掌纹图像的主线特征提取

掌纹特征的提取在掌纹自动识别系统中是一个必不可少的重要环节.本文首先用基于掌纹图像灰度特性的方法提取出掌纹的主线特征,针对存在的大量干扰点和断点,运用数学形态学进行了后置处理.实验表明,该方法能够有效地去除干扰点、连接纹线的断点,从而保证主线特征的稳定性与可靠性.     

一种新的掌纹特征提取算法

提出一种基于小波图像分解和不变矩函数的掌纹特征提取算法.该算法首先对掌纹ROI灰度图像进行N层二维小波分解,得到3N 1幅子带图像,分别计算每幅子图像的各阶不变矩函数作为特征向量.该算法首次将不变矩理论应用于掌纹识别,可对掌纹ROI灰度图像直接提取特征,去除了如图像增强和纹理细化等预处理算法所带来的消耗,得到的特征向量长度远小于传统算法.作者使用自行采集的数据库对该算法进行实验,获得了98.33%的正确识别率,验证了算法的有效性和准确性.     

基于改进SIFT 算法的掌纹图像拼接

为解决采集的掌纹图像不完整的问题, 改进了SIFT 特征图像拼接算法, 从而得到完整掌纹图像, 提出LoG-SIFT 特征点匹配拼接算法并设计一种剔除误匹配点对策略。实验结果显示, 改进后算法能增强手掌表面纹线特征, 显著提高特征点对匹配数量, 降低点对匹配错误率。     

基于多尺度的掌纹辨识算法

为了解决局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)不能有效的提取掌纹不同尺度的特征,提出一种对曲线有很好描述、多尺度的第二代曲波变换(Curvelet)与LBP选择性结合的多尺度掌纹辨识算法。首先将原始掌纹图像进行Curvelet变换,获得不同尺度的掌纹图像;其次对得到的掌纹图像选择性使用LBP提取特征;最后采用卡方距离对不同的掌纹进行分类。通过对PolyU掌纹图像库中具有不同光照、平移、旋转的图像进行验证,证明了此算法对光照、旋转、平移都有很好的效果,且识别率高于LBP算法与其他传统算法,达到99.20%,证明了此算法的有效性,同时,特征提取与匹配时间为139.4×10-3s,满足实时性要求。     

基于不可分小波和LDA的掌纹识别

提出了一种基于不可分小波和线性判别分析(LDA)的掌纹特征提取算法.该算法首先对掌纹灰度图像进行二层小波分解,保留图像的低频段,这样一幅128×128的掌纹图像经过上述小波分解后得到一幅32×32的掌纹子图,图像的维数显著降低,并且减少了光照这一奇异信息变化对识别效果产生的影响,然后利用LDA方法进行特征提取.针对PolyU掌纹库的识别结果表明.该方法在识别时间,识别率等方面都有其独特的优越性.     

基于二维Gabor的掌纹图像预处理研究

掌纹识别属于相对较新的一种生物特征识别技术,是利用人手掌上丰富的纹理特征来进行身份识别。掌纹图像的质量是影响掌纹识别性能的关键,因此,由掌纹的特点入手,对掌纹图像采用基于形态学方法进行感兴趣区域(ROI)的分割,为了防止由于采集时手放置位置的旋转或偏移导致的掌纹图像的差异,通过中值滤波、二值化、膨胀腐蚀等操作确定了特殊角点,再利用角点连线确定旋转角度,来旋转掌纹图像。然后对掌纹图像感兴趣的区域采取小波阈值法来去除噪声。最后结合Gabor滤波器的方向性,采用基于二维Gabor滤波器对掌纹纹线的特征进行提取。为了验证所提出的掌纹图像预处理方法的有效性,在PolyU掌纹图像库上进行实验并取得了较好的实验效果。     

基于数学形态学的掌纹图像分析

讨论和分析了数学形态学在在线掌纹图像处理中的应用.该方法应用数学形态学进行掌纹定位分割和增强处理.结合在线掌纹图像的特点采用形态学运算提取掌纹轮廓线,规范手掌质心,然后选取以质心为中心的合适大小的方形区域作为特征有效区域.在有效区域内进行形态学Bot-Hat变换检测出掌纹纹线进行增强处理,对增强后的图像进行傅立叶变换在频域空间进行特征提取和匹配.通过实验,论证了上述方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于小波神经网络的掌纹识别

提出了一种基于小波神经网络的掌纹识别方法。首先对掌纹图像经过预处理得到掌纹的感兴趣区域(ROI),然后利用小波包分解的方法对该区域进行掌纹特征的提取,再利用RBF网络的容错能力和较快的收敛性对掌纹图像加以识别。针对香港理工大学掌纹数据库进行了实验,实验结果证明,本算法可以达到很好的识别效果,为掌握识别提供了一种新途径。     

基于log-Gabor小波的掌纹识别算法

掌纹识别是一种新兴的身份识别技术,具有易于采集、纹理丰富等优点,为此提出一种基于log-Gabor小波进行特征提取的掌纹识别算法.该算法首先用log-Gabor小波对掌纹目标区域（region of interest,ROI）进行滤波,然后根据滤波后图像的相位信息形成二进制掌纹特征码,最后用汉明距离来衡量不同掌纹特征码的相似度.在UST掌纹库上的实验结果达到了较高的识别率,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于特征加权与核主成分分析的掌纹识别

针对掌纹采集受外界因素和噪声的影响较大,传统方法掌纹识别率低、鲁棒性差等问题,提出一种基于特征加权与核主成分分析的掌纹识别算法.首先采用Curvelet变换对掌纹图像进行分解,得到不同尺度和角度的轮廓系数,并对Curvelet系数进行加权融合操作;然后通过核主成分分析对掌纹特征进行降维处理,实现特征提取;最后采用相关向量机实现掌纹匹配,并采用PolyU掌纹图像对算法的性能进行测试.结果表明,与其他掌纹识别算法相比,该算法取得的掌纹识别率更高,且掌纹匹配的时间最短,可以满足掌纹实时识别要求.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.