基于数学形态学高帽变换的彩色图像增强算法

分析了RGB颜色空间和HSV颜色空间各自的优缺点,通过将彩色图像在RGB颜色空间和HSV颜色空间互相转换,把一个灰度图像形态学边缘增强算法推广到彩色图像。实验结果表明该算法性能良好,既能够较好地增强图像,又没有引入不自然的人造痕迹。     

基于色彩空间和小波分析的多聚焦彩色图像融合

分别基于RGB、HSV和YIQ三种色彩空间,对多聚焦彩色图像融合进行了大量的研究.在实验中,基于RGB色彩空间时,将图像分解为R分量,G分量,B分量,分别在各个颜色分量上进行小波分解,然后在小波变换域上对所有图像的各个颜色分量的小波分解系数运用加权平均的融合规则,最后做小波反变换得到融合图像.而基于HSV或YIQ色彩空...     

基于颜色特征的改进图像检索算法

本文提出一种综合图像的颜色、灰度和空间信息提取特征向量的改进算法将图像从RGB空间转换成HSV空间,将彩色图像转换成黑白图像,并分别进行直方图量化后,进行相似度比较;改进颜色相关图的算法,提高颜色空间特征的检索效率.     

基于数据挖掘聚类分析的图像分割的研究和应用

目的探究基于聚类分析k-means算法的图像分割以及在遥感图像中的应用。方法首先研究聚类分析算法,其次基于RGB和HSV颜色空间下通过软件编程实现算法,最后应用于遥感图像。结果与结论优点是可以比较好地实现遥感图像分割的效果,HSV颜色空间下的图像分割效果较好;缺点是由于算法自身的限制,只能达到局部最优,便利性较差。     

基于kinect摄像机的多运动目标实时跟踪

多运动目标跟踪是视频监控中的关键问题,在目标相互运动发生遮挡时,采用二维摄像头监控容易丢失信息而造成跟踪失败.本文采用kinect摄像机获取目标的RGB图像及深度图像,并分别获取基于RGB图像信息的目标颜色模型和基于深度信息的目标三维空间模型,在视频帧间将颜色、空间模型分别匹配得到目标帧间匹配度,通过Mahalanobis距离算法实现多目标匹配,从而得到多目标识别跟踪结果.实验表明,在RGB-D数据集及拍摄的视频序列上均取得了较好的跟踪结果,实现了kinect三维视觉下的实时多目标的跟踪.     

高位灰度图像假彩色显示方法研究

传统的灰度级压缩算法存在无法自动识别感兴趣灰度范围,并且经过压缩后图像必然丢失一部分信息的问题. 文中针对高位灰度图像提出了一种假彩色显示的方法,对高位图像的灰度级采样,并映射到HSV颜色空间中H通道;压缩图像灰度级使其包含在0~255内,并将其映射到V图层;对图像进行归一化处理,并将其映射到S图层;最后将图像从HSV颜色空间转换到RGB颜色空间进行显示. 主观和客观评价结果显示,该方法能最大限度显示高位图像包含的细节.      

基于HSV和MB_LBP特征的级联Adaboost车牌检测算法

车牌检测作为车牌识别系统中的重要环节,直接影响着车牌识别的准确度.为提高车牌的检测率和检测速度,提出了一种基于HSV颜色模型和多分块局部二值模式(MB_LBP)特征的级联Adaboost车牌检测方法.首先将车牌图像由RGB颜色空间转换到HSV颜色空间,统计蓝色像素占车牌总像素的比例,来构建第一层强分类器;其次对车牌字符样本提取MB_LBP特征,利用Adaboost分类器训练方法进行特征选择及分类器训练,最后利用Cascade结构检测法形成一种新的车牌检测算法.实验表明,本文算法有效的提高了车牌检测率和检测速度.     

基于HSV和HE的复制粘贴篡改检测算法

针对块匹配检测算法不能准确提取图像面积较小区域、自然相似区域以及平滑区域特征的问题,提出一种基于HSV(hue,saturation,value)颜色空间和直方图均衡化算法的复制粘贴篡改精确检测与定位的方法。将待测图像从RGB(red,green,blue)颜色空间转换到HSV颜色空间,并通过直方图均衡化算法对图像HSV颜色空间的V通道进行特征增强;提取基于圆谐波变换的特征构建特征向量;使用最近邻搜索算法对构建的特征向量进行快速随机搜索得到稠密的偏移场;采用稠密线性拟合的方法滤除错误匹配,并通过形态学操作标识定位出篡改区域。实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效降低面积较小区域、自然相似区域和平滑区域的误检与漏检像素,从而提升检测结果并准确定位出图像的篡改区域。     

基于颜色特征的胸环靶图分割算法

胸环靶图的识别是自动报靶系统的重要研究内容之一。在分析胸环靶颜色特征的基础上,提出了一种基于颜色特征的胸环靶分割方法。首先从RGB颜色模型颜色空间分析了靶环绿色恒量的存在性;并基于绿色恒量特征初提取胸环靶图像。然后在HSI颜色空间中基于色调和饱和度分量进一步提取靶环图像。最后对二值化后的图像作投影变换,确定胸环靶在图中的位置。该算法其他的胸环靶分割算法,避免了阈值选择不当的问题;并且能够有效克服光线、背景变化和天气条件的影响,具有很好的鲁棒性和自适应性,定位精度高。     

基于虚拟多曝光融合的不均匀光照图像增强方法

针对不均匀光照图像存在过曝和欠曝区域导致对比度低、视觉效果差的问题,提出一种基于虚拟多曝光融合的图像增强方法.首先,将原图像从RGB(红-绿-蓝)颜色空间转换到HSV(色调-饱和度-亮度)颜色空间;然后,对转换后的V通道图像,利用相机响应模型,估计最佳曝光率并生成减弱曝光图像和增强曝光图像;接着,使用带细节提升的多曝光融合方法对该V通道图像和生成的虚拟曝光图像进行融合,重构出新的V通道图像;最后,将图像重新转换回RGB颜色空间得到一幅动态范围高、对比度强、视觉效果好的图像.在7个公开的图像数据集上进行实验,结果表明:该方法在平均信息熵、平均梯度和颜色一致性等图像质量评价指标上均优于所比较的方法,在更好地保持图像颜色和细节信息的同时,也使得结果图像具有较高的对比度和清晰度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.