农杆菌介导GNA基因对水稻的遗传转化

在ｐＣＡＭＢＩＡ３３００质粒中插入带有ＲＳｓ－１启动子的ＧＮＡ基因,并利用农杆菌介导的遗传转化将其导入水稻的微不定芽受体,得到了再生植株。ＰＣＲ,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ的检测结果初步证明ＧＮＡ基因已经整合到水稻的基因组中并得到表达。     

含多种抗真菌病基因植物表达载体的构建

含有大麦核糖体失活蛋白（ＢＲＩＰ） 编码序列的质粒ｐＲＣ２４／ＢＲＩＰ改造后, 依次与含有水稻碱性几丁质酶基因ＲＣＨ１０ 和水稻酸性几丁质酶基因ＲＡＣ２２ 编码序列的质粒ｐＡＢＣ２ 以及含有苜蓿β１ , ３葡聚糖酶编码序列的质粒ｐＡＡＧ８９ 连接, 得到了中间载体ｐＲＡＳ１０ ．ｐＲＡＳ１０再与根癌农杆菌双元载体ｐＣＡＭＢＩＡ１３００ 连接, 得到了适合水稻转化的双元载体ｐＲＡＳ１３００ ． 利用冻融法将此表达载体导入根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４ 中, 并准备将ｐＲＡＳ１３００ 转入水稻, 以期获得对真菌病有广泛且较强抗性的水稻品种     

Bc1-2 基因加强表达对 OA 诱发的细胞编程死亡的效应

ＯＡ能诱发人神经母细胞瘤ＳＫ细胞进行编程死亡．死亡细胞缩小变圆，细胞质凝聚，ＤＮＡ有控降解成约２００ｂｐ左右的片段，且这一过程可由蛋白质合成抑制剂亚胺环己酮（ＣＨＸ）抑制．将编码Ｂｃ１－２全长蛋白质的ｃＤＮＡ植入ｐＸＪ４１ｎｅｏ载体中，使其表达由ＨＣＭＶ病毒启动子控制．形成的顺义（ｐＢｃｌ－２－Ｓ）及反义（ｐＢｃｌ－２－ＡＳ）表达质粒经转染导入ＳＫ细胞中获得稳定转染子，Ｗｅｓｔ－ｅｒｎ印迹表明顺义转染子表达较大量的２６ｋｄＢｃ１－２蛋白，而反义转染子则不表达．增强表达的Ｂｃ１－２基因产物对ＯＡ引ＳＫ细胞编程死亡无抑制效应．     

克隆蓝藻Calothrix sp.PCC7601 cpcB2A2基因的初步研究

从蓝藻Ｃａｌｏｔｈｒｉｘｓｐ．ＰＣＣ７６０１染色体ＤＮＡ中分离出含藻蓝蛋白基因ｃｐｃＢ２Ａ２的略３．８ＫｂＤＮＡ片段，与质粒ｐＵＣ１８重组，构建成一种重组质粒，ｐＰＣ２１８－ＰＣＺ，转化Ｅ．ｃｏｄｉＪＭ１０９，获得了一系列克隆子，经斑点分子杂交和限制性内切核酸酶分析，筛选出了初步认为含有ｃｐｃＢ２Ａ２基因的克隆子。     

CVD 矩阵与 n-宽度的(p,q)问题

证明了ｄ２ｋ＝δ２ｋ＝ｄ２ｋ≥ｂ２ｋ，其中ｄ２ｋ、δ２ｋ、ｂ２ｋ分别表示Ａ（ＢＭｐ）在ｌＮｇ中的ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ、线性、Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型２ｋ－宽度，ｄ２ｋ表示ＡＴ（ＢｌＮｑ′）在ｌＭｐ′中Ｇｅｌ′ｆａｎｄ型２ｋ－宽度，这里Ａ（ＢＭｐ）＝｛Ａｘ：ｘ∈ＡｌＭｐ，‖ｘ‖ｐ≤１｝，其中Ａ是一个Ｎ×Ｍ的ＣＶＤ矩陈（Ｎ＞Ｍ＝ｒａｎｋＡ，Ｍ是奇数），１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１，１ｑ＋１ｑ′＝１（１≤ｑ≤ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ≠１）．     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33β-甘露聚糖酶的特性研究

本文研究了嗜碱芽孢杆菌（ Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ａｌｋａｌｏｐｈｉｌｉｃ） Ｎ Ｔ Ｔ３３β－ 甘露聚糖酶的产生条件和酶学性质．其产酶的最佳碳源为 １％ 槐豆角,最佳氮源为 １％ 蛋白胨＋ ０．２％ 酵母膏,发酵培养３６ｈ 产酶量最高（达 ６１．３ｕ／ｍ ｌ）．甘油、葡萄糖、甘露醇等对产酶有强的阻遏作用．经分离纯化后测得纯酶的分子量为３８．９ Ｋ Ｄ,等电点 ｐ Ｉ为３．０,酶反应最适 ｐ Ｈ 为 ９．０～１０．０,最适温度为８０℃,稳定 ｐ Ｈ 为６．０～９．０,稳定温度为６０℃以下,金属离子中 Ｃｕ２＋ , Ｂａ２＋ , Ｍ ｇ２＋ , Ａｌ３＋ , Ｃｏ２＋ 对该酶有一定的激活作用,而 Ａｇ＋ , Ｈｇ２＋ , Ｍｎ２＋ 对该酶有明显抑制作用     

卡介苗中具启动子活性片段克隆及分析

利用启动子探针型质粒ｐＫＫ２３２－８从卡介苗染色体ＤＡＮ的ＢａｍＨＩ酶切片段中克隆到４个具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,测定各重组子对氯霉素（Ｃｍ）的抗性,其中含３．３Ｋｂ外源片段的重组质粒ｐＢＣＧ２大肠杆菌转化子在ＬＭ培养基上对Ｃｍ抗性可达１７０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ,作了该片段的限制性酶切图谱．对ｐＢＣＧ２利用ＳａｌⅠ位点,亚克隆出４种部分重叠的具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,这４种重组质粒分别命名为ｐＢＣＧ２－１,ｐＢＣＧ２－２,ｐＢＣＧ２－６和ｐＢＣＧ２－８,并分析了其中插入片段的大小及其转化子对Ｃｍ的抗性．将ｐＢＣＧ２－２的ＳａｌⅠ外源片段插入到分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭质粒ｐＥＱ３,获得一个可在卡介苗中表达ｌａｃＺ基因的重组子ｐＥＢ２２．斑点杂交实验证明,具有启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段来源于卡介苗的染色体ＤＮＡ．结果表明克隆到一个对大肠杆菌和卡介苗均具启动子活性的ＤＮＡ片段     

RAPID FLUCTUATIONS OF WATER MASER EMISSION IN VY CMa

Ｔｈｅｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔ－ｔｉｍｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｍａｓｅｒｔｏｗａｒｄｔｈｅｓｕｐｅｒｇｉａｎｔｓｔａｒｏｆＶＹＣＭａｗｅｒｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｆｒｏｍＡｕｇｕｓｔ２６ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ２４１９９３，ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅ１３．７ｍｔｅｌｅｓｃｏｐｅａｔｔｈｅＱｉｎｇｈａｉｓｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＰｕｒｐｌｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎＯｂｓｅｒｖａｔｏｒｙ．ＴｈｉｓａｎｔｅｎｎａｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａＨＰＢＷｏｆ４．２ａ…     

表高油菜素内酯在满天星组培中的应用

表高油菜素内酯（Ｅｐｉｈｏｍｏｂｒａｓｓｉｏｌｉｄｅ,简称云大－１２０ ,或ＢＲ－ １２０） 能增加满天星组培苗的节数,并缩短节间距,使苗健壮,最适浓度为１．０ ｍｇ／Ｌ,ＢＲ－ １２０ 对组培苗的生根也有显著促进作用,最适培养基为ＭＳ＋ＢＲ－ １２０ １ ｍｇ／Ｌ,在相同浓度（０．２ ｍｇ／Ｌ）时,促进生根的效果是ＮＡＡ＞ ＢＲ－ １２０ ＞ ＩＡＡ．ＢＲ－ １２０ 对满天星组培苗的增殖无作用．在促进生根方面,ＢＲ－ １２０ 与ＮＡＡ,ＢＲ－ １２０ 与ＩＡＡ 均无明显的加成作用．     

AcNPV增强子hr5增强HBsAg基因表达的研究

用形成包涵体（ＯＯＣ＋）并能利用人工合成启动序列和多角体ＸＩＶ启动子表达外源基因的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３将多角体基因、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢＳＡｇ）基因和苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）的增强子ｈｒ５部分序列同时插入无包涵体的粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ＳＶＩ－Ｇ基因组中，得到两株高效表达ＨＢｓＡｇ基因又形成包涵体的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋．对重组病毒的酶切鉴定、ＤＮＡ斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分析证实，外源基因及其相应的启动子和增强子序列已正确插入病毒基因组中．插入顺序中，ｈｒ５增强子是插入ＨＢｓＡｇ基因下游，多角体基因与ＨＢｓＡｇ基因方向相反．１２５Ⅰ－固相放射免疫检测和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，ＨＢｓＡｇ基因在昆虫离体细胞中得到高效表达并保留了抗原活性．ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋表达的ＨＢｓＡ吕蛋白与没有插入增强子序列的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ—ＨＢｓ８５－ＯＣＣ＋的比较，分别提高了４０％和４６％．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。