汽车空气弹簧动静刚度特性分析

针对某一膜式空气弹簧,运用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS建立有限元模型.首先通过模拟空气弹簧静特性试验,得出了空气弹簧在给定位移和一定初始气压情况下的静刚度特性曲线,其次改变空气弹簧的物理参数,分析初始气压、帘线加强层的角度和各层间的距离对空气弹簧垂向静特性的影响,最后建立动刚度模型,研究在特定工作气压下振动频率对动刚度的影响.计算结果表明,该膜式空气弹簧的帘线层角度、帘线层间距的改变对其静刚度会产生相应的影响;不同频率下,空气弹簧的动刚度也将发生相应改变以适应不同工况.     

汽车用空气弹簧横向刚度的静态有限元分析

文中建立了空气弹簧的静态有限元模型。运用有限元分析软件在充分考虑材料非线性、几何非线性和状态非线性的条件下,分析了在不同情况下空气弹簧的变形情况以及静刚度等性能的变化。得到了空气弹簧横向刚度特性的曲线图。由模拟刚度特性曲线可知,空气弹簧的横向刚度随着帘线角和压力的增大而增大,呈非线性特征,且随着帘线角的增大,横向刚度趋于线性。     

高速客车空气弹簧垂向特性的非线性有限元仿真

采用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc对空气弹簧的非线性垂向刚度特性进行了数值模拟,分析了胶囊内压、帘线角、铺层厚度、帘布线层数对空气弹簧垂向刚度特性的影响.并通过试验对数值仿真结果进行了验证,结果表明所提出的仿真方法合理、可行.     

汽车减震用空气弹簧的有限元分析

论文研究了汽车减震用空气弹簧在变形情况下的静力学特征。以EQ6 1 1 1型空气弹簧作为研究对象,改变空气弹簧帘布层的弹性模量和帘线角,然后用实验分析其在变形情况下的力学性能。用有限元分析方法研究了空气弹簧在外力作用下的变形以及对应的内部压力。有限元方法和实验结果吻合良好。     

光学元件气囊抛光去除效率影响因素研究

基于Preston方程分析了气囊抛光特性,确定去除函数的三个重要特征,即抛光斑尺寸、形状以及去除量,得到影响光学元件气囊抛光材料去除效率的主要参数.通过定点抛光实验,分析气囊充气压强、压缩量、主轴转速对BK7光学元件去除函数和材料去除效率的影响.结果表明:充气压强与压缩量对于气囊抛光去除函数的形状影响较大,去除效率随气囊充气压强增大先升高到2.08mm3/min后逐渐降低然后又升高,压缩量与气囊转速的提高增大了材料的去除效率,分别可以达到6.84mm3/min和5.04mm3/min.     

斜交轮胎静态接地工况的有限元分析

建立了斜交轮胎(9.00-20 16PR)静态接地三维非线性有限元模型,分析了轮胎静接地状态下接触应力分布、接触印痕以及充气压力、下沉量对轮胎接地状态的影响,并给出了垂直载荷与下沉量以及最大接触应力与充气压力、下沉量的关系曲线.     

新一代轮式机动平台制动性能影响因素分析

为了确保新一代轮式机动平台的安全性、合理性，研究制动系统中关键制动元件对新一代轮式机动平台制动性能的影响，以某型号8×8全电驱动越野车开发的新一代轮式机动平台全液压制动系统为研究对象，建立了双回路脚制动阀和继动阀理论分析模型，运用AMESim软件建立了新一代轮式机动平台全液压制动系统仿真模型，分析了脚制动阀阀芯遮盖量、上弹簧刚度及复位弹簧初始压缩量对制动性能的影响，并通过实验验证了仿真模型的准确性. 分析结果表明：随着上弹簧刚度增加、复位弹簧初始压缩量减小，输出制动力增大，响应时间增长；随着脚制动阀阀芯遮盖量减小，平衡时上弹簧压缩量增大，输出制动力增大；输出制动力受阀芯遮盖量、上弹簧刚度的影响比较敏感，响应时间受上弹簧刚度的影响比较敏感. 理论模型和仿真模型为新一代轮式机动平台性能调节及进一步优化提供可靠依据.     

双附加气室空气弹簧动力学模型及其特性研究

设计了一款串联双附加气室约束膜式空气弹簧作为机载计算设备的隔振元件.利用气体的连续方程、状态方程、能量方程及弹簧的受力状态等建立弹簧的动力学模型,分析了空气弹簧的非线性特性、两节流孔半径变化及两附加气室体积变化对阻尼比的影响和空气弹簧的隔振效果.结果表明:空气弹簧具有周期非线性的特点;在各气室初始体积不变的情况下阻尼比的极大值首先与节流孔Ⅰ有关,在节流孔Ⅰ的半径足够大时,才与节流孔Ⅱ有关;在保持附加气室总体积不变的条件下,随着附加气室A与附加气室B体积比的增加,阻尼比减小;无论附加气室容积比如何变化,产生最大阻尼的节流孔Ⅱ的半径不变.     

柔性飞艇主气囊干湿模态分析与影响因素

为了掌握柔性飞艇无约束状态下的模态特性,以25m平流层验证飞艇为基本分析对象,对其自振特性进行研究.根据充气膜结构的力学特点,基于柔性飞艇主气囊初始形状,通过充气压力静力非线性分析得到充气平衡形态位形和应力,利用兰索斯法进行模态数值分析.分析表明,影响柔性飞艇模态特性的主要因素为:壳单元与膜单元模型、拼接缝、不均匀质量分布、内外压差、尺寸、飞艇周围空气附加质量,且最后三者为重要影响因素;壳单元和膜单元模型频率相近且振型一致.对柔性平流层飞艇结构设计具有参考价值.     

基于新型减振支柱的半主动悬架特性研究

为了解决传统半主动悬架减振器有限的阻尼调节范围很难满足所有控制策略要求的问题,提出了刚度和阻尼偶联可调的一体式悬架减振支柱结构。介绍了该减振支柱的结构组成、阻尼和刚度的调节原理与耦合关系,分析了新型减振支柱的非线性刚度和阻尼特性。建立了采用新型减振支柱的二自由度半主动悬架系统模型,运用MATLAB/SIMULINK对半主动悬架模型进行仿真计算。根据仿真结果得到了路面条件、车速、悬架阻尼和空气弹簧初始气压对半主动悬架性能的影响规律。仿真结果显示:在三种典型路面和车速工况下,当减振器的阻尼状态为"高"、空气弹簧的初始气压为0.4 MPa时,半主动悬架的车身加速度、轮胎动载荷和悬架动行程分别比原车被动悬架至少降低6%、10%和18%。表明采用新型减振支柱的半主动悬架可以根据车辆行驶工况,对减振支柱的刚度特性和阻尼特性进行匹配,实现降低车身加速度、轮胎动载荷和悬架动行程的目标,从而改善车辆行驶平顺性、行驶安全性以及机动性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。