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1.
获得四环素抗性的温敏同源重组载体质粒pRNT15的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
苏云金芽孢杆菌工程菌株TnX对蚊幼虫具有高毒力,但红霉素抗性基因的存在限制了其商品化.根据转座子Tn917载体的基因序列,利用重叠延伸PCR法克隆同源重组序列到pRN5101上得到pRN15,根据pBU4载体上的四环素抗性基因序列,对pRN15进行改造,使其失去红霉素抗性,获得四环素抗性,载体命名为pRNT15.重组载体四环素抗性的获得,使之扩大了使用范围,也为工程菌株染色体中红霉素抗性基因的敲除奠定了基础.  相似文献   

2.
采用RT-PCR技术从本生烟中分别克隆获得水杨酸结合蛋白2(salicylic acid-bindingprotein2,SABP2)和水杨酸羧基转甲基酶(SA methyl transferase,SAMT)基因的全长序列.利用Gateway定向克隆系统,分别将SABP2和SAMT部分序列片段插入到烟草脆裂病毒(Tobacco rattle virus,TRV)载体中,构建了重组病毒载体pTRV2-NbSABP2和pTRV2-NbSAMT.将重组载体转化农杆菌GV2260,通过TRV病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus-inducedgene silencing,VIGS)系统,分别抑制本生烟SABP2和SAMT基因的表达.与TRV2空载体相比,pTRV2-NbSABP2载体浸润的植株生长矮小,叶柄基部和叶脉褐化,叶片向下塌陷;pTRV2-NbSAMT载体浸润的植株生长正常,无明显的表型改变.  相似文献   

3.
 苏云金芽孢杆菌工程菌株TnX对蚊幼虫具有高毒力,但红霉素抗性基因的存在限制了其商品化。根据转座子Tn917载体的基因序列,利用重叠延伸PCR法克隆同源重组序列到pRN5101上得到pRN15,根据pBU4载体上的四环素抗性基因序列,对pRN15进行改造,使其失去红霉素抗性,获得四环素抗性,载体命名为pRNT15。重组载体四环素抗性的获得,使之扩大了使用范围,也为工程菌株染色体中红霉素抗性基因的敲除奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
根据水稻细菌性条斑病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzicola,Xooc)hrp基因的序列设计引物,通过PCR方法从水稻白叶枯病菌JXOⅢ和PXO99A菌株中扩增得到核苷酸序列完全一致的hrpG基因.以该基因为探针与JXOⅢ/pUFR034基因组文库中含有hrpX克隆pUHRX245(36.8 kb)的4个亚克隆进行southern blot分子杂交,确定在亚克隆pB1中1.3 kb大小的片段和AE4(3.0 kb)片段中存在hrpG同源序列.测序结果表明,在pB1中有586个碱基序列,在AE4中有206个碱基,共同构成完整的hrpG基因,且与已知的hrpX基因是毗邻的.以同样方法从水稻白叶枯病菌PXO99A菌株的hrp-突变体M16中扩增得到hrpG基因对应位置的同源突变序列.序列分析表明其有意义突变为541位的C→T的突变,从而导致亮氨酸变为苯丙氨酸(Leu→Phe).将hrpG基因和突变序列分别导入突变体M16中,转移结合子M16/hrpG(PXO99A)恢复了其在烟草上的过敏反应和在水稻上的致病性,而突变序列的结合子M16/hrpG(M16)则不能使其恢复功能,从而确定M16是由于单个碱基的突变所引起的功能突变.经过对基因及其产物的比对发现,对于第Ⅱ组hrp调节基因hrpG的变异,种间变化明显高于种内不同致病变种的变化.  相似文献   

5.
大肠杆菌菌毛抗原K99基因的亚克隆及核苷酸序列测定   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
利用PCR技术 ,从含有大肠杆菌菌毛抗原K99基因的质粒pX5K中扩增出 0 .4kb的K99菌毛抗原基因 ,然后将其亚克隆到pGEM T easy载体上 ,并转化至受体菌JM10 9中 ,采用碱性裂解法提取质粒DNA后 ,经NcoI和EcoRⅠ双酶切分析和核苷酸序列分析 ,证明插入的K99基因片段具有正确的核苷酸序列  相似文献   

6.
从人的脐带血管内皮细胞中提取基因组 DNA,通过 PCR方法扩增得到了人端粒酶RNA成分 ( human telomere RNA,h TR)的基因片段 ,扩增产物经酶切克隆到逆转录病毒载体p LNCX上 ,构建了 h TR基因的反义表达质粒 .序列分析结果表明 ,PCR扩增得到的 h TR基因的 DNA序列与所发表的序列完全一致 .构建的反义表达载体中的目的基因正确地反向插入到逆转录病毒载体 p LNCX的克隆位点上 ,构成了 h TR基因的反义表达质粒  相似文献   

7.
采用基因克隆方法首次扩增出黑线仓鼠催乳素受体(Prolactin Receptor,PRLR)基因5’端部分序列(GenBank登录号为EU826030),测序结果表明该片段的有效长度为379bp,包含部分5’调控区、exonl及部分intron1.该序列与其它物种相应区域的同源性比较结果:黑线仓鼠与人、大鼠、小鼠、狐猿、黑猩猩、类人猿PRLR基因核苷酸序列的同源性为82.1%-93.4%;exon1序列的同源性为79.8%-91.4%.系统进化分析与物种亲缘关系的远近一致,同时证明PRLR基因exon1有较大的可变性,因此认为成功克隆了黑线仓鼠的PRLR基因的部分序列.该研究所得到的PRLR基因序列可用作研究物种亲缘关系或遗传距离的理想标记.  相似文献   

8.
运用PCR扩增技术,以质粒pMD18-T-DNaseB为模板,扩增出0.5 kb截短的DNaseB基因,先将该基因片段与pMD19-T载体连接,确定该序列正确并进行大量繁殖后,再将DNaseB基因定向克隆入pET-28a( )表达载体中,构建新的原核表达载体pET-28a( )-DNaseB,转化该重组质粒至受体菌E.coliDH5a中,采用SDS碱裂解法提取该质粒DNA,经EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析,证实插入的基因片段具有正确的DNaseB基因核苷酸序列,将pET-28a( )-DNaseB转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经过IPTG诱导其目的蛋白得到了表达.  相似文献   

9.
肾脏发育缺陷或缺失的猪模型可为人源化肾脏器官在异种动物体内再生提供“发育空位”,因此敲除肾脏发育关键基因Pax2(Paired box2)获得该动物模型是肾脏再生的关键步骤。本文利用生物信息学分析软件比对分析了不同物种间Pax2蛋白结构,明确了猪Pax2蛋白在氨基酸序列、二级结构和三级结构方面与人、小鼠具有相似性。结合Pax2蛋白在人和小鼠肾脏发育中的功能,选择猪Pax2基因第8外显子序列作为打靶目标区间,设计并构建了用于敲除猪Pax2基因的CRISPR/Cas9打靶载体。在检测CRISPR/Cas9载体打靶猪Pax2基因效率的基础上,利用细胞核转染和G418药物筛选获得巴马小型猪细胞单克隆。通过PCR、T载体克隆和Sanger测序检测各细胞单克隆Pax2基因的敲除情况,鉴定出33个双等位基因敲除Pax2基因的巴马小型猪细胞系,敲除效率达到45.21%(33/73)。本研究为肾脏缺失或肾发育不全的猪模型的获得奠定实验基础,同时为后续在猪体内再造人源化肾脏以及肾发育疾病的研究提供了研究材料。  相似文献   

10.
成都麻羊NSTN基因的克隆测序   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
根据得克萨斯山羊MSTN基因序列设计引物,并进行PCR扩增,克隆成都麻羊肌肉生成抑制素(MSTN)基因exon1、部分intron1、exon2、部分intron2、exon3及部分intron3,通过DNAman生物软件分析获得MSTN完全编码序列.研究结果,成都麻羊MSTN编码序列含1128个碱基,编码含375个氨基酸的蛋白,编码序列最后三个碱基为终止密码子.exon1全长372bp,翻译第1~124个氨基酸;exon2全长375bp,翻译第125~249个氨基酸;exon3全长381bp,翻译第250~375个氨基酸.成都麻羊MSTN基因exon1变异程度最大,次之为exon2,exon3变异程度最小.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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