煤粉锅炉膜法富氧局部助燃技术

针对150 t/h煤粉动力锅炉存在结焦、热效率低及NOx排放浓度高等问题,在冷态动力场试验的基础上,借助计算机仿真技术,应用k-ε-g湍流燃烧模型及煤的双挥发反应热解模型对炉内流动及燃烧过程进行数值计算,开发局部富氧助燃技术,设计膜法富氧局部助燃系统,并将局部富氧助燃技术应用于煤粉锅炉的工业试验。实践结果表明:局部富氧助燃技术的应用,能有效地解决炉膛结焦和高温腐蚀问题;提高低负荷不投油稳燃能力;燃用贫煤时,可以在50%额定负荷下断油稳燃;大渣及飞灰可燃物含量降低,排烟热损失减少1.2%,锅炉实测热效率比常规运行方式下的热效率提高2.5%以上;锅炉NOx排放量在120~150 t/h负荷下为627~768 mg/m3。     

煤着火特性的实验研究

建立热态实验台模拟链条炉内实际的燃烧过程 ,对煤的着火特性进行研究测试 .对实验方法及原理进行了论述 .实验结果对层燃锅炉 ,特别是链条炉排锅炉的实际运行提供一定的依据     

新型低挥发份煤燃烧方式的试验研究

改变传统的燃烧器四角布置方式，将燃烧器布置于四墙中心，既保留了切向燃烧方式的优势，又大大改善了燃料的着火和燃烧条件，使低挥发份煤能够在炉膛内及时着火、稳定燃烧和充分燃尽，通过试验研究表明，新型的燃烧方式为解决电站锅炉燃用低挥发份煤的问题提供了新途径。同时也为解决大容量电站锅炉四角切向燃烧时炉膛结渣和炉膛出口水平烟道内烟气参数偏差两个难题提供了新途径。     

浅析锅炉飞灰含碳量偏高的成因及解决方案

飞灰含碳量为影响锅炉效率的重要因素之一。本文针对我厂锅炉飞灰含碳量偏高的实际情况,分别从入炉煤的着火、燃烧以及燃烬实际过程的多方面进行分析,查找影响飞灰含碳量高的因素主要有:煤粉细度、一次风速、磨煤机出口风粉混合物温度、配风方式、磨煤机运行方式、负荷及煤种变化等,并针对以上影响因素,提出合理应对方案。通过精心运行调整,降低飞灰含碳量,取得明显成效。     

天富南热电2×125M W锅炉结焦与燃煤掺烧分析

准东煤由于其煤质所具有的碱金属含量高、易结焦的特殊性,给锅炉的安全运行带来巨大的危害,如何在燃用准东煤情况下即不使锅炉结焦又能充分利用准东煤,各类型锅炉应该通过设计、技改、配煤等方法进行掺烧比例试验,为锅炉稳定、安全、经济运行提供适用依据。     

一种新型节油煤粉燃烧器

煤粉锅炉是火力发电的主力机组。节约煤粉炉在点火和稳燃时所需的燃油是非常有意义的。目前节油多基于煤粉直接加热甚至将点火热源改为电力。本文从助燃空气中的氧气浓度出发,提出了富氧节油的思路,形成了富氧燃烧的节油煤粉燃烧器。该燃烧器使用提高浓缩后一次风粉气流中氧气的浓度以增强气流的着火稳燃性能。本文阐述了富氧节油燃烧器相关的原理和系统结构,并讨论了这一新型燃烧器的特点。     

煤用助燃消烟剂及其配制方法

目前,供锅炉及民用的煤炭大多都是烟煤或褐煤,燃烧时烟雾浓,污染环境,因此,人们一直在企盼一种理想的煤用助燃消烟剂。 本发明的目的就是提供一种有效的煤用助燃消烟剂及其配制方法。 本煤用助燃消烟剂的配方含有下列成分(重量份):     

大型机组等离子点火及稳燃技术的应用

结合山西省某扩建电厂(2×200MW)工程初步设计,对锅炉启动点火、锅炉低负荷助燃的方式进行了探讨和分析,得出了采用等离子点火系统及低负荷稳燃技术节能效果明显的结论。     

印尼煤掺混烟煤着火特性的热重实验研究

印尼煤是我国沿海地区火电厂燃用的重要煤种之一,常被用于同其它煤种掺烧.文中用热重分析方法研究印尼煤和其它3种常用动力煤按不同比例掺混后的燃烧过程,通过比较混煤燃烧的活化能,判断其着火特性.试验结果表明,印尼煤的活化能很低,很容易着火,其与着火特性较差的煤种混合时,能显著改善着火特性较差煤种的着火特性,与着火特性接近的煤种混合时,着火特性偏向燃烧活化能较大的煤种.     

微油点火燃烧器着火困难的问题分析与处理

本文通过分析微油点火燃烧器着火困难的两种主要现象,从锅炉运行,炉修,热工三个专业考虑判断故障原因,得出油枪雾化喷嘴结垢、助燃风管配风口堵塞、点火枪伸入套筒过长三个原因造成了燃烧器的着火困难,从而提高了设备的可靠性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.