基于层次模型的kNN查询处理算法

针对当前基于二级网络模型的数据流k-最近邻(kNN)查询中网络流量大、查询结点负载重的问题,提出了一种新的网络模型,将二级网络模型扩展到更通用的层次网络模型。该模型改进了查询算法,在远程节点与查询节点间布置多个中间节点,以处理数据,降低网络数据传输量,减小查询结点的负载。理论分析和数值实验表明新算法能取得较好的结果。     

基于语义分析的大规模动态图形相似节点查询算法研究

随着动态图形在网络应用领域的发展与扩展,针对当前相似节点查询算法存在运行响应速度慢、查询占用的存储空间较大、容易受到外界因素干扰而导致查询精确度不佳等问题,提出基于语义分析的大规模动态图形相似节点查询算法。首先,依据语义分析的方法,对动态图形相似节点数据进行预处理,获取节点相似性函数;其次,针对当前节点在不同时刻的相似性函数,设计相应的矩阵以增强计算效率;最后,将求出的节点相似程度值按照升序顺序进行排列,将相似程度值最高的节点看作相似节点,实现相似节点的查询。实验结果表明,所提算法查询速度快,查询精确度较高。     

基于语义分析的大规模动态图形相似节点查询算法

随着动态图形在网络应用领域的发展与扩展,针对当前相似节点查询算法存在运行响应速度慢、查询占用的存储空间较大、容易受到外界因素干扰而导致查询精确度不佳等问题,提出基于语义分析的大规模动态图形相似节点查询算法。首先,依据语义分析的方法,对动态图形相似节点数据进行预处理,获取节点相似性函数;其次,针对当前节点在不同时刻的相似性函数,设计相应的矩阵以增强计算效率;最后,将求出的节点相似程度值按照升序顺序进行排列,将相似程度值最高的节点看作相似节点,实现相似节点的查询。实验结果表明,所提算法查询速度快,查询精确度较高。     

传感器网络空间关键字近似Top-k查询算法

提出了一种基于节点剪枝的Top-k査询算法.定义集合支配区域与剪枝规则,根据用户查询位置的变动,按照给定的剪切规则,对传感器网络节点进行剪枝处理,将符合规则的节点预先筛除,运用统计学抽样理论,设计了空间关键字近似Top-k查询算法.在2个真实数据集上进行验证.实验结果表明,该算法能够满足传感器网络环境中用户的需求,并且相比于边界距离增量算法(IBD)与基于改进的MW-Voronoi区域的空间关键字查询算法(MSK-uvr),其网络通信开销较低.     

基于时空相关的传感器网络汇聚查询算法

减少网络中的数据传输量是传感器网络节约能量、延长网络生命的重要方法.提出一种基于时空相关的传感器网络汇聚查询算法STCAQ.在STCAQ中,首先通过基于时间相关的预测算法对网络中节点采样数据进行汇聚;然后依据节点采样数据汇聚结果,通过基于空间相关判定算法查询空间相关区域信息.仿真结果表明,STCAQ在能量消耗、查询质量和网络数据量等方面优于ESA算法.     

基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法

由于ZigBee网络需要将信息以多播的方式进行传递,部分节点多次传输消耗大量能量,导致节点死亡,为缓解这个问题,提出了基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法.该算法结合邻居表查询和ZigBee分布式地址分配特性,对ZigBee网络多播转发节点选择进行优化,使一个节点能给多个目的节点转发信息.仿真结果证明该算法减少了路由开销,节约了网络的能量,提高了网络的可靠性.     

DHT的分层结构多出口选择问题研究

为了提高系统可靠性和查询效率,提出了具有多管理节点(出口节点)的DHT分层模型,并给出了3种查询算法:最短路径选择算法、基于热土豆模型的最小化组内流量算法和出口节点负载均衡选择算法。通过仿真实验对3种算法在查询效率、流量分析和负载均衡3个维度进行了分析比较,基于热土豆模型的最小化组内流量算法具有最高的查询效率,但是负载均衡性能最差,出口节点负载均衡选择算法具有最好的负载平衡性,但查询效率最低,最短路径算法性能则介于上述两种算法之间。同时对传统分层结构所采用的随机查询算法与基于热土豆模型的最小化组内流量和最短路径查询算法进行了性能对比。     

基于查询代理和广义蚁群算法的P2P资源搜索

随着Intranet迅速发展,私有网络中包含了大量的资源,如何将P2P网络延伸到私有网络中,并对其中的资源进行整合具有重要的研究价值。在分析现有P2P网络资源搜索方法的基础上,提出了一种基于查询代理和广义蚁群算法的资源搜索模型。即在私有网络内部使用查询代理完成资源的查找,在公有网络中使用广义蚁群算法进行资源搜索,并对广义蚁群优化算法进行改进,将节点可信度融入到算法优化条件中。实验表明:该算法能够提高搜索效率和命中率,能够有效地孤立网络中的虚假节点,对提高网络的服务质量具有重要意义。     

基于过滤器的K-NN深度优先查询算法

为减少数据查询的能量消耗,有效延长无线传感器网络的生存时间,提出了一种基于过滤器的K-NN深度优先查询(FKDF)算法.通过为每个节点设置过滤器来确定K-NN查询区间;利用查询节点的邻接表信息,在进行深度优先遍历时生成查询消息;基站分发查询消息,并等待查询节点返回查询结果,从而减少查询的平均跳数.仿真结果表明:与FILA设置过滤器方法和GPSR路由算法相比,FKDF算法节约了查询所需的平均跳数,能够适应网络拓扑结构的动态变化,当K值经常变化时不增加查询开销.     

一种无线局域网络信道接入自适应退避算法

根据IEEE802．11分布式协同机制（DCF）,提出了一种自适应调整竞争窗口的退避算法．其原理是根据节点MAC帧头部的持续时间duration字段中网络分配矢量（NAV）的信息来预测节点附近信道的争用情况,竞争窗口的取值是在不同网络负载的情况下,采用自适应的调整策略,以达到改善网络性能的目的．分析与仿真结果表明,与传统的退避算法BEB算法相比,本算法提高了网络的信道利用率,对平均传输时延也有所改善．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.