Delay-dependent H2 control for discrete time-delay systems with D-stability constraints

This paper studies the problem of H2 control for a class of discrete time-delay systems with D-stability constraints. The corresponding sufficient conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. In particular, the conditions are delay-dependent, and so they are less conservative. The obtained controller can provide an upper bound for the H2 cost function. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed method.     

Approximately optimal tracking control for discrete time-delay systems with disturbances

Optimal tracking control （OTC） for discrete time-delay systems affected by persistent disturbances with quadratic performance index is considered. By introducing a sensitivity parameter, the original OTC problem is transformed into a series of two-point boundary value （TPBV） problems without time-advance or time-delay terms. The obtained OTC law consists of analytic feedforward and feedback terms and a compensation term which is the sum of an infinite series of adjoint vectors. The analytic feedforward and feedback terms can be found by solving a Riccati matrix equation and two Stein matrix equations. The compensation term can be obtained by using an iteration formula of the adjoint vectors. Observers are constructed to make the approximate OTC law physically realizable. A simulation example shows that the approximate approach is effective in tracking the reference input and robust with respect to exogenous persistent disturbances.     

Method of Time-Delay Calculating and Correcting to Control Spin-Stabilized Satellite Synchronously

The key to control Spin-Stabilized Satellites Synchronously is to determine the models for calculating and correcting of time-delay at the different situations. Based on the principle of Synchronous-Control mode, the methods of determining the models of calculating and correcting of time-delay are proposed. The methods have been proved to be effective in real satellite control engineering.     

Robust Predictive Control of Uncertain Systems with Time-delay Using Tight Sets of Predicted States

A robust model predictive control （MPC） algorithm for discrete time linear systems with time-delay （RPC.TDS） subjected to constrained input control is presented, where the polytopic uncertainties exist in state matrices and input matrices. In the algorithm the standard optimization of quadratic objective function has been transformed into optimization of sum of N ＋ 1 upper bounds of the quadratic objective function with respect to N control moves and a state feedback control law, where N is the control horizon. The feasibility of the optimization problem guarantees that the algorithm is robustly stable. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Robust fault tolerant control of uncertain time-delay linear systems

Robust fault tolerant control for a class of time-delay linear systems with parameter uncertainties is studied, and a time-delay related state feedback control is proposed. On the basis of Lyapunov method , we prove that the proposed control law has integrity against sensor and/or actuator failures if the correspondent sufficient condition can be satisfied. A heuristic algorithm is also provided to facilitate the realization of the fault tolerant control. Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Series-based approximate approach of optimal tracking control for nonlinear systems with time-delay

The optimal output tracking control （OTC） problem for nonlinear systems with time-delay is considered. Using a series-based approximate approach, the original OTC problem is transformed into iteration solving linear two-point boundary value problems without timedelay. The OTC law obtained consists of analytical linear feedback and feedforward terms and a nonlinear compensation term with an infinite series of the adjoint vectors. By truncating a finite sum of the adjoint vector series, an approximate optimal tracking control law is obtained. A reduced-order reference input observer is constructed to make the feedforward term physically realizable. Simulation examples are used to test the validity of the series-based approximate approach.     

Analysis of PROFIBUS-DP Network Delay and Its Influence on the Performance of Control Systems

This paper analyzes PROFIBUS-DP network delay in detail and presents the calculational formula of its maximum time-delay, which is significant to the research of PROFIBUS-DP. At the same time, the paper puts forward a method of simplifying the network induced time-varying indeterminate system according to the features of the network. Through the analysis of a pump-control-motor system which is composed of PROFIBUS-DP network, it illustrates the network＇s influence on the performance of control systems. This method helps to design and analyze the network＇s influence on the performance of control systems, which is of considerable practical value in a time when network control systern is widely used.     

Research on the stability of control systems described by fractional-order transfer functions

The stability of control systems described by fractional-order transier functlon torm is mainly investigated. The stability analysis of integer-order linear systems was extended to the fractional-order control systems. The stability definition of fractional-order linear control systems is presented in temas of the Lyapunov‘ s stability theory. Using the theorems of the Mittag-Eeffler function in two parameters directly derives the stability conclusion. The illustrative examples are also given by simulation results.     

带持续扰动线性时滞大系统前馈反馈最优控制

针对在外部持续扰动下的线性时滞大系统,提出了一种前馈反馈最优控制的逐次逼近算法;将既含有时滞项和超前项,又含有耦合项的两点边值问题,转化为既不含有时滞项和超前项,又不含有耦合项的非奇次线性两点边值问题族,该线性两点边值问题族的解序列一致收敛于原最优控制问题的解;得到的最优控制律由解析的无时滞前馈反馈控制部分和伴随向量序列极限形式的时滞补偿控制部分组成,补偿项由逐次逼近法求解一族线性伴随向量方程的解序列求得;截取时滞补偿序列的有限项,得到大系统的前馈反馈最优控制律。     

Approximately optimal tracking control for discrete time-delay systems with disturbances

Optimal tracking control (OTC) for discrete time-delay systems affected by persistent disturbances with quadratic performance index is considered. By introducing a sensitivity parameter, the original OTC problem is transformed into a series of two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems without time-advance or time-delay terms. The obtained OTC law consists of analytic feedforward and feedback terms and a compensation term which is the sum of a infinite series of adjoint vectors. The analytic feedforward and feedback terms can be found by solving a Riccati matrix equation and two Stein matrix equations. The compensation term can be obtained by using an iteration formula of the adjoint vectors. Observers are constructed to make the approximate OTC law physically realizable. A simulation example shows that the approximate approach is effective in tracking the reference input and robust with respect to exogenous persistent disturbances.     

非线性离散系统最优控制--逐次逼近方法

研究了非线性离散系统最优控制问题,提出一种逐次逼近方法;首先将系统的最优控制问题转化为非线性两点边值问题族,然后通过构造线性两点边值问题族,将非线性两点边值问题转化为非奇次线性两点边值问题族;得到的最优控制律由精确控制项和非线性补偿项两部分组成,精确控制项可以通过求解R iccati方程求出其精确解,非线性补偿项由逐次逼近法求解一族线性伴随向量方程的解序列求得;仿真结果证明了逐次逼近方法的有效性。     

Optimal disturbances rejection control for singularly perturbed systems with time-delay

The optimal control design for singularly perturbed time-delay systems affected by external disturbances is considered. Based on the decomposition theory of singular perturbation, the system is decomposed into a fast subsystem without time-delay and a slow time-delay subsystem with disturbances. The optimal disturbances rejection control law of the slow subsystem is obtained by using the successive approximation approach (SAA) and feedforward compensation method. Further, the feedforward and feedback composite control (FFCC) law for the original problem is developed. The FFCC law consists of linear analytic terms and a time-delay compensation term which is the limit of the solution sequence of the adjoint vector equations. A disturbance observer is introduced to make the FFCC law physically realizable. Numerical examples show that the proposed algorithm is effective.     

状态时滞时变离散时间系统的最优预见控制器设计

研究了一类具有状态时滞的时变离散时间系统的最优预见控制问题.所用的方法仍然是通过引入差分算子构造扩大误差系统.首先克服了差分算子不是线性算子的困难,成功构造了扩大误差系统.然后通过提升技术,把系统转化为形式上没有时滞的普通控制系统.最后通过引入可预见的目标值信号信息,得到最终的扩大误差系统.从这个扩大误差系统出发,利用时变系统最优控制的有关结果,设计处理原系统的带有预见作用的控制器.利用矩阵分解,把需要求解的高阶Riccati方程转化成一个低阶的Riccati方程.仿真实例表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

不确定离散时滞系统的H∞保性能预见控制

针对一类具有凸多面体不确定常参数的离散时间时滞系统,研究其H∞最优保性能预见控制器的设计方法。首先,与以往不同,本文的扩大误差系统仍然保留了时滞,以保证扩大误差系统的状态向量维数不随时滞的增加而增加。其次,针对所构造的扩大误差系统,设计有记忆的状态反馈控制器,并利用线性矩阵不等式方法,导出确保所求控制器存在的条件及该控制器设计的方法。最后,通过建立并求解一个含线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,给出扩大误差系统的鲁棒H∞保性能控制器,该控制器对于原系统来说就是鲁棒H∞保性能预见控制器。     

受扰线性离散时滞系统的最优控制设计

研究含外部确定扰动的线性离散时滞系统的最优控制问题.采用逐次逼近算法给出了系统前馈反馈最优控制律的设计方法,利用扰动观测器解决了最优控制律的物理可实现问题.仿真算例表明,该算法有效并容易实现,且对外部确定扰动的鲁棒性优于反馈最优控制.     

一类非线性多时滞系统的鲁棒镇定

研究在状态及控制变量中均含时滞的一类Ｌｕｒｅ型非线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题，即设计线性控制律，以抑制系统的不确定性、时滞性和Ｌｕｒｅ非线性等因素的影响，从而保证原系统鲁棒稳定。基于Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论，利用奇异值分解的方法，通过求解最优调节器的代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程，给出了期望控制律的存在条件和解析表达式，使不确定系统在不同时滞作用下及Ｌｕｒｅ非线性因素影响下仍能达到渐近稳定，为这类问题的解决提供一种途径。