Fe层厚度对Fe／Mo多层膜巨磁电阻的影响

详细研究了用溅射法制备的Ｆｅ／Ｍｏ多层膜系统的结构，磁性及磁电阻效应。发现当保护Ｍｏ层厚度为０．８ｎｍ、Ｆｅ层厚度ｄＦｅ由２．２ｎ，减到０．４ｎｍ时，ＧＭＲ在ｄＦｅ〈１．４ｎｍ有一迅速增加，并在ｄＦｅ＝０．９ｎｍ时达极大值，然后下降，矫顽力显示出类似的行为。     

超微磁性Fe3O4粒子的制备

本文选用２ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ作沉淀剂，用共沉淀的方法制备出了超微磁性粒子（５－１００ｎｍ），优化了最佳的制备流程，着重研究了熟化对Ｆｅ３Ｏ４粒子的磁性能的影响，并对此影响提供了理论的分析和研究。     

Ca_8Mg（SiO_4）_4Cl_2中Ce~（3＋）的光谱与晶体学格位

合成了新型蓝色光致发光材料Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２：Ｃｅ（３＋），并对其进行了光谱测试．分析了Ｃｅ（３＋）在Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２晶体中应占据的晶体学格位．测试结果表明，在紫外光激发下，Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２：Ｃｅ（３＋）的发射光谱为一峰位在４１０ｎｍ～４２５ｎｍ之间的宽谱带，经分析确认作为发光中心的Ｃｅ（３＋）占据Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２晶体中多面体八配位的Ｃａ（Ⅱ）格位．     

平炉尘综合利用二例

利用包钢平炉生制备了磁性铁氧体（Ｆｅ３Ｏ４），并使用表面活性剂可以获得粒径控制在１００ｎｍ以内的Ｆｅ３Ｏ４成为磁性超细粉．用此法可以制备其它种铁氧体．同时用平炉尘制备了中温变换催化剂，成本低，工艺简单，活性达到化工部部颁标准．具有明显的经济效益．以上的研究可为平炉尘的综合利用开辟新途径，也是环境保护措施之一．目前还未见到此类报导．     

磁场作用下Fe3O4磁性液体薄膜形貌和热效应

利用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Ｆｅ３Ｏ４微粒,并制成磁性液体。研究磁怀液体薄膜在不同磁场下的形貌变化。用磁热重分析技术（ＭＴＧＡ）研究纳米Ｆｅ３Ｏ４微粒样品加热过程的相变。初步测量在高频电磁场下纳米Ｆｅ３Ｏ４微粒混合物的发热效应。     

Eu_（1－x）Sr_xFeO_（3－y）的~（57）Fe Mossbauer谱

报导Ｅｕ＿（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ｘＦｅＯ＿（３－ｙ）（ｘ＝０．０～１．０）的固相反应法合成，测量了其Ｘ射线衍射及室温下的￣５７ＦｅＭｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱。实验结果表明，Ｓｒ掺入了ＥｕＦｅＯ＿３晶格，结构变化与掺杂量密切相关。室温下￣５７ＦｅＭｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱由一套反铁磁六线谱、一套顺磁双线谱和一套顺磁单线谱组成（Ｘ＝０．２，０．４，０．６）．处于立方相的Ｆｅ离子的ＩＳ介于Ｆｅ￣３＋和Ｆｅ￣４＋之间，可能参与电子跳跃。     

MgTiO3晶体中3d^5离子的占位研究

用叠加模型分析晶场参量，用微扰法计算ＭｇＴｉＯ３晶体中Ｍｎ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋离子的零场分裂（ＺＦＳ）参量ｂ０２，ｂ０４和ｂ３４．将计算值与实验值比较，确定了３ｄ５离子的占位和移动．对于ＭｇＴｉＯ３：Ｍｎ２＋，Ｍｎ２＋可能替代Ｍｇ２＋离子，且不发生移动；对于ＭｇＴｉＯ３：Ｆｅ３＋，Ｆｅ３＋同时替代Ｍｇ２＋和Ｔｉ４＋离子，且分别向八面体中心移动０．００８９ｎｍ和０．０１６ｎｍ．     

α-Fe_2O_3超微粉磁特性的Raman光谱研究

用磁测量和Ｒａｍ ａｎ 光谱方法研究了尺寸和Ｃｏ２＋ 包附对αＦｅ２Ｏ３超微粉Ｍｏｒｉｎ 相变温度ＴＭ 的影响⒚随着样品尺寸的减小, ＴＭ 逐渐下降⒚Ｃｏ２＋ 包附可使１５０ｎｍ 的αＦｅ２Ｏ３超微粉的ＴＭ 从１９１Ｋ 降至７７Ｋ 以下⒚Ｒａｍ ａｎ 光谱测量显示αＦｅ２Ｏ３的光学声子频率随样品尺寸的减小而移向低频方向,暗示Ｆｅ３＋ 磁性离子与配位氧离子的键合减弱⒚此外还观察到声子谱因粒度减小和表面包附而发生了宽化⒚表明小粒子晶体中的原子间距不是单值,而是呈现某种分布⒚单离子各向异性能和磁性离子位能估算表明Ｆｅ３＋ 和Ｏ２－ 的距离因Ｃｏ２＋ 包附而增大,使单离子各向异性能减弱,导致Ｍｏｒｉｎ 相变温度下降     

纺锤型γ－FeOOH的合成及其热分析研究

采用空气氧化ＦｅＳＯ４与Ｎａ２ＣＯ３作用生成的Ｆｅ（ＣＯ３）ｘ（ＯＨ）２（１－ｘ）悬浮液体系，通过稀土离子Ｙ３＋的掺杂合成出均匀纺锤型铁黄γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ微晶．由ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ和ＸＲＤ分析得出γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ随温度升高，发生如下相变过程：γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ→γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３→α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３．本文还对γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ的脱水过程机制和以γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ为中间体经热处理制备的纺锤形γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁性能作了初步探讨．     

Dy2（Fe1－xGax）17化合物的57FeMssbauer谱和磁性质研究

对Ｄｙ２（Ｆｅ１－ｘＧａｘ）１７化合物的磁性和Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ效应进行了系统的研究．Ｇａ对Ｆｅ的有序替代导致化合物的居里温度的变化，并且在Ｇａ浓度ｘ＝０．２时有极大值．Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱分析表明，化合物内禀性质的变化与Ｇａ原子择优占据结构中１２ｊ，４ｆ，６ｇ晶位有关．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme