后非线性马尔科夫算法应用于振动信号提取

实际环境中通过传感器检测到的设备状态信号往往是非线性混合信号;而设备状态信号是设备故障诊断的基础,因此从混合信号中分离出设备状态信号极其重要。现有线性独立分量分析方法分离效果并不理想,对此提出将后非线性马尔科夫盲源分离算法应用于设备状态信号提取。为验证算法有效性,将直升机齿轮箱振动信号的非线性混合信号进行分离实验。实验结果表明算法能有效分离出轴承故障振动信号,为进一步提高故障诊断准确性和方便性提供了帮助。     

基于改进粒子群的盲源分离算法研究

简要地介绍了盲源分离的基本理论,针对独立分量分析传统的优化算法易于陷入局部最优、收敛精度低的缺点,提出了一种基于改进型粒子群的盲源分离算法,将独立分量分析算法与改进的粒子群算法相结合,以负熵作为目标函数.采用这种改进的粒子群算法对分离矩阵进行调整使各个信号分量之间独立,完成对瞬时混合信号的盲分离.实验信号的分离仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地完成混叠信号的分离.同时,在与传统的盲源分离算法进行对比中,体现出了更高的分离精度和稳定的性能.     

独立分量分析及其在信号处理中的应用

独立分量分析是近年来由盲源分离技术发展而来的一种多维信号统计处理方法,可以根据源信号的基本统计特征,由观测数据最终恢复出源信号.该方法在很多与信号处理相关的领域有强大的应用潜力.文中简要介绍了独立分量分析的基本概念、原理及各种独立性判据,综述了独立分量分析在语音信号处理、图像处理、移动通信等领域的应用,最后结合笔者的研究探索,总结了独立分量分析的研究进展和发展趋势.     

基于粒子群算法的盲源信号分离

当源信号个数大于2,联合对角化（JADE）算法在盲源信号分离时效果不理想.提出了一种基于粒子群算法（PSO）的盲源信号分离（BSS）算法.该算法利用PSO算法代替JADE算法中的联合对角化操作,以混合信号的峭度为目标函数,采用独立分量分析的方法,对瞬时混合的信号进行了盲分离,理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性.     

基于小波分析的盲源分离

提出一种新盲源（BSS）分离算法是在独立分量分析（ICA）算法中引入离散小波变换技术分解出有用信号．ICA是一种线性非高斯统计方法,不仅能够使研究对象相互独立或尽可能独立,而且能突出源信号的本质结构．笔者采用的新盲源算法能够将时-频ICA相结合,实现了较好的盲源分离．     

盲源识别中偏态分量的分析方法

针对实际混合信号中许多分量具有偏态分布的特点，提出了一种用于该类混合信号的新的独立分量分析算法，该方法基于旋转原理，通过优化算法搜索最佳旋转角度，具有不需要循环迭代，计算量小的特点，通过盲源分离，由正弦与冲击信号混合的振动信号，证明该方法完全实用。同时，进行了实际混合声音信号的分离，并取得了好的效果。     

盲源分离算法及其在空时编码系统中的应用研究

盲源分离又称为独立分量分析,其过程是指在发射源信号和传输信道参数均未知的前提下,仅仅依靠观测信号来恢复源信号的每个独立成分。本文分析了现有几种盲分离算法结构,进行了算法仿真比较。对空时编码系统中的盲分离算法的应用进行了设计和仿真。通过仿真分析可知,在空时编码系统中使用盲分离算法可以有效减少噪声影响,对系统的稳定性有很大的提升。     

基于独立因子分析法的信号盲分离的应用

现有的盲分离算法绝大部分是独立分量分析法,然而在实际应用中,独立分量分析法有诸多的限制条件.针对该问题,本文提出一种基于独立因子分析法(Independent Factor Analysis,IFA)的信号盲分离算法.独立因子分析法结合了一般的因子分析法、主元分析法以及独立分量分析法的优点,用于解决混合语音信号的盲分离问题.实验结果证明:独立因子分析法可以处理信源数目不同且数据包含强噪声的情况.数据信噪比越低,独立因子分析法的优势更为显著.     

快速定点独立分量分析在盲源分离中的应用

独立成分分析（ICA）在国内尚属一门新型的方法。本文介绍了快速定点独立分量分析的原理和算法,并介绍了该算法在盲源信号分离中的具体应用,并将此方法与主成分方法（PCA）进行了比较。文中通过实例给出了这种方法的应用效果。结果表明,ICA在盲源信号分离中是一种很有潜力的方法。     

基于高斯模型和贝叶斯理论的单信道语音盲源分离

单信道盲源分离是盲信号分离的重要研究方向.针对单信道线性混合语音信号一次分离后不能完全消除干扰语音的问题,提出了基于子频率分量高斯混合模型与贝叶斯理论的多次盲源分离方法.首先,对源语音的子频率分量分别进行训练,建立高斯混合模型;然后,应用贝叶斯理论从混合语音中首次分离源语音,并针对一次分离后目标语音中仍混有干扰语音的问题采取多次分离的方法,实现尽可能的彻底分离.实验结果表明,这种方法取得了良好的分离效果.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.