复合式机场道面荷载应力

为了分析复合式机场道面的荷载应力,建立了9块板的复合式机场道面三维有限元模型,以B777-200飞机荷载为计算荷载,选取沥青混凝土层底拉应力、沥青混凝土剪应力、水泥混凝土板底拉应力为考察指标,分析复合式机场道面的最不利荷位;利用正交设计分析结构参数对荷载应力影响的显著性,指导复合式机场道面结构设计。研究表明:水泥混凝土板底拉应力应该作为复合式机场道面荷载应力分析的关键指标,复合式机场道面基于多板分析的最不利荷位位于三轴双轮荷载的中轴荷载与板边中点相切处;增加水泥混凝土板模量对板底拉应力负面影响显著,增强土基模量可以明显减小水泥混凝土板底拉应力和沥青混凝土层底拉应力;复合式机场道面结构设计过程中,必须重视土基处理,提高土基强度;不能过分强调增加水泥混凝土板的模量,应该综合考虑其弯拉强度,合理选择水泥混凝土配合比。     

快速装配钢框-预应力混凝土道面承载性能的影响因素分析

为满足机场与道路改扩建的临时交通需求,需要在一般土基上快速修筑临时道面来满足飞机或车辆通行,采用ABAQUS分析了一种新型快速装配钢框-预应力混凝土道面结构的力学响应行为。结果表明:土基反应模量在中低强度范围(5～80 MN/m~3)变化时,对减小道面板板底变形十分明显,而板底应力几乎没有变化。道面板板厚变化对板底应力的影响较为显著,当板厚增加到14 cm后,增加板厚对于板底变形影响较小。板间铰接件位置越靠近板厚下部时,应力扩散效应越明显,道面板内混凝土应力集中现象发生在结构边角处。     

AASHTO法中土基模量取值对沥青路面的影响

为了考虑一年中季节含水量(含水质量分数)变化对土基强度的影响,保证土基强度设计取值的可靠性,在美国AASHTO沥青路面设计方法中采用有效回弹模量作为土基强度设计值.通过分析不同土基设计强度取值对沥青路面设计弯沉值、路面结构设计厚度及所能承受的交通荷载的影响,提出用有效回弹模量代替最不利季节模量作为土基强度设计值.研究结果表明,考虑季节变化的有效回弹模量值作为土基强度的设计取值,能够保证路面的整体结构强度,降低成本,使设计取值更具有合理性.     

考虑接缝传荷作用的机场水泥道面板边应力折减分析

板边应力折减系数是设计水泥混凝土道面的重要参数之一,目前中国和美国在计算水泥道面结构厚度时均按照25%的折减系数考虑接缝的传荷作用,但与实际情况相差较大。基于现场测试数据,统计分析了不同结构和接缝类型影响下板边应力折减的变化特征;同时结合我国机场水泥道面结构特点,采用有限元方法探究了道面结构参数和接缝刚度影响下道面板边应力折减的变化规律。结果表明：板边应力折减系数与道面结构参数和接缝类型密切相关;相较于基层厚度和基层模量,板边应力折减系数对板厚和地基反应模量变化更敏感,随板厚增大而增大,随地基反应模量增大而减小;板边应力折减系数随着接缝刚度增大呈现出“S”型增长,且随接缝传荷系数的增加呈现二次函数的增长趋势,由此给出了不同接缝传荷状况下板边应力折减系数的值。     

基于板底脱空的水泥混凝土道面结构理论分析

地基的不均匀沉降将使水泥混凝土道面处于不利受力状态,当板下产生脱空时,板在自重作用下将产生相当于恒载的附加应力,影响道面结构的疲劳寿命.针对盾构穿越机场水泥混凝土道面导致板底脱空的现象,构建了自重作用下水泥混凝土道面板底脱空的力学模型,并利用板壳力学有关理论推演了面层板的应力和挠度公式     

基于刚度协调的路桥过渡段路面疲劳寿命预估

为了克服路与桥显著的沉降差异,从本质上解决桥头跳车问题,通过刚度协调分析方法,采用abaqus建立五层体系三维有限元模型,以断裂力学为基础,分析了单因素和多因素作用下路桥过渡段面层路面性能的变化规律,进而建立了结构组合和力学控制指标多因素疲劳寿命预估模型。结果表明：应力强度因子KⅡ 随着面层与基层、面层与搭板层、面层与土基刚度差的减小而递减。面层疲劳寿命随着面层模量、轴载增长而减小,随着面层厚度、基层厚度、基层模量、搭板层厚度、搭板层模量、土基模量、车速增长而增大；对路面疲劳寿命敏感性次序为：面层厚度>车速>土基模量>轴载>搭板层厚度>基层厚度>面层模量>基层模量>搭板模量。研究成果可为我国桥头搭板处沥青路面合理设计提供相应的理论支撑,同时为我国疲劳寿命研究提供一种新方法。     

军用机场沥青混凝土道面典型结构

不同等级机场选用其代表飞机作为设计飞机,把土基强度划分3个等级。通过对我国高等级公路面层、基层和底基层组成材料的模量值和强度实测值进行了大量的统计分析,得到了典型结构设计参数的取值范围。抗拉强度结构系数Ks采用固定值。按照《军用机场沥青混凝土道面技术规范》所规定的方法,计算出各级机场沥青道面的典型结构。     

室内承载板法测定土基回弹模量的理论修正

土基回弹模量是路面结构设计中一个重要的参数,能否选用合乎实际的土基回弹模量直接关系到路面结构的安全性和经济性.由于野外承载板法费时、费力,且测点位置的选取以及测点多寡对回弹模量的影响,室内试验是一种不可缺少的方法.以弹性层状体系理论为基础,对室内承载板法测定土基回弹模量进行了理论修正,利用有限元程序求出修正系数,并通过实例工程进行验证.结果表明:室内承载板测定土基回弹模量应乘以0.95这个修正系数,从而为室内合理测定土基回弹模量值提供参考依据.     

机场水泥混凝土道面加铺层厚度敏感性

为了分析机场水泥混凝土道面加铺层各计算参数的取值对加铺层厚度的影响,采用《军用机场水泥混凝土道面设计规范》(GJB 1278A-2009)的方法对机场水泥混凝土加铺层厚度进行计算分析。研究结果表明:新、旧水泥混凝土道面间的结合系数对加铺层厚度有明显的影响,特别是结合系数从0增大到0.2时,加铺层厚度减少17.98%~47.54%;加铺层厚度随着加铺层道面板尺寸的增大而增大;增加加铺层混凝土强度可以明显减少隔离式双层道面加铺层的厚度,而增加旧道面混凝土强度可以明显减少结合式双层道面加铺层的厚度;在进行机场水泥混凝土道面加铺层设计、施工时,需要综合考虑各结构参数对加铺层厚度的影响。     

自重荷载下非均匀支撑板式无砟轨道静态响应

针对高速铁路路基不均匀沉降诱发的板式无砟轨道几何形态和应力状态恶化问题,建立了高速铁路CRTSII型板式无砟轨道-路基三维有限元模型,模拟了64种路基不均匀沉降组合(波长5～40 m,波幅5～40 mm),提出了基于混凝土底座柔度的形态映射和应力水平定量表征方法.研究结果表明,轨道结构的形态映射特征主要由混凝土底座柔度决定,在沉降波长小于15 m、或者波长在15～20 m之间且沉降幅值大于15 mm时,轨道结构与路基因变形不协调而出现脱离.轨道结构变形量的增加会导致混凝土结构附加拉应力和路基接触应力的增大,且易接近或超过相应的强度允许值而产生损伤破坏.同时,增加混凝土底座的模量和厚度,对提高轨面几何平顺性的效果并不显著,反而会增大结构自身的拉应力和路基接触应力.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.