夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的影响因素研究

利用自制的织物动态热湿性能测试仪测定了不同透气性和不同原料的夏季服用织物在皮肤干燥-出汗-蒸发-干燥的过程中的皮肤热损失、微气候区温湿度变化的情况,研究了影响夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的因素,指出在外界风速较大或织物的透气量较大时,汗液蒸发是通过紊流扩散进行,由于汗液的快速蒸发,可能使人体产生冷感,此时不同织物的微气候区温湿度差别很小,当外界风速小或织物的透气性小时,汗液的蒸发通过分子扩散进行,此时微气候区的湿度主要受织物吸湿能力的影响,吸湿能力较强时湿度低,纯涤织物在出汗后,由于微气候区湿度较高,将使人产生闷热感,在出汗结束后降温较多可能产生冷感,不宜作为夏季服用织物,纯毛织物因吸湿放热多在出汗初期升温较高,不利于散热,夏季以穿着纯棉、涤棉、毛涤混纺织物的服装为宜.     

逆温差条件下织物热湿舒适性的测试与研究

研究了在环境温度高于人体体表温度(称逆温差)条件下,服装用织物的热湿舒适性能,提出使用当量热阻、热阻、湿阻及透气率作为在此条件下织物的热湿舒适性物理指标,指出了在此条件下其特殊含义.并且用织物微气候仪测试了此条件下7种织物的热湿舒适性指标,与对比穿着试验的结果进行了分析,得出了一些初步规律.     

运动面料的动态热湿舒适性研究

对以运动材料为主的20种织物的热、湿性能指标进行了主观实验.比较了20种织物各项单独热湿传递指标之间的差异,并分析了引起差异的原因.分别从静态条件和大量运动条件下对织物的热湿舒适性进行综合评价,得出每一类织物热湿舒适性的具体特点和同类织物之间热湿舒适性的相对优劣顺序.     

织物动态热湿舒适性能的评价及预测

针对织物动态热湿传递过程复杂、动态热湿舒适性能难以评价的问题,研究服用织物的动态热湿舒适性能.对8种不同纤维的织物在动态实验中接触模拟出汗皮肤时其内外两面的温湿度实时变化情况进行了研究,提取了两项动态特征值用于表征织物的动态热湿舒适性能.同时,结合织物稳态参数的测试和灰色系统理论,研究了动态特征值与稳态参数之间的相关性,最终建立了预测模型,在预测织物动态热湿舒适性能方面取得了较高的预测精度.     

织物的动态传热传湿性能研究

文章探讨了织物的动态传热传湿性能,认为织物的传热和传湿是相互影响的,为此设计了一台织物的动态传热传湿性能测定仪,对织物在经历干燥—吸湿—放湿—干燥整个过程中所传导的热量(包括干热和湿热)进行了测量.根据测量得到的热流量曲线,本文提出了四个衡量织物动态传热传湿性能的指标,实验结果证明,所用指标能较好地反映织物的动态传导性能。结果表明,经织物所传递的热量大小与织物自身的传湿散热性能有关,湿阻小散热性能好的织物其测得的单位时间内传递的热量值较大.     

表面改性对织物湿传递性能影响

将实验用织物进行了亲水性和拒水性整理，使用织物微气候仪，利用汽态湿传递和液态湿传递方法研究了织物热湿传递性能。实验结果表明，无论经过亲水性整理或拒水性整理，织物的水汽湿传递性能均无明显变化，而织物液态湿传递性能却发生了显著变化。在织物液态湿传递过程中，影响其传递性能的主要因素是织物的毛细吸水效应。     

医用防护服用非织造布的热湿舒适性能研究

测试了医用防护服用非织造布的结构特征参数，热湿舒适性方面的透湿透气性，以及KES测试的低负荷下各项力学性能等各项性能。分析了非织造布相较于传统医用服装机织面料在热湿舒适性、触觉舒适性度成型性等方面的特点。通过所设计的实验装置用DL-700C红外热像仪监测了模拟表下微气候的热湿传递特性，以及不同状态时面料表面温度的变化规律。提出了织物表面温度变化率作为表征非织造布的热湿舒适性能的评价指标。     

涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

人体脚部着鞋袜条件下热湿舒适性测试

基于自行研制的人体脚部热湿舒适性测试仪器,测试分析了人体在静止、运动条件下的鞋内脚的各部位相对湿度和温度以及其变化规律,并对穿着不同材料的袜子对鞋内脚部热湿舒适性的影响进行了对比研究。研究结果表明,所研制的测试装置能够满足人体脚部热湿舒适性的测试评价;人体在穿着鞋袜后,无论是休息静止还是运动,鞋内脚部的相对湿度和温度均会按指数规律发生变化,而且鞋内脚部的热湿舒适性受袜子原材料的影响。     

玉米和丽赛纤维织物热湿舒适性能的对比分析

导热性、吸湿性、透湿性和透气性测试指标是衡量织物热湿舒适性的重要因素.通过对玉米和丽赛纤维织物的热湿舒适性能的测试和热湿性能影响因素的分析,得出玉米和丽赛纤维都具有一定的导热性、透气性和吸湿、透湿性能.丽赛纤维散热及吸湿快干性能优于玉米纤维;玉米纤维保温性能好于丽赛纤维.     

Influences of Cotton Fabric Treatments on Human Physical Responses during Exercise and Recovery

We investigated the influences of liquid water transfer property of cotton fabric on human physiological responses, such as ear canal temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, stress hormone, during exercise and recovery. Long sleeves cotton knitted sportswear treated to have special liquid water transfer property were prepared; （1） Hydrophilic; （ 2 ） Hydrophobic; and （ 3 ） Moisture Management （MM）. Wearing these garments, human subjects ran on treadmill according ＂to a pre-designed experimental protocol. It was found that during exercise hydrophilic cotton caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics, while during recovery, hydrophilic and MM cotton fabrics caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than hydrophobic cotton fabric. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly lower heart rate than MM cotton fabric, lower systolic blood pressure than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics. Hydrophobic cotton fabric caused significantly higher urinary catecholamine volume than hydrophilic and MM cotton fabric, indicating stronger physical stress. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger thermal and humidity sensations than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics at the end of first and second exercise sessions. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger discomfort sensation than hydrophobic cotton fabric at the end of first session of exercise. In the end of wear trial, MM cotton fabric caused significantly higher tiredness sensation than hydrophilic and hydrophobic cotton fabrics.     

轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气候条件下的人体穿着试验，对轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性进行了研究。结果表明，在制作贴身穿着服装时，轻薄型羊毛机织面料的总体舒适感不及蚕丝、棉及涤棉等面料，主要原因是其存在刺痒感.同时还表明，面料的柔软度是影响贴身穿着服装的总体舒适感的非常重要的因素。     

Comfort of Light-weight Wool and Wool Blend Woven Fabrics

The comfort of the light-weight woven fabrics was investigated by conducting the wear trials under the controlled climatic conditions. The wear trial under the neutral environmental conditions showed that the lightweight wool and wool blend fabrics are generally less comfortable than the silk fabric, cotton poplin and polyester/cotton poplin fabrics tested in this study. The main shortcoming in terms of comfort for these lightweight wool fabrics is the prickle. Besides, the fabric softness was found to be a very important factor influencing the comfort of the clothing worn next to the skin.     

Study on Dynamic Heat-moisture Transfer Properties of Summer Fabrics Using Microclimatic Method

The temporature and humidity of the microclimatic zone of summer fabrics in the course of sweating - evaporating -drying were measured with an apparatus specially made for the purpose. It is pointed out that temperature and humidity changes in quantitative perspiration evaporation process in the microclimatic zone can express the dynamic heatmoisture comfortability. Characteristic values include temperature decline speed, temperature rising speed, humidity rising speed, humidity balance value, and humidity decline speed. Fabrics with good air permeability are beneficial to improving comfortability of summer fabrics, while temperature rising speed and humidity decline speed in the microclimatic zone of thick and heavy fabrics with good hygroscopicity are relatively slow. Through comparing fabrics‘ dynamic heat-moisture curves obtained respectively with Microcllmatic Method and Heat Loss Method, the two methods are identical essentially.     

Study on the Factors to Influence Dynamic Heat - moisture Comfort of Summer Clothing Fabrics

In this paper, the factors to influence the dynamic heat - moisture comfort of summer clothing fabrics have been studied. It is pointed out that, when the wind speed outside is high, or the air permeability is very good, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through turbulent diffusion. Because of the rapid sweat evaporation, human body will feel cold, and then, the difference in temperature and humidity of the micro - climatic section will be very slight. On the contrary, when the wind speed outside is slow or the air permeability is unsatisfactory, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through molecular diffusion, and in this case, the humidity of the micro - climatic section will be depended on the hygroscopicity of the fabric, that' s to say, the better the hygroscopicity, the lower the humidity. It is difficult for pure wool fabric to loss heat because of its giving out much heat during the course of moisture - absorption in the initial stages of sweating. For pure polyester fabric,     

聚氨酯涂层织物防水、透湿性能的研究

防水性能和透湿性能达到和谐统一是防水透湿织物需要解决的关键问题.这里基于对微孔亲水性和非亲水性聚氨酯（PU）涂层织物的防水、透温性能和结构参数等的测试和研究,来阐明织物防水、透湿机理,透过聚氨酯（PU）涂层织物的水气总量由气相的＂孔隙扩散＂、气相和液相的＂吸附-扩散-解吸＂和液相的＂毛细管传递＂组成,织物的防水性能与液相的＂吸附-扩散-解吸＂有关,并受到液相的＂毛细管传递＂影响.     

夏季服装面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气倏条件下的人体穿着试验，探讨了出汗对夏季服装面料舒适性的影响。研究表明在人体没有出汗的条件下，柔软度是影响夏季服装面料舒适性的主要因素。在人体出汗的条件下，服装面料的舒适性普遍降低，其中涤纶面料的舒适性降低最为显著，主要原因是由于涤纶纤维的吸湿性差。     

Plasma Modification of Wool: The Effect of Plasma Gas on the Properties of the Wool Fabric

The wool fabrics were treated with low temperature plasma (LTP) using three different gases, namely (ⅰ) oxygen, (ⅱ) nitrogen and (ⅲ) 25％ hydrogen/75％ nitrogen gas mixture. After LTP treatment, the low stress mechanical properties, surface properties and thermal properties of the fabrics were investigated by kES-F (Kawabata Evaluation System) Instruments composing of KES-FBI for tensile and shear property measurement, KES-FB2 for pure bending measurement, kES-FB3 for compression measurement, KES-FB4 for surface friction and surface roughness measurement, and KES-F7 for thermal property measurement. The first four instruments were used for investigating the charaeterlstlc aspect related to fabrle hand while the last one was mainly for the fabric comfort. The properties of LTP treated fabrics under the effect of different gases were compared with the untreated fabric quantitatively.