隐喻认知理论在英语教学中的应用

The thesis analyzes cognitive mechanism of metaphor at first and finds that metaphor has strong cognitive power and that metaphor cognition has played a significant role in language development. Then the author thinks that language acquisition is also a kind of cognitive activity after discussing acquisition mechanism of English learners. Based on these discussions, the author talks about how to apply metaphor cognition theory to English teaching and learning, especially vocabulary and culture teaching.     

Practice and experience of engineering culture development in the Sutong Bridge project

To keep up with the time, culture is integrated to large-scale construction project management in China, which will absolutely add more vitality into construction project management in our country. Engineering culture is an integration of project construction and engineering culture. However, engineering culture development enjoys its own particularity as a project is constructed once only within a limited period of time. This paper gives affirmative opinion that engineering culture development in large-scale projects backs project management on the basis of thorough investigation of engineering culture development in Sutong Bridge Project and after deepened analysis, proposes new thinking pattern of engineering culture development in large-scale projects in a systematic manner, including thorough understanding of the essence of engineering culture, principle and contents of engineering culture development as well as efficient method in respect of establishment and implementation of engineering culture, and therefore provides a standard reference and systematic thinking pattern for engineering culture development in future large-scale projects.     

Project Construction and Important Technical Innovation for Qinshan Phase Ⅲ (PHWR) Nuclear Power Plant

Qinshan Phase Ⅲ (PHWR) Nuclear Power Plant, the first commercial heavy water reactor nuclear power plant in China, was the biggest trade project performed between the governments of China and Canada. As the owner, the Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Company (TQNPC) persisted in independent innovation management during the project construction, commissioning and selfdependent operation, efficiently realizing the three controls of the project, i.e. quality control, schedule control and investment control, and persisted in technical improvement on the basis of digestion and absorption of CANDU6 technology to improve the unit safety and reliability. The project construction practice has helped China’s nuclear power project management to becomeprogrammed, computerized, standardized and internationalized management from the existing basis. After completion of the project, with unit safe and steady operation as the prerequisite, TQNPC performed several technical modifications and innovations to continuously improve the unit performance. In the area of staff development, TQNPC paid much attention to cultivation of corporate culture, strengthed staff training and built up a good circulating mechanism with staff training and project construction promoting each other. Further to “Zero Breakthrough” and a new step forward of locolization successfully realized in Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant and Nuclear Power Qinshan Joint Venture Company, the improvement and developemnt of nuclear power project management level in Qinshan Phase Ⅲ (PHWR) Nuclear Power Plant provided reference for promotion of nuclear power development in China and standardized management of introducing large imported project.     

Study and Development of a Simulation System for Dynamic Evaluation on Man-machine Interface Design of Advanced Main Control Rooms of Nuclear Power Plants

Since the man-machine interfaces (MMI) of a main control room provide the control platform of a nuclear power plant (NPP),the development of the design quality of MMIs plays a very important role in the operation of a NPP. With the development of digital technology, the development of the advanced main control rooms (AMCRs) has become an inexorable trend. Therefore, the positive and the negative effects of AMCRs on human factors engineering need to be evaluated. For this p~, a simulation system has been studied and developed to quantitatively evaluate a MMI design from the viewpoint of human factors. The simulation system takes advantage of computer simulation technology to simulate an operating process of an interaction between operators and a MMI design under an instruction of an operation procedure of the AMCR of a NPP. Meanwhile, the necessary data are recorded for evaluation. It integrates two editors and one simulator. In the paper, the simulation system is presented in detail. Furthermore, one sample is given to show the results of each of these three subsystems.     

College Basic Development Status Data Management System Based on Data Governance Framework

In the era of big data, data application based on data governance has become an inevitable trend in the construction of smart campus in higher education. In this paper, a set of data governance system framework covering the whole life cycle of data suitable for higher education is proposed, and based on this, the ideas and methods of data governance are applied to the construction of data management system for the basic development status of faculties by combining the practice of data governance...     

WHAT'S IMPORTANT IN THIS ISSUE

Beishe has a good train of thoughtInvestigations on and suggestions to the reform of the propertyright system in Xishan City's township enterprisesA man is broad—mindedThoughts on the deepening of the reform of the property rightsystemMoving onto the way of vigorous development by reformingsystems and mechanismsThe enterprise's fate depends of its products,and the productsdepend on their qualityA clever construction in line with local conditions,the industrialSubzone is full of lifeOnce the management is paid close attention to,there will beboundless benefitsBased on tapping the market,an enterprise is sure of a vigorous     

Research on Coordination Mechanism in Construction Project Organization

The construction process of modern project is distributed across teams, departments, or systems, each of which is corresponding to a particular project unit. Conflicts often occur in construction project organization because of the improper coordination among/between these project units. The primary mason for coordination puzzle in project organization is generally the diversification of culture and technology. In order to enhance the organization＇s performance efficiency, good and effective coordination mechanism aimed at diversification of culture and technology is needed. The relationship among/between parties and project units is defined and expressed through contract, so construction project organization usually relies on various contracts to deal with its cooperative partner relationship. However, the contractual mode is a defensive method which is more prone to conflicts than the conglomerate of diversification, especially evaluated from the aspects of culture and value. By culture integration-a more flexible way to make up the shortage of contractual mode, a harmonious atmosphere in which organization members can exert their potential ability can be created to help project administrators mitigate organization conflicts and achieve the common goals of project organization. Based on arbitration theory, moreover, this paper puts forward a combined coordination mechanismhierarchical coordination and nonhierarchical coordination-to resolve the conflicts resulted from diversification of technology. The introduction of intelligent agents system has the advantage of a more systematic and organizational method in reality without causing unnecessary emotional and the behavioural side effects is an effective instrument to utilize this coordination mechanism and realizes its established goals.     

Development of the Construction Classification System in Japan(JCCS)

This paper deals with the intermediate results of the development of a national standardized classification system called JCCS to ensure harmonized use of various kinds of information to be processed through the whole life cycle of construction projects in a nation-wide Japanese CALS/EC scheme. JCCS is planned to be a Japanese IFD and developped on the technical basis of ISO 12006-2 and 12006-3. Japan has currently no such an IFD-like library of terminologies which is to be an essential tool for the multiple and harmonized information processing, so that JCCS should be a key technology for the successful CALS/EC. First, the development concepts and related technologies are described. Second, evaluation of the current situation of information process in the construction industry is clarified, and followed by the requirements of the development of JCCS. In the main part, the current version of JCCS is outlined, major contents of which are the basic architecture of JCCS, JCCS schema, JCCS basic tables and the usage of JCCS in practice. Finally, future develoment in plan is briefly explained.     

The construction management system and practice of Three Gorges Project

Three Gorges Project (TGP),the largest water resources and hydropower project in the world with huge scale and complex techniques,has great comprehensive benefits mainly in flood control,power generation and navigation improvement.Through 17-year construction and practice,the project has been successfully completed.Some valuable experience from the successful construction of TGP has been gained for the management system and mechanism of hydropower project construction in China.Its construction management mode produces important influences on the management system of domestic capital construction.With combination of the construction management practice of TGP,the characteristics of management system and mechanism are summarized,and the suggestions on current hydropower development system and construction management mode are put forward.     

The stress response factor RpoS is required for the natural transformation of Escherichia coli

The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has signifi- cance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an ＂open system＂. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect trans- formation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transfor- mation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation.     

The Module HTGR Development in China

High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors are recognized as a representative advanced nuclear system for the future owing to the excellent safety performance, high efficiency, multipurpose uses and hydrogen production. These type reactors are characterized by ceramic coated particle fuel, inert helium as coolant, and graphite used as moderator and reflector in core, which makes the outlet temperature of coolant reaching 950℃ even more. Under the National High Technology Program, the HTR10 project has been successfully implemented and achieved full power operation in connection with the grid in January of 2003. HTR10, which is the first module HTR with inherent safety feature around world, has carried out safety demonstration tests simulating the severe accident conditions in 2004.Based on the proven technologies and experience feedback during HTR10 design, manufacture, construction and operation, a HTRPM demonstration power plant with 200MWe power capacity sited at Rongcheng of Shandong province has been initiated.     

Western Dietary Culture Effects on China

As the China-western cultural exchanges of in recent years strengthen day by day,the diet used to be simple in our daily life is becoming more and more abundant,and presents the trend of the pluralism.This paper studies on Chinese dietary cultural and foreign dietary cultural,letting readers have a clear understanding of the effects of western dietary culture on Chinese people's life and Chinese economy.How to lead people to establish a correct consumption view is an important problem,throwing away its dross,picking up quintessence,and using western culture to improve people's life and China's economic development.     

The Spirit of Western Business Ethics and Its Revelation

The development of socialist market economy needs the power support provided by western business ethics.To build the culture of modern business ethics in our country,we need absorb the useful spirit of business ethics from western business culture and use for reference.Based on the analysis of the main spirit of Western business ethics,this paper puts forward that we must stress the role of business,establish an appropriate attitude towards profits,and mold a rational spirit of modern business in the process of building modern business culture in our country.     

Application of CAE technology for Geely car lightweight

In order to reduce energy consumption and protect the human survival environment,the lightweight has became the development trend of the world automobile industry.On the premise of ensuring the strength,safety and driving performance of the car,the major car enterprises try to reduce the curb weight of the car,fuel consumption and emissions.Not only a lot of new technologies and new products have been generated,but also joint vehicle development process and computer aided engineering(CAE) analysis technology have been developed.Since the entry into the "Automobile Lightweight Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance" in Dec.2007,Geely Group has been focusing on lightw eight construction of vehicle and key assemblies in every stage of the vehicle product development.Among vehicles appeared on the market and in research,it has presented continuously better performance.The paper describes application examples and successful experience of CAE simulation analysis and performance optimization during the lightweight design and development of a self-developed model of Geely,and looks forward to the prospects for the development of lightweight of Geely vehicle.     

Development and Application of Maintenance Template in Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant

Good practices of maintenance optimization in nuclear power field need to be effectively consolidated and inherited,and maintenance optimization can provide technology support to create a long-term reliable and economic operation for nuclear power plants( NPPs) especially for a large number of nuclear powers under construction. Based on the development and application of maintenance template in developed countries,and combining with reliability-centered maintenance( RCM) analysis results and maintenance experience data over the past ten years in domestic NPPs, the development process of maintenance template was presented for Chinese pressurized water reactor( PWR) NPP,and the application of maintenance template to maintenance program development and maintenance optimization combined with cases were demonstrated. A shortcut was provided for improving the efficiency of maintenance optimization in domestic PWR NPP,and help to realize a safe,reliable,and economic operation for domestic NPPs.     

Ecological Impact Analysis of Tidal Flat Development ——A Case of Qingdao Joy Coastal City

In recent years,tidal flat development project in coastal cities in China continuously advancing practice proved that tidal flat development project is the coastal cities of effective measures to resolve the land factors of economic development limitation,but at the same time the impact of the environment and the using of tidal flat development become the focus of attention.Analysis the coastal shoreline development and economic utilization,social benefits and the impact on the ecological environment combined with Qingdao joy of coastal project is under construction and proposed management measures to provide a theoretical basis for the tidal flat development and management has a very important significance.     

Optical Fiber Grating Sensor for Force Measurement of Anchor Cable

The development of the sensor suitable for measuring large load stress to the anchor cable becomes an important task in bridge construction and maintenance. Therefore, a new type of optical fiber sensor was developed in the laboratory - optical fiber grating sensor for force measurement of anchor cable （OFBFMAC）. No similar report about this kind of sensor has been found up to now in China and other countries. This sensor is proved to be an effective way of monitoring in processes of anchor cable installation, cable cutting, cable force regulation, etc, with the accurate and repeatable measuring results. Its successful application in the tie bar cable force safety monitoring for Wuhan Qingchuan bridge is a new exploration of optical fiber grating sensing technology in bridge tie bar monitoring system.     

A Brief Discussion on the advantages of Multimedia Computer Assisted English Listening Teaching

With the development of information and communication technology,modern education technology plays more and more important roles in promoting the quality-oriented education and improving the quality of education.Meanwhile,it produces the most important influence on English listening teaching,and how to use multimedia as an assistant for English listening teaching has become a hot topic in education.Therefore,this thesis has a discussion on the advantages of the multimedia computer assisted teaching and hopes to be helpful to it.     

Construction of cytopathic PK-15 cell model of classical swine fever virus

No cytopathic effect (CPE) can be observed on classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infected cell culture in vitro. This brings an obstacle to the researches on reciprocity between CSFV and host cells. Based on the construction of full-length genomic infectious cDNA clone of Chinese CSFV standard virulent Shimen strain, partial deletion is introduced into genomic cDNA to obtain a 7.5 kb subgenomic cDNA. A new subgenomic CSFV is derived from transfection with the subgenomic cDNA on PK-15 cells pre-infected by CSFV Shimen virus. Typical CPE induced by this subgenomic virus is observed on PK-15 cells. Coexistence of wildtype and subgenomic virus in cytopathic cell culture is demonstrated by RT-PCR detection in cytopathic cells. For conclusion, the construction of cytopathic cell model exploited a new way for researches on the molecular mechanism of CSFV pathogenesis.     

Learning Western Cultural to make students love reading--Vampire Culture in Western Countries

In order to improve students＇reading ability and to cultivate their interests to English,teachers should help their students acquire more western culture background.This article mainly talks about something about vampire culture which is really fascinating to the teenagers.The vampire legend is a kind of distinctive culture rooting in European countries.It has profound historical and cultural connotation,and its development is closely related to religion and culture.People in different times have different beliefs on vampires.This study aims at making more students understand vampire culture,arousing their interest on western culture,and at last,learning to take the right attitude towards people of lower-level in society.