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1.
运用三维地震、钻井资料和区域应力场研究结果,探讨埕岛地区古生界构造和地层多样性的形成机制。结果表明,三叠纪末期-始新世,在郯庐断裂左旋→右旋"往返式"走滑运动控制下,埕岛地区古生界经历了"挤压倾伏褶皱、拉张反转成山、差异走滑定型"3个阶段。三叠纪末期,在郯庐断裂左旋走滑运动下,埕岛地区NE-SW向挤压、北西向倾伏褶皱,形成西、中、东3个逆掩断块体,差异隆升作用造成古生界剥蚀程度不一。晚侏罗世-早白垩世,在郯庐断裂左旋走滑运动下,埕岛地区经历NWW-SEE向→NW-SE向拉伸,逆冲断层发生不均衡反转形成西、中、东三排山和"南敛北散"形态。晚白垩世-始新世,在郯庐断裂右旋走滑运动下,埕岛3排山自西向东基底走滑剪切位移不断增大,中排山和东排山在基底剪切下发育的东西向断层和北东向走滑断层相互切割,构造样式和岩性分布更复杂。  相似文献   

2.
渤西地区新生代断裂体系特征及形成演化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为明确渤西地区新生代断裂体系发育特征,利用最新的三维地震资料及钻井资料,通过地震切片、方差体切片、断层活动速率等技术方法,重点从断裂几何学特征、性质及样式、运动学特征、构造演化动力学背景等方面对渤西新生代断裂体系发育特征进行了精细刻画。结果表明:研究区断裂发育存在北东、北西和近东西向三个优势方向,早期(古近纪)以发育张性断裂为主,后期叠加走滑作用,使得断裂复杂化;渤西地区新生代断裂体系演化经历了古新世-早始新世末的初始伸展、始新世中晚期强烈伸展、晚始新-早渐新世弱拉张-弱张扭、中-晚渐新世张扭-走滑、上新世至今强走滑等五个阶段。渤西地区新生代多期次、多阶段、不同性质复杂断裂体系是受区域应力场、沙垒田古隆起、基底先存断裂等因素综合作用的结果。  相似文献   

3.
鲁西隆起中-新生代伸展构造演化的模拟试验   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
通过野外地质调查对鲁西隆起伸展构造特征进行研究,并根据相似理论建立相关试验模型,对鲁西隆起晚中生代以来的伸展构造的发育演化进行构造物理模拟.结果表明:鲁西隆起晚中生代以来的伸展裂陷作用主要经历了晚侏罗-早白垩世、新生代两个阶段,新生代又分为古近纪古新世-始新世初期(65~53 Ma)、早始新世-晚始新世(53~39 Ma)和始新世末期-渐新世(39~23.5 Ma)3个时期,各个时期与研究区伸展构造的主要发育时期相符;物理模拟试验证实泰山在新生代有两次快速抬升,分别为始新世(45 Ma)和渐新世(23 Ma);伸展构造的形成归因于晚中生代和古近纪近南北向大规模的伸展作用,其深部背景主要为晚侏罗世以来太平洋板块俯冲方向及速度的改变、郯庐断裂带的走滑活动、新生代印欧板块的碰撞以及幔源岩浆活动.  相似文献   

4.
华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化及其对构造运动的响应   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化的阶段性反映了燕山运动的幕式过程.在华北东部侏罗—白垩纪残留盆地分布、沉积充填特征研究的基础上,结合区域构造演化背景,恢复了晚中生代华北东部的原型盆地格局.结果表明:早—中侏罗世华北东部处于由古亚洲构造域向滨太平洋构造域演化的过渡阶段,早期发育一些小的山间沉积盆地群,表现为对印支期造成的低洼地区的充填,晚期表现为披覆式沉积;晚侏罗世进入中生代重要的构造转折期,华北东部构造演化受控于西太平洋区板块活动,晚侏罗—早白垩世伸展断陷盆地发育,盆地的展布具有明显的分区性,沉积充填受北东—北北东向和北西—北西西向断裂系统控制;晚白垩世,郯庐断裂带以西的华北东部地区持续隆升,仅局部洼陷有红色碎屑沉积充填.  相似文献   

5.
渤海湾地区中西部中生代构造特征及演化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用周边露头资料、盆内钻井资料及地球物理资料,以板块构造理论为基础,以构造演化阶段论和活动论为指导,采用构造解析法对渤海湾地区中西部中生代各期构造变形场、构造应力场及沉积盆地进行了研究。研究结果表明,渤海湾盆地中西部中生界可划分为4个构造层:印支期构造层、燕山早期构造层、燕山中期构造层及燕山晚期构造层。成盆期主要经历了早中三叠世大型陆内坳陷盆地、早中侏罗世河湖沼相中小型坳陷盆地、晚侏罗世—早白垩世陆内小型裂陷盆地及晚白垩世隆起背景上形成的小型坳陷盆地等。造山期经历了印支晚期(T3)准造山作用、燕山早期(J2末)强烈造山作用及燕山晚期(K2)准造山作用3个演化阶段。中生代构造样式以挤压褶皱、逆冲构造及张性正断裂为主,其次发育横向调节构造。燕山运动早期对本区作用最大,奠定了本区北北东向的构造体系。中生代构造演化型式与欧亚板块东部的伊佐奈畸板块的相对运动方式密切相关  相似文献   

6.
通过晚侏罗世-早白垩世郯庐断裂带的应力场性质、盆地原型展布及构造环境分析,并结合同一时期大别造山带北缘火山岩主量元素、稀土元素的地球化学特征,认为大别造山带北缘和郯庐断裂带西侧区域为伸展构造环境,主张应力方向为北西西-南东东,郯庐断裂带在晚侏罗世-早白垩世应为右行平移伸展活动.  相似文献   

7.
金牛山A、C洞穴的发育,除受可溶性岩石和地下水动力条件控制外,洞穴的发育、分布和形态主要受北西向断裂及其派生的构造裂隙和岩层产状控制。 区内发育东西向、北东向、北西向三组方向的断裂构造,可分两期活动:早期为早震旦世,受南北向挤压应力场作用,形成东西向挤压带和北东、北西向两组共轭断裂;另一期为晚侏罗世以后,受新华夏系南北力偶应力场作用影响,使早期东西向挤压带转化为右行压扭性,北西向右行压扭性断裂转化为左行张扭性,并形成了新的北东向左行压扭性断裂。构造机制的转化反映了两期应力场的迭加作用。  相似文献   

8.
山东侏罗 - 白垩纪地层划分与对比   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
山东中生代地层主要发育侏罗系和白垩系,沂沭断裂带以西的鲁西南、鲁中、鲁北地区发育侏罗纪至早白垩世地层,而断裂带以东的鲁东地区主要发育白垩纪地层。用古生物、火成岩年代分析结果对山东侏罗白垩系地层进行了划分和对比。将沂沭断裂带以西的坊子组归于早中侏罗世,三台组归于中侏罗世,分水岭组暂归于晚侏罗世至早白垩世,西洼组归于早白垩世;将沂沭断裂带以东的莱阳组和青山组归于早白垩世,王氏组归于晚白垩世。  相似文献   

9.
郯庐断裂带(五河段)演化特征与矿化关系研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究区位于华北板块东南缘,郯庐断裂带西侧近旁侧。本区与胶东金矿矿集区具有相同的大地构造背景,其成矿地质条件及结构非常类似。文章在总结前人对胶东矿集区断裂及其控矿规律的研究基础上,以成矿谱系理论为指导、以断裂构造研究为主线,借助现有多处采石场的揭露,在系统的野外地质调查基础上,对郯庐断裂带(朱顶-石门山断裂)的演化进行研究;认为郯庐断裂带(五河段)主要经历了3个演化阶段:晚侏罗世末至早白垩世,以韧性剪切为主的左行走滑运动、早白垩世至古近纪的脆性伸展正断以及新近纪以来的逆冲挤压活动。研究发现,本区NNE向断裂在伸展时期对岩浆岩、矿化及含矿石英脉的产出与分布控制明显,尤其是断裂破碎强烈、多石英脉充填部位是找矿的良好标志,在今后的找矿勘探中应予以重视。  相似文献   

10.
塔中低凸起的结构特征及其演化   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
根据地震资料剖析了塔中低凸起的结构特征及其演化史 .结果表明 ,塔中低凸起是塔里木早古生代盆地经晚加里东—早海西期构造改造作用最终形成的的下古生界残余古隆起 ,经历了初始形成、定型演化和埋藏三大演化阶段 .隆起区断裂构造发育 ,主要存在北西、北西西和北东东两大构造方向 ,北西、北西西向断裂控制了低凸起的结构特征 ,北东东向构造对北西、北西西向断裂在走向上具有分段特征 .目前 ,高产油井多集中在北东东向构造与北西或北西西向断裂相交部位或附近 ,进一步深入研究这两组构造 ,对勘探有重要的指导意义  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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