） were applied to the recirculating aquaculture system. This study assessed the performance of CWs in treating the aquaculture wastewater, examined the water quality condition of aquaculture ponds and the growth and the survival rate of ＂target＂ species （Ictalurus punctatus and Megalobrama amblycephala）. The results showed that CWs were effective on reducing the concentrations of 5-day biochemical oxygen demand （BOD5, at 70.5%）, total suspended solids （TSS, at 81.9%）, chlorophyll a （Chl-a, at 91.9%）, ammonium （NH4^＋, at 61.5%） and nitrate nitrogen （NOa-N, at 68.0%）. Effect of CWs on phosphate （PO43 -P） removal was relatively lower （at 20.0%）. The concentrations of BODs, TSS, Chl-a, NH4^＋ and TN, TP in the recirculating culture pond were significantly lower than that in the control pond（ p〈0.05 ）. CWs could help to increase total yield, survival rate of the ＂target＂ species and significantly decrease feed conversion ratio （ p〈0.05 ）.     

Flow-injection microcolumn on-line preconcentration for the determination of chromium (VI)

A rapid and sensitive on-line preconcentration method for spectrophotometric determination of chromium (VI) in nature water is described. Preconcentration and determination are based on (i) the quantitative and fast adsorption of chromium (VI) on the high surface area nanometer-size TiO₂ (anatase) powders, which prepared by a sol-gel method from hydrolysis of TiCl₄ and (ii) the quantitative and reproducible elution of Cr (VI) by 2.0 mol·L⁻¹ HCl. A mini-column system for preconcentration is developed, Cr(VI) on the mini-column is eluted and merged with a stream water and DPCB (1,5-diphenylcarbazide) as the chromogenic reagent. The proposed system permits throughputs of 6 sample h⁻¹ (0.001 μg·mL⁻¹ Cr(VI)) or 20 sample h⁻¹ (0.1 μg·mL⁻¹ Cr(VI)). The preconcentration factor is 55. The detection limit is 0.8 ng · mL⁻¹ Cr(VI). The reproducibility is satisfactory with a relative standard deviation of less than 3.35% (0.01 μg·mL⁻¹ Cr(VI),n=5). Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Ma Wanhong: born in 1961, Ph. D. Graduate student, Associate professor     

Treatment of Slightly Polluted Wastewater in an Oil Refinery Using a Biological Aerated Filter Process

The slightly polluted wastewater from oil refinery contains some COD, oil pollutants and suspended solids （SS）. A small-scale fixed film biological aerated filter （BAF） process was used to treat the wastewater. The influences of hydraulic retention time （HRT）, air/water volume flow ratio and backwashing cycle on treatment efficiencies were investigated. The wastewater was treated by the BAF process under optimal conditions： the HRT of 1.0 h, the air/water volume flow ratio of about 5 ： 1 and the backwashing cycle of every 4-7 days. The results showed that the average removal efficiency of COD, oil pollutants and SS was 84.5%, 94.0% and 83.4%, respectively. And the average effluent concentration of COD, oil pollutants and SS was 12.5, 0.27, 14.5 mg·L^-1, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated that the BAF process is a suitable and highly efficient method to treat the wastewater.     

Chemiluminescence determination of thiourea using tris (1,10-phenanthroline)-ruthenium (II) KMnO4 system

The light emission produced by thiourea in oxidation process by permanganate in acidic solution in the presence of Ru(phen) ₂ ^{3 +} is used to determine 1.0×10⁻⁵ −1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L thiourea. The limit of detection is 9.8×10⁻⁹ mol/L and the relative standard deviation is 1.1% for a 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L thiourea solution (n=10). The method was applied satisfactorily to the determination of thiourea. Foundation item, Support by Ministry of Education, Wuhan University and Alumni Association of it Biography: Wu Feng-wu(1963-), Male, Ph. D, research direction: analytical chemistry.     

Soil erosion rates and characteristics of typical alpine meadow using <Superscript>137</Superscript>Cs technique in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Alpine meadow is the predominant ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The firm turf of alpine meadow formed by sub-surface anfractuous roots can be effective in conserving water and soil.Alpine meadow is a primary contributor to the Chinese Water Tower.For quantitative assess anti-erosion ability of alpine meadow,this paper selected three typical meadow slopes with>60% vegetation coverage to evaluate soil erosion rates using 137Cs.The results showed that(1)soil erosion intensity of typical alpine meadow was slight to light.Erosion rates were 464 t km–2 a–1 in Malong Village,415 t km–2 a–1 in Yeniugou Town and 875 t km–2 a–1 in Zhenqin Town respectively;(2)soil erosion rates were correlated negatively with vegetation coverage,and the relationship was clearer at the slope scale than plot scale;(3)the relationship between soil erosion and vegetation coverage showed that vegetation coverage was a predominant factor in retaining soil and water on slopes.With complete turf and high vegetation coverage, alpine meadow was of great significance for soil conservation and prevention of soil erosion.