基于多重分形降趋算法与改进的K均值聚类滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承振动信号非线性、非平稳的特点,提出采用多重分形降趋算法计算多重分形谱参数作为特征参数,对比分析了多重分形降趋波动分析法及多重分形降趋移动平均法提取轴承故障特征的优劣性.并提出改进的K均值聚类分析对多重分形降趋算法提取的特征参数进行分类,从而实现轴承故障诊断的目的.运用滚动轴承公开数据对方法进行验证,提取时域特征与多重分形谱参数进行对比分析,并对两种多重分形降趋算法的效果进行对比分析,验证了多重分形降趋波动分析法与改进K均值聚类相结合对轴承故障诊断的有效性,为轴承故障诊断方法提供了一种新的尝试.      

岩石分形节理光弹实验与数值模拟研究

从分形几何的观点出发，根据岩石结构面具有统计自相似特征，采用Mandelbrot-Weierstrass函数在聚碳酸脂板人为生成不同分维的分形曲线来模拟岩石节理不同的粗糙度，对该试样进行了一系列单压和压剪光弹实验。运用ANSYS系统，通过对模拟分形节理实验过程的数值模拟，研究了定量刻划节理粗糙性的分维对应力场分布变化的影响，并与光弹实验结果作了对比分析。研究表明，数值模拟结果与光弹实验结果有较好的一致。     

材料损伤断裂的分形模型

研究了脆性断裂的物理过程，指出断裂裂纹具有类似逾渗现象的分维特征。在对比 分析几种关于材料损伤断裂的分形模型后，提出了关于韧脆性断裂的统一的分形模型。     

一类具有分形特征的函数

应用Mathemiatica 4．0研究了一类处处连续处处不可导函数的图形，并在局部范围内与可导函数进行对比分析，发现这类函数在局部范围内具有明显的分形特征．     

基于分形特征的表面微观形貌模拟和分析

用Ｗ－Ｍ模型模拟了分形表面并用所设计的分形算法对其进行分形分析，分析结果与理论值相符，最后，用该分形算法对ＳＴＭ检测的超精密表面微观形貌进行分析．     

分形理论在供应链管理中的应用

为解决因环境变化日益复杂及不可预测性而造成的供应链管理难题，利用分形理论构建具有自相似、自组织、自优化功能的可重构分形供应链，并着重利用分形理论对此类供应链的相似性进行了研究，给出了分形供应链的相似性及自相似性评价指标集及基于分形方法的定量分析相似度的数学模型．并对所提出的分形供应链相似性评价方法进行了例证分析．     

低渗透油田岩石微观性描述及对开发效果影响

为了研究分形维数与低渗透油田岩石微观非均质性的关系及其对开发效果的影响。从理论上研究了常用的4种分形模型之间内在的联系,并利用压汞毛管压力数据计算了L低渗透油田储层岩石的分形维数,并将分形维数与其它描述岩石非均质性的参数进行了对比。在此基础上,研究了平均分形维数对宏观开发效果的影响。结果表明:平均分形维数越大、非均质性越强、产量越低、含水率越高。分形维数对工程师分析油藏岩石微观非均质性有一定参考价值。     

柴油机燃油喷注表面特性的研究

利用分形几何的基本原理对柴油机燃油喷注表面特性进行了研究。在对燃油喷注轮廓分形实际测量和分析的基础上，提出了将其轮廓线的分形维作为除贯穿度和喷雾锥角之外的又一特征参数，对燃油喷注特性作定量的描述。     

矸石山渗滤液对地下水污染的多维分形预测

为了研究复杂环境下矸石山渗滤液对地下水的污染,将多维分形理论应用于地下水污染状况的预测,借助于仿射映射．构建了地下水污染的多维分形模型。利用抚顺市某矸石山周围地下水质的检测数据,对SO4^-2离子含量的等值线分布进行了多维分形预测．并对预测结果和实测结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：预测结果与检测数据相吻合,并且预测结果反映了地下流场和地表状况对地下水污染的综合作用,因此采用多维分形的方法预测地下水的征;染状况是可行的。针对矸石山附近存在冲沟、积水池等复杂条件下的地下水污染问题,多维分形提供了一种新的研究方法。     

柴油机燃油喷注表面特性的研究

利用分形几何的基本原理对柴油机燃油喷注表面特性进行了研究．在对燃油喷注轮廓分形维实际测量和分析的基础上，提出将其轮廓线的分形维作为除贯穿度和喷雾锥角之外的又一特征参数，对燃油喷注特性作定量的描述．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the