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1.
为定量化研究矿山相似材料模型的岩层移动规律,采用光纤Bragg光栅传感器、百分表和光学全站仪等多种测量手段,建立了基于光纤Bragg光栅传感器的模型应力应变检测系统,模拟采场上覆岩层由于采动引起的移动变形过程。实验室搭建3 m×1.15 m×0.2 m的采场上覆岩层移动的相似材料模型,几何相似比1∶200,模型中埋入3个不锈钢封装和6个醋酸乙烯封装光纤Bragg光栅传感器,1个陶瓷封装的温度光纤光栅传感器用以温度补偿,模型共架设14个百分表和6条全站仪测线。实验结果表明,光纤传感器对模型开挖过程中的应力状态变化形成了监测,光纤传感器的波长漂移量与相应岩层的垮落形态密切相关;模型实际岩层运移影响了光纤传感器波长漂移量曲线的变化,在岩块断裂时引起的FBG04的最大波长漂移量为1 504.24 pm;实验所用的不锈钢封装传感器的平均灵敏度为32.53 pm/mm,醋酸乙烯封装传感器的平均灵敏度为56.32 pm/mm,醋酸乙烯封装的光纤Bragg光栅传感器平均灵敏度是不锈钢封装的1.73倍。  相似文献   

2.
光纤Bragg光栅传感技术用于应变模态检测   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6  
介绍了光纤Bragg光栅传感技术原理,阐述了基于光纤Bragg光栅传感技术和应变模态理论的损伤自诊断智能结构系统的原理,并进行了相关的实验研究。实验表明光纤Bragg光栅传感器抗干扰能力强,具有高灵敏度和长期稳定性,其作为应变测量的工具用于应变模态,进行结构损伤识别是可行的。  相似文献   

3.
光纤光栅传感器的现状与发展   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
概述了近几年国内外在光纤传感器领域的研究热点-光纤Bragg光栅传感器的发展与现状,这种迅速发展的功能光纤传感元件具有其它种类的光纤传感器无可拟的优点,给出了光纤Bragg光栅的基本光学特性,光纤光栅的制作技术,光纤光栅传感器的工作原理,对温度和应变的灵敏度分析以及波长位移信号的解调技术等,最后描述了其前景和主要研究方向。  相似文献   

4.
光纤Bragg光栅用于高频应变的测试是一个重要研究课题.文中介绍了其高频解调原理,探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于分离式霍布金逊压杆(SHPB)实验装置中应变测试的相关问题;推导了弹性杆中传播的应力波σ与传感光纤光栅中光波相位的变化量Δ(?)之间的关系式,进而建立了含有光纤光栅传感变化量的弹性杆应力波计算公式;构建了基于光纤Bragg光栅的动态应变测试系统,对中心波长分别为1550nm和1545nm的裸光纤光栅传感器以及应变片,两种传感器粘贴在被撞击弹性杆(输入杆)表面测试应变的情形进行了比较研究,给出了实验结果.研究表明,光纤Bragg光栅在高频动态应变测量中具有很好的应用潜力和前景,测试方法和结论对于光纤Bragg光栅在高频动态应变的实际测试中具有积极意义.  相似文献   

5.
应力增敏的研究是光纤Bragg光栅传感的重要课题之一.提出了光纤Bragg光栅应力增敏的模型,推导了该模型的等效弹性模量计算公式,得到了应力与中心波长相对偏移量的关系和应力灵敏度系数表达式,表明通过适当选择弹性体的弹性模量和尺寸,就可以提高应力灵敏度系数.用弹性聚合物封装的光纤光栅理论和实验应力灵敏度系数分别是6.64×10-10Pa-1和6.14×10-10Pa-1,各为裸光纤光栅轴向应力灵敏度的57.8和54.8倍.应力灵敏度系数的理论值和实验值吻合很好.  相似文献   

6.
光纤Bragg光栅传感技术在桥梁预应力监测中的应用研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对桥梁预应力检测的问题,提出了采用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感技术进行监测的新方案,分析了光纤Bragg光栅传感器的传感原理,进行了室内、工程现场与常规的电测技术的对比试验.结果表明:光纤Bragg光栅传感器比电检测系统传感器具有更高精度,能绝对数值测量,抗干扰能力强,结构简单,长期稳定性高,实现对工程结构的实时、在线监测.该技术在土木工程界具有广泛的应用前景.  相似文献   

7.
为实现对玻璃中预应力的测量,该文提出了一种基于光纤传感的玻璃封接预应力测量方法。将光纤Bragg光栅传感器植入封接玻璃预留孔中,加热使玻璃熔融,再冷却固化从而使光纤传感器、玻璃、金属同时烧结在一起。通过光纤传感信号的实时监测,实现了对封接温度的实时测量。通过光纤传感信号的变化,计算出了封接玻璃中测量路径的轴向压缩应变,结合有限元分析得到玻璃中的全局应力分布。实验结果表明:光纤传感器可实现对封接过程温度和应力的监测,以玻璃中预应力为指标可以实现对封接工艺的优化。  相似文献   

8.
光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感技术较其它光纤传感技术有其独特的优点,使其更具有研究的价值。基于光纤Bragg光栅的应变敏感性和磁性材料的磁致伸缩效应,提出了将光纤Bragg光栅应用于磁场传感测量的方案。设计方案中将光纤Bragg光栅与磁致伸缩材料相结合。实现了光纤Bragg光栅波长漂移量与侧向位移的线性调谐关系;通过测量光纤Bragg光栅波长漂移量,可以估算出外界磁场的强度变化。  相似文献   

9.
光纤光栅封装耦合对应变传感增敏的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的 研究光纤Bragg光栅与基底材料封装耦合对应变传感的增敏问题。方法 选用弹性模量小、耐180℃度高温且对温度敏感极小的有机聚合物材料,对裸光纤光栅进行封装,封装中采用特殊的偶连工艺,实现了封装材料与光纤光栅的牢固耦合并对两种外型尺寸的封装进行了研究对比。结果 封装后的光纤光栅对应变传感有增敏作用,FS光纤光栅取得了较高的应力灵敏度,与裸光纤光栅报道值比较增敏1174倍。结论 封装后的光纤光栅应力响应曲线具有良好的线性。通过对封装结构及尺寸优化,可以实现量程与灵敏度的最优组合。  相似文献   

10.
应变测量是光纤光栅的主要应用之一。概述了光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)在不同时期和领域用于动态应 变测试的研究进展;阐述了传感头、信号的解调方法和工程应用;评述了基于光纤Bragg光栅的动态应变测试方 法和解调技术;比较了各自的优缺点和目前所能达到的测试范围  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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