一个修改的非单调BFGS信赖域方法

在MBFGS方法以及一种非单调的搜索技术的基础上,提出了一种非单调BFGS信赖域方法.相对于单调的BFGS信赖域方法而言,该算法采用了非单调技术,使得信赖域子问题的求解更加容易.此外,在一定的假设条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.进一步的数值实验验证了算法的有效性.     

一个修改的非单调BFGS信赖域方法

在MBFGS方法以及一种非单调的搜索技术的基础上,提出了一种非单调BFGS信赖域方法.相对于单调的BFGS信赖域方法而言,该算法采用了非单调技术,使得信赖域子问题的求解更加容易.此外,在一定的假设条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.进一步的数值实验验证了算法的有效性.     

非线性等式约束分解信赖域算法(Ⅰ)

本文采用分解、合成的思想,求解非线性等式约束优化问题,第一节,介绍了算法的发展;第二节,利用Fletcher罚函数,给出本文使用的两个算法:通常信赖域算法,非单调信赖域算法。非单调信赖域算法是通常信赖域算法的推广,算法实践表明:非单调信赖域算法更具优越性,开始受到充分重视。     

无约束优化的一类新的非单调信赖域算法

当选取的初始搜索点处于峡谷附近时,利用现有的信赖域算法将搜索到的最优解可能是局部最优解。针对此问题提出了无约束优化的一类新的非单调信赖域算法。该算法是在现有的非单调信赖域算法的基础上通过放宽信赖域半径的校正条件,从而放大信赖域半径,即而可能跳出峡谷。使搜索到最优解可能是全局最优解。在一定的条件下,证明了此算法的全局收敛性,并通过数值实验验证了算法的有效性。     

一类可行的非单调的信赖域算法

讨论了求解无约束最优化问题的信赖域算法，给出了一种改进的非单调信赖域算法，该算法通过改变预计下降量，使其与实际下降量对应起来，且这种改变保持算法的收敛性．     

解无约束优化问题的一个新的非单调信赖域算法

在传统信赖域方法的基础上,提出了求解无约束最优化问题的一个新的带非单调线搜索的信赖域算法.该算法采用非单调Wolfe线搜索技术获得迭代步长,新算法在每一迭代步只需求解一次信赖域子问题,克服了每次迭代求解信赖域子问题时计算量较大的缺点.在一定条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.数值实验结果表明该算法是有效的.     

一类基于非单调信赖域技术的信赖域修正算法

基于传统信赖域算法,为了解决约束最优化问题,利用非单调信赖域技术调整信赖域半径,矫正罚参数,提出了一种信赖域的修正算法,给出了收敛性证明.数值实验表明了算法的有效性.     

一类带线搜索的非单调自适应信赖域算法

对无约束优化问题提出了一类新的非单凋信赖域方法,与通常非单调信赖域方法不同,当试验步失败时并不重解信赖域子问题,而采用非单调线搜索.新算法利用一个R-函数以变化的速率来调整信赖域半径的大小,而不是简单的扩大或缩小一个常数倍.文中在一定的条件下证明了算法的收敛性.并且给出了相应的数值实验结果.     

线性约束优化的一个自适应非单调信赖域方法

给出了线性约束优化问题的一个自适应信赖域算法,其中的信赖域半径是由算法本身自动进行调解的,从而避免了传统算法在选取信赖域半径时的盲目性.借助于非单调技术,获得了算法的全局收敛性.     

一类改进的非单调的信赖域算法

很多信赖域算法的接受条件中仍然存在一些不合理的因素,本文给出了一种改进的非单调信赖域算法,该算法通过改变预计下降量,使其与实际下降量对应起来,且这种改变保持算法的收敛性.算例分析表明,这种算法可以减少迭代次数,提高求解精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the