综采面区段煤柱宽度的PSO-SVM预测模型

为准确预测缓倾斜煤层区段煤柱宽度,分析了缓倾斜煤层综采工作面的主要影响因素,选取8个因子,建立了粒子群优化的支持向量机区段煤柱宽度预测模型(Particle Swarm Optimization Support Vector Machine,PSO-SVM),通过缓倾斜煤层的区段煤柱宽度情况统计分析,对粒子群优化的支持向量机模型(PSO-SVM)、网格搜索优化的支持向量机模型(GS-SVM)和遗传算法优化的支持向量机模型(GA-SVM) 3种预测方法的精度进行了对比分析。结果表明:3种方法的预测平均相对误差PSO-SVM为1. 81%,GS-SVM为8. 36%,GA-SVM为3. 78%. PSO-SVM模型有较高的预测精度和较强的普适性,能够相对精确、高效地预测缓倾斜煤层区段煤柱宽度,对缓倾斜煤层综采面区段煤柱宽度选取具有一定指导意义。     

支持向量机在边坡稳定分析预测的应用

目的提出一种基于改进算法的支持向量机模型(PSO-SVM),利用边坡的参数分析预测边坡稳定性.方法利用支持向量机有效解决小样本、高维数、非线性等问题的优势,建立粒子群算法(PSO)优化的支持向量机模型,粒子群算法优化支持向量机参数,模型中边坡几何参数和强度参数:边坡角β、边坡高度H、岩石容重γ、黏聚力c、内摩擦角φ以及孔隙水压力ru作为输入参数,边坡稳定性系数FS和边坡稳定状态S作为输出参数.结果 PSO-SVM模型与网格搜索算法(GS)、遗传算法(GA)优化SVM模型以及人工神经网络ANN模型相比,具有更高的分类精度和更强的预测能力.结论 PSO-SVM模型能够准确地获得边坡的稳定性系数,评价其稳定性,在边坡稳定分析和预测中具有良好的实际应用价值.     

基于粒子群优化的SVR算法与BP网络的比较研究

在回归问题上对比研究了基于粒子群算法优化选参的支持向量回归机模型和采用粒子群算法进行训练的后向传播网络的预测性能.     

基于PCA和PSO-SVM在葡萄酒分类中的应用研究

针对葡萄酒的物理化学成分冗余数据,提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和粒子群优化—支持向量机(PSO-SVM)的模型用于葡萄酒的分类.首先,对葡萄酒的物理化学成分进行主成分分析,提取主要影响因素,减少输入维数,再利用粒子群优算法寻找支持向量机的最佳参数,并用支持向量机完成对训练集样本的学习和测试集样本的预测分类.结果表明,该模型与其他模型相比较,具有较高的准确性,有一定的适用价值.     

基于粗糙集优化支持向量机的泥石流危险度预测模型

为准确预测泥石流危险度,提出了基于粗糙集理论(RS)的粒子群算法(PSO)优化支持向量机(SVM)模型。首先离散化泥石流样本数据形成初始决策表,利用粗糙集理论对10个泥石流危险度影响指标进行属性约简,将约简后的泥石流指标数据归一化处理作为支持向量机的学习样本,通过粒子群算法寻优获得最佳支持向量机模型参数,最终建立基于粗糙集的泥石流危险度预测的优化支持向量机模型。并将构建的RS-PSO-SVM模型用于对测试样本的预测,结果表明：在相同训练样本的条件下,RS-PSO-SVM模型、PSO-SVM模型及RS-PSO-BP模型三者的预测准确率分别为：87.5%,87.5%,75%,说明RS-PSO-SVM模型和PSO-SVM模型具有比RS-PSO-BP模型更高的精度。此外,尽管RS-PSO-SVM模型和PSO-SVM模型具有相同的预测精度,但是由于进行了属性约简,RS-PSO-SVM模型可以有效提高运行效率,降低模型复杂度。     

量子粒子群优化神经网络集成股市预测模型研究

利用量子粒子群优化神经网络集成个体的网络结构和连接权值,对集成个体进行支持向量机回归集成,建立一个新的量子粒子群优化神经网络集成股市预测模型。新模型能有效提高神经网络集成系统的泛化能力,易操作,稳定性好,预测精度高,具有良好的应用前景。     

人工智能在故障诊断中的应用研究

针对神经网络存在的缺点和不足,主要分析神经网络和粗糙集、支持向量机、粒子群、小波相结合使用的方法.粗糙集和神经网络相结合用于故障诊断,可以通过粗糙集的知识约简功能大量消除训练样本中的冗余信息,减少神经网络的输入层节点,简化网络结构,缩短训练时间;基于神经网络和支持向量机的复合故障诊断技术不但可以进一步提高个体模型预测精度,而且可以使故障诊断模型始终处于最优识别状态;粒子群优化神经网络能够加快网络收敛速度,提高训练精度;小波神经网络能够很好地对故障进行分类,具有较高的识别精度.     

基于粒子算法和支持向量机的财务危机预警模型

基于特征集的选择、核函数参数的优化对支持向量机(SVM)模型的预测性能有着重要的影响,提出了一个粒子算法-支持向量机(PSO-SVM)模型.该模型采用PSO对特征集和核函数参数同时进行优化,从而提高SVM模型的预测结果.将所提出的PSO-SVM模型应用到财务危机预警中,取得了较佳的预测结果.     

基于改进支持向量机的空气质量监测预警模型

在使用粒子群和组合预测方法改进传统支持向量机预测精度的基础上,构建了基于空气质量指数的城市空气质量监测预警模型.在参数优化方面,为了提高惩罚参数和核参数的选择精度,利用带收敛因子的粒子群算法,优化了网格搜索交叉验证法的参数筛选流程;在模型改进方面,为综合利用多种预测算法的优势,引入组合预测方式对灰色预测、时间序列预测和PSO-SVM模型的预测结果进行最优线性组合.结果表明:改进后的参数筛选流程和支持向量机的空气质量监测预警模型具有预测数据结构风险低、预测均方误差最小、运算精度高、运算速度快和适用性广等特征.     

基于PSO和SVM的矿区地表下沉系数预测

研究并建立矿区地表下沉系数的智能预测模型.将粒子群优化(PSO)和回归支持向量机(SVM)方法进行融合.采用PSO算法优化SVM回归估计参数,在简要分析影响地表下沉因素的基础上,建立了基于PSO优化参数的SVM(PSO-SVM)矿区地表下沉系数智能预测模型.以我国典型的地表移动观测站资料作为学习训练样本和测试样本,将计算结果与实际值进行了对比分析,并与改进BP神经网络算法的预测结果进行了比较.结果表明:PSO-SVM方法计算地表下沉系数是可行的,收敛速度更快,计算精度更高.为地表下沉系数的计算探索了一种可行的方法.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.