低频电流激励下苹果电阻抗检测系统的研究

文章主要介绍以苹果为对象的生物电阻抗检测系统硬软件的设计和研究,完成了系统的硬件设计,即对苹果阻抗信号的采集、前置放大及中间滤波,使之进入数字存储示波器显示、分析和处理,最后通过USB接口线传送到计算机进行存储;根据生物阻抗原理,对以水晶苹果为对象的生物体进行了实验研究,结果是苹果组织在外加激励频率增加的情况下其阻抗模值在逐渐减小;又将红富士分别放置2 d、10 d、1个月后检测其阻抗值,结果是随着放置时间的越长其阻抗模值越大,从而可以反映出水果的新鲜度与其阻抗的关系,这为水果品质的在线检测提供了一定的参考价值和理论依据。     

基于改进Sobel算子的实时边缘检测系统设计与FPGA实现

为了提高边缘定位精度和实用性,本文以FPGA为硬件平台设计了基于改进Sobel算子的实时边缘检测系统.首先,利用CCD相机采集视频并存储到SDRAM存储器中;然后通过改进的Sobel算子对视频每一帧进行边缘检测,运用非极大值抑制算法细化边缘;最后将边缘图像经VGA接口模块进行实时显示.结果显示,本系统边缘定位更加准确,实时性较高.     

基于PYNQ平台的人脸检测系统设计

ZYNQ平台提供了ARM+FPGA架构用以提高系统执行效率。PYNQ平台在ZYNQ基础上添加了linux+python环境,降低使用异构平台开发计算机视觉算法难度,因此对基于PYNQ的人脸检测系统进行研究。使用vivado工具链设计并实现人脸检测核心算法、使用高层次综合工具将检测算法定制为可复用IP核、添加粘合逻辑将定制的IP核与ZYNQ硬核相连、编写上位机驱动程序控制实现ARM和FPGA数据交互过程、实现数据采集并以视频流输入结果等步骤。此实验案例以软硬件协同设计为指导思想,充分发挥FPGA的并行计算性能和ARM程序设计灵活性,有效提高人脸检测系统执行效率。     

基于DSP的Sobel算子边缘检测算法的实现

提出了一种基于DSP的边缘检测算法的实现方案,给出了以TMS320DM642为核心处理器的系统硬件设计框图,分析了图像信号采集、处理以及输出三个软件任务线程.实验结果表明:该系统设计简单、运行稳定,充分利用了DSP强大的数据处理能力,满足实时性要求,并且获得较好的边缘检测效果.     

一种图像边缘检测FPGA实现的快速设计方法

基于硬件描述语言(HDL)或者逻辑图的设计方法难度较大,周期较长,利用Xilinx的高层次AccelDSP设计工具,按照约定的编程规则,可以将MATLABM语言编写的算法快速转变为FPGA实现.简要回顾了图像边缘检测的基本原理,给出了Sobel算子边缘检测算法的实现流程,核心代码和硬件时序仿真的结果.设计过程表明,基于AccelDSP工具的设计方法较好地降低了设计难度,提高了效率.     

水果含糖量近红外漫反射检测实验及分析研究

实现水果内部品质快速无损检测,不仅是农业生产的需要,也是满足我国消费者日益多元化要求的需要.基于近红外光谱分析技术,该文采用近红外漫反射检测方法,设计了水果含糖量的近红外检测的实验系统.实验以新疆阿克苏苹果、海南香蕉和新疆鲜枣为研究样本对象,研究3种水果整体样本光谱图与切片样本光谱图,分析了光谱图的差异性.并且,实验还进一步研究了香蕉和鲜枣实验样本在一定时间周期内的光谱图情况,分析了7 d时间周期内实验样本光谱变化.结果表明,近红外漫反射检测方法可以有效实现实验水果样本的无损检测,检测结果能够反映实验水果样本的含糖量情况.同时,实验水果样本切片反映出的内部信息,比实验水果整体样本更加丰富.并且,实验验证了跃变型和非跃变型水果随时间变化的光谱变化规律,即：跃变型实验水果样本在1周内光谱变化明显,其光谱吸收度呈现出先升高后降低总体趋势;而非跃变型实验水果样本,在1周内的光谱差异性不大.     

边缘检测方法在线阵CCD大坝位移计中的应用

根据大坝变形监测的实际需求,采用先进的CCD以及FPGA技术,设计了用于大坝水平位移监测的高精度位移计．根据线阵CCD的特性,论述了利用平行光源进行测量的结构及原理．通过对CCD图像进行数字化,采用数字的高斯滤波及边缘检测算法对CCD图像进行像元级的边缘定位．在实验中运行了FPGA作为处理部件,采用VerilogHDL对处理算法进行逻辑设计,通过论证,系统具有很高的测量精度以及集成度．     

基于面阵CCD的快速曝光图像采集系统

为了实现高速运动物体的高品质实时检测,提出一种基于面阵CCD的快速曝光图像采集系统的设计方法。采用VSP01M01作为驱动芯片,在外触发模式下,在同一帧图像的读出脉冲之前进行曝光,以FPGA作为图像采集系统的控制核心,完成对快速运动图像的快速采集。实验测试表明,系统具有性能稳定、数据传输实时性强、图像品质高,快门时间最快可达10-4s,充分满足了工业现场对相机采集快门速度的要求,此系统已在以直线电机为运动载体的轴承检测中实现。     

基于FPGA的图像处理系统

针对目前采用通用计算机、多CPU并行、DSP等方法实现实时图像处理的不足,研究了一种基于FPGA的图像处理系统,由图像采集和图像处理基本算法两部分组成.图像采集选用OV7670图像传感器,其内部集成了传感器及图像处理单元,可以直接输出数字信号给FPGA.图像处理选用Altera公司的Cyclone II系列的FPGA芯片,在芯片上完成了图像采集的控制,模拟了I2 C总线协议,通过设计FPGA的内部逻辑实现了图像灰度化、中值滤波、边缘检测等图像处理基本算法,使处理速度远远快于软件方法.仿真结果显示:该系统实现了实时图像的快速采集和处理,最高能达到30帧/s,并且分辨率为640×480.     

基于高光谱成像技术的水果品质无损检测

高光谱图像技术结合光谱技术与计算机图像技术两者的优点,可获得大量包含连续波长光谱信息的图像块,其图像信息可检测水果的外部品质,光谱信息则可用于水果内部品质的检测,达到根据水果内、外部综合品质进行分类的目的.综述了国内外将该技术应用于水果品质检测方面的研究进展,提出了利用高光谱图像技术检测苹果轻微损伤的方法,利用500～900 nm的高光谱图像数据,通过主成分分析提取547 nm波长下的特征图像.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the