基于外存的场景加速数据结构快速构建算法

大规模场景的绘制问题一直以来都是图形学中的重要研究课题之一.其难点在于场景本身占用内存资源多;其次图形绘制过程计算量巨大.因此本文以大规模场景为研究对象,设计了一种多级层次包围盒用于管理场景数据,并利用GPU的并行计算能力,加速多级层次包围盒的构建,提高绘制效率.本文算法的贡献在于,利用莫顿编码将场景分块问题转化为图元排序问题,从而快速完成场景分块,并以此构造多级层次包围盒;同时,针对多级层次包围盒,使用分段遍历策略,以初始阶段的遍历结果进行I/O调度,有效地减少了遍历时间.实验结果证明了该算法的正确性与可靠性,与CPU的遍历效率相比,提高10x以上.     

一种新的基于混合层次包围盒的并行碰撞检测算法

提出了一种基于混合层次包围盒（HBVs）的快速并行碰撞检测算法。利用AABB包围盒较好的紧密性和包围球计算简单的优点及并行技术中的分治策略来构建物体的混合包围盒层次（S—AABB）,通过遍历混合包围盒层次组成任务树,采用OpenMP并行模型并行遍历任务树来加速碰撞检测算法。实验结果表明,该算法在效率、精确性方面具有明显优势。     

面向飞机虚拟维修的改进混合层次包围盒碰撞检测算法

为提高飞机虚拟维修场景中碰撞检测效率,提出一种混合层次包围盒算法,构建一种新型的双层混合层次包围盒树结构。上层CAABB与下层OBB相结合,相交测试逐步递进,该结构降低树的遍历和粗略检测的时间消耗,并在OBB以分离轴法相交测试前对其相交状态进行预判断,只对相交状态不确定的OBB采用分离轴法,减少精确检测计算。实验结果表明,在飞机虚拟维修场景中,该算法比传统混合层次包围盒算法效率更高。     

基于CUDA的并行碰撞检测算法研究

碰撞检测是计算机图形仿真中的关键问题之一。尽管研究人员提出了许多优秀的碰撞检测算法,但是随着仿真场景规模的增大,在单处理器上实现的碰撞检测算法已经难以达到实时性的要求。因此,当前研究的核心问题是如何提高碰撞检测的速度。在对已有算法研究分析的基础上,提出了一种基于层次包围盒的并行碰撞检测算法。该算法的核心思想是用多处理器并行遍历层次树以避免单处理器需要两棵树相互遍历的情况,并提出以并行的方式生成层次包围盒树来进一步提高算法效率。结合CUDA平台提供的并行计算解决方案,整个算法在图形处理器上得以实现。结果表明,该算法显著地提高了碰撞检测的速度,满足实时性的需求。     

一种基于虚拟手术的三维碰撞检测算法

为了解决虚拟手术的快速碰撞检测问题,提出了一种新的基于方向包围盒层次树的快速碰撞检测算法,利用简化的几何模型表示一方向包围盒层次树来实现复杂物体间的实时碰撞检测.算法在继承一般基于方向包围盒的碰撞检测算法优点的同时,突破了它们的局限性,能够在保证效率的前提下处理任意形状多面体之间的碰撞检测问题.同时采用了三角形带压缩技术和方向包围盒技术来加快碰撞检测阶段的绘制速度,从而提高碰撞检测的效率.     

基于κ-DOPs包围盒碰撞检测算法的改进

在基于层次包围盒碰撞检测算法中,参与相交测试的包围盒的数目直接会影响到碰撞检测的速度.针对这一特点,本文利用虚拟环境中对象运动的时空相关性对k-DOPs包围盒树进行优化,通过跟踪上一时间点对包围盒树的遍历过程,确定当前时间点的遍历路径,从而有效地减少遍历过程中包围盒相交的次数,大大地提高了碰撞检测的速度.     

用于光线跟踪的高并行度表面积启发式(SAH)KD树构建

提出一种用于光线跟踪的SAH-KD树构建方法,解决当前KD树并行算法并行度不高且效率低的问题.算法首先对所有图元包围盒在三个维度按坐标轴左值排序,得到三维上有序的包围盒索引.然后使用层次遍历构建KD树,根据每个节点包围盒选择要划分的维度,并在当前层生成所有节点在该维度下的候选划分点序列.最后计算每个节点的空间树,在GPU中计算每个候选点的SAH值,选择每个节点的最小SAH值点进行划分.实验中采用4个常用场景进行测试算法性能,并同时比较了当前高效串行与并行算法,结果证明本文提出的算法在生成同等质量KD树的情况下达到对比串行方法4~6倍以及对比并行方法的1.3~1.5倍的计算速度,并且能在线程数成倍增加时达到相近倍数的加速比.     

快速高效的碰撞检测算法 

为了提高碰撞检测算法的效率,提出了一种快速高效的碰撞检测方法.利用Morton码存储物体信息,给出一种改进的图层级结构,可快速分割物体空间,减少物体对相交检测;利用图形处理器(GPU)的并行处理特性进行物体包围盒层级树构建、树遍历,不仅可以快速处理碰撞检测中的事务,还可节省存储空间.实验表明,该方法能够快速构建物体层级结构,并能进行高效的碰撞检测计算.     

一种基于混合层次包围盒的快速碰撞检测算法

提出了一种基于混合层次包围盒（BVH）的快速碰撞检测算法，它将固定方向凸包（FDH）包围盒与沿坐标轴方向的包围盒（AABB）相结合，吸收了基于图像的碰撞测算法的优点，利用了图形硬件的计算能力．算法在预处理阶段为待测物体的凸块构造FDH包围盒树，然后在逐步求精的过程中遍历该树并进行初步碰撞检测，最后通过建立AABB包围盒快速设置视域参数，在对凸块绘制的同时进行精确求交，实时得到碰撞检测的结果．实验结果表明，所提算法可以较好地解决形状复杂刚体的实时碰撞检测问题，检测速度比经典算法RAPID和RECODE分别提高了约17％和20％．     

一种基于MPI的并行碰撞检测算法

提出了一种快速的碰撞检测算法.主要对虚拟空间划分,计算体元尺寸,通过检测体元内物体的状态构建物体的相邻物体链表.通过时空相关性,确定树的遍历次序,并采用MPI并行处理方式将各子任务分配到各子进程执行.实验结果表明,本算法减少了碰撞检测次数以及包围盒的遍历深度,提高了碰撞检测的效率.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to