POSS基含磷嵌段共聚物无卤阻燃环氧树脂的研究

合成一种含P、Si协同阻燃的新型嵌段共聚物,将合成的阻燃嵌段共聚物分散于双酚A型环氧树脂E51中,以4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM)为固化剂,制备了一系列不同P、Si含量的阻燃环氧树脂.采用扫描电镜(SEM)对改性环氧树脂断面进行观察,通过动态力学热分析(DMTA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热失重分析(TGA)及氧指数(LOI)对改性环氧树脂进行性能测试.结果表明:合成的含P、Si新型嵌段共聚物在环氧树脂中能够自组装形成以多面体齐聚半硅氧烷(POSS)链段为核、含磷嵌段为壳的纳米核壳结构,阻燃元素P、Si以"捆绑式"均匀分散在环氧基体中,达到低P、Si含量下优良的协同阻燃效果.此外,添加阻燃嵌段共聚物还能够有效提高环氧树脂热稳定性.     

酸改性环氧树脂的合成、表征及热老化分析

酸改性环氧树脂可用于印制电路板(PCB)基材上的阻焊油墨.传统的二步法合成酸改性环氧树脂,反应过程不好控制,容易产生凝胶.本文以反丁烯二酸、丙烯酸为改性剂,采用一步合成法,在双酚A环氧树脂上接枝羧基及带双键的光敏基团,制备UV固化酸改性环氧树脂.通过傅里叶转换红外光谱分析(FTIR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、超声波显微分析(SAM)、色差分析、热老化分析等表征,结果表明:采用一步法合成的酸改性环氧树脂的平均分子量更大分布更加均匀,固化后机械综合性能、耐热老化性能等均好于二步法合成酸改性环氧树脂工艺,并较好解决了二步法工艺容易凝胶的问题.     

氨基改性硅油的合成与工艺研究

以八甲基环四硅氧烷（D4）和N–β–氨乙基–γ–氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷（KH–602）为原料,用（CH3）4NOH作为催化剂,低粘度二甲基硅氧烷为封端剂,采用本体阴离子聚合法合成了侧氨基改性聚硅氧烷,并对其结构用红外光谱与紫外光谱进行了表征.研究了制备过程中聚合时间、KH–602、封端剂及催化剂用量等对氨基硅油技术指标的影响,得到了完整的工艺配方.     

4,4''''-二氨基苯甲酸苯酯的合成

4,4′-二氨基苯甲酸苯酯(4-aminophenyl-4′-aminobenzoate,简称 AAB)可用于制备热塑性橡胶、聚酰亚胺和多种含硅化合物■.AAB 与环氧氯丙烷反应可以合成一种新的环氧树脂.     

二苯基硅二醇改性环氧树脂耐热性的研究

为改善双酚A型环氧树脂的耐热性,采用二苯基硅二醇单体与环氧树脂E-44直接开环加成聚合的方法.以辛酸亚锡作催化剂、4,4'-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)为固化剂,研究了反应条件和E-44与二苯基硅二醇的物质的量配比对改性产物耐热性能的影响.通过傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、动态热机械仪(DMTA)、热失重分析仪(TGA)进行分析,得出最佳反应条件是150℃/2h,配比为3:1时,改性环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为147.45℃,分解温度(Td)达到490.5℃(热失重50%).实验结果表明:二苯基硅二醇改性可以提高环氧树脂的耐热性能.     

采用4,6-二氨基间苯二酚-对苯二甲酸盐合成聚苯撑苯并二噁唑

以4，6-二氨基间苯二酚盐酸盐和对苯二甲酸为原料，制备了4，6-二氨基间苯二酚-对苯二甲酸盐(TA盐)，并采用傅里叶红外(FTIR)、质谱(MS)、差热分析(DSC)和元素分析等测试手段对其结构进行了表征；以多聚磷酸为介质，将TA盐缩聚得到具有较高粘度(特性粘数[η]＝24．5dL／g)的聚苯撑苯并二恶唑(PBO)，并通过FTIR、元素分析和热重分析(TGA)等对PBO合成工艺和热性能进行了研究．这种通过TA盐聚合的方法不仅缩短了反应时间，而且比较容易得到具有较高相对分子质量的PBO．     

含有硅氧链的胺类化合物的合成

采用二甲基二氯硅烷与羟基硅油合成一定链长的含氯硅油，再与胶类合成有机硅氧键的胶类化合物，用作环氧树脂固化剂，具有显著的增韧改性效果．     

胜利100号沥青合成改性COPNA树脂

以胜利100号沥青为原料合成了改性COPNA树脂，改性COPNA树脂需要在COPNA树脂的侧链上接入含-Si(Oet)，基团的偶联剂分子，以使其比改性前对石英砂具有较强的亲和性、较高的热稳定性及抗压强度．试验考察了改性COPNA树脂的合成条件、溶解性、热稳定性和固砂性能等．实验中，选择“南大-42”为硅烷偶联剂，“COPNA树脂与偶联剂”的质量比例为“200：0．5”，于85～90℃温度下，搅拌反应6h，生成改性COPNA-B树脂；以苯甲醛为固化剂，可使得改性COPNA树脂在400℃以下时，具有较高的热稳定性及抗压强度．试验表明，改性COPNA树脂可用作高温油井防砂材料和稠油热采防砂材料．     

一种新螺环单体的合成及对F-44的改性研究

由羟基香茅醛合成了多元醇3，7-二甲基-2，2-二羟甲基-1，6辛二醇并由它合成了螺环原碳酸酯单体3、9-二羟甲基-二（6-甲基-5-羟基）-2-庚基-1，5，7，11四氧杂螺环[5、5]十一烷单体以及它的预聚体，并用其来改性酚醛环氧树脂F-44．利用红外光谱对多元醇。螺环单体及预聚体进行了表征．依据DSC测试结果确定了固化温度：利用万能材料实验机测试了固化改性酚醛环氧树脂的力学性能．实验表明。预聚体的加入提高了酚醛环氧树脂的剪切强度和拉伸强度．     

改性氨基聚硅氧烷膜与膜形貌及应用

用原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角测量仪对乙酸酐改性氨基聚硅氧烷的成膜性及膜形态进行了研究。结果发现,氨基聚硅氧烷在单晶硅基底上均能成膜,但不同氨基聚硅氧烷所形成的膜形貌是不同的,膜的表面形貌实际上与基团的排列方式有关,氨乙基氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷在单晶硅基底上形成均匀、平整、光滑的疏水膜;而乙酸酐改性的氨乙基氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷则形成凹凸不平、粗糙的具有弱亲水性的非均匀膜。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。