大型汽轮发电机组基础动力特性灵敏度分析

利用空间梁单元建立汽机基座的动力学分析模型,并运用有限元数值模拟,对发电机框架式基础动力特性进行灵敏度分析,讨论汽机基座动力特性影响因素的敏感程度.结合国内某大型汽轮发电机组基础进行优化设计,得到了动力特性优良的汽机基座方案.通过与模型试验结果相比较,验证了有限元数值模拟的准确性和可行性.     

以二氧化碳作介质的冷凝汽轮机排汽的节能分析

以100 MW 高压凝汽式汽轮机发电机组为例,对采用以二氧化碳为介质的带膨胀机的排汽冷凝系统进行了循环过程的热力计算,得出这种系统通过二氧化碳膨胀机回收汽轮机排汽中的部分能量,不仅能够减少汽轮机系统的冷源损失,还能减少冷却水的消耗量,减少系统运行的动力消耗,并与现在常用的汽轮机排气冷却水系统在热效率、冷却水用量、冷却水系统用电量等方面进行了对比分析。     

液压基座平台的振动控制方程与动力响应

将液压基座平台上部装置简化为一个质量单元，考虑平台的刚体运动和液压控制系统的耦合，建立了平台系统的运动控制方程。根据平台受迫后运动的稳定条件和工程控制理论，提出了液压系统反馈流量系数的计算条件，应用Laplace变换，提出了时域和频域内平台动力响应计算方法。应用该方法设计了平台的控制系统并计算了平台的动力响应。结果表明，该方法可以有效提高平台动力 稳定性和减小平台振动。     

矩形反应器的速度分布和质量输运

本文将Andrew对水平基座的矩形反应器的速度分布和质量输运的分析推广到有小角度的倾斜基座反应器上,计算了不同倾角时各截面的速度分布,分析了外延层厚度均匀性、基座宽度利用率与反应器几何参数之间的关系。最后通过引入质量输运系数校正因子,计算了倾斜基座上纵向生长速率,分析和计算结果与生产中的测试结果基本吻合。     

汽轮机启停过程中的轴胀数学模型

汽轮机启停过程中的轴胀数学模型胥建群，曹祖庆（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）在电站仿真系统中，汽轮机差胀模型是很重要的一部分，而差胀模型又离不开轴胀模型。以往用有限元计算的轴胀模型，精度虽然比较高，但模型复杂计算周期长。以致很难达到仿真实时性...     

预应力对基座振动特性的影响分析

设备安装引起的预应力会影响基座的振动特性。基座主要由梁板结构组成,该文首先从理论推导出发分析了预应力对简支梁、板固有频率及导纳的影响,并验证了有限元方法计算预应力结构振动特性的准确性;然后利用有限元方法计算了预应力对加筋板结构振动特性的影响,最后分别计算分析了设备安装对刚性台架上的淡水泵基座以及对实艇浮筏基座振动特性的影响。结果表明预加载荷对梁板结构低频振动特性影响较为显著;设备安装对刚性台架上的淡水泵基座低频导纳峰值频率处的影响较为明显,尤其是跨点导纳;设备安装对实艇浮筏基座导纳的影响可以忽略。     

CVD反应器内复杂流动现象的有限元模拟

本文建立了用于计算立式钟罩CVD反应器内对流扩散现象的流体动力学和热输运方程,并用Galerkin有限元法做了计算(计算过程中考虑了热浮力对流动的影响)。计算结果表明,在热基座上方存在着涡旋运动,彻底消除这种运动比较困难,但适当地增加入流速度可使涡旋区远离基座表面,从而可消弱涡旋运动对薄膜生长均匀性的影响。     

汽轮机机械超速不合格原因分析及改进

兰州石化公司化肥厂动力车间2×18MW汽轮发电机组1#汽轮机已运行12年,在一次超速试验中危急保安器不动作,经过对相关部件检查,最终确定主要原因是危急遮断器螺钉松动,造成机械超速不合格。针对这种情况,通过计算危急保安的偏心距,不断调整螺钉在飞锤中的位置,并经过机械超速试验验证,最终解决了机械超速不合格的问题,保证了汽轮机的安全运行。     

基于回热系统分析的汽轮机变工况热力计算

在传统汽轮机变工况计算原理的基础上提出了一种工程实用的变工况热力计算方案,并针对某300MW汽轮机进行了实施,完成了多个变工况下的热力计算.计算结果与已知该汽轮机变工况下蒸汽参数设计值的对比表明:方案切实可行,程序方便实用,计算精度能满足工程应用要求.     

小型背压式汽轮机性能计算软件开发

针对小型汽轮机性能定量研究相对缺乏的现状,开发了小型背压式汽轮机性能通用计算软件. 采用顺序和倒序的计算方法和模块化设计方法,以Windows为工作平台,运用Visual Basic 6.0软件开发工具研制开发,界面友好,适用性强,能满足小型背压式汽轮机性能计算要求,是汽轮机设计、改进和运行良好的辅助计算工具.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.