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1.
一种改进的BP网络图象压缩方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文提出了一种改进的BP网络图象压缩方法.该方法对输入图象矢量进行分类,不同类别的图象矢量分别由不同的BP网络来实现压缩和恢复.因为同一类别图象矢量间离散度较小,所以可降低BP网络的映射复杂度,从而达到改善图象质量的目的.实验结果表明,这种改进能有效提高恢复图象的信噪比和视觉质量,对数据压缩比影响很小.  相似文献   

2.
多通道图象复原提供了通道闯包括通道内部的开发的相关性的可能性,利用外加的数据,多通道图象复原能够产生超过合成通道分别复原的更显著的效果,多通道图象复原的目的是利用原图象的通道间的关联性达到噪声抑制的目的。  相似文献   

3.
以解决病态问题的正则化技术为基础,针对模糊图像的复原问题提出了一种新的空间域复原方法。在空间迭代运算中引入自适应的正则化参数,使其自动修正到最优,通过锐化图像进行后续处理,由此增强了原图像中重要的信息及边缘纹理部分。计算机仿真结果表明,与传统的迭代正则化方法相比,该方法的复原图像在改进信噪比数值(ISNR)和主观视觉效果上都有明显提高。  相似文献   

4.
基于Hopfield神经网络的图象处理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文应用Hopfield网络模型解决计算机视觉中图象匹配与识别问题,对于单幅幅物体的3条边与模型中3条对应力,通过求解一元人方程同三维物姿态,进一步应用Hopfield网络求出最佳匹配点,从而识别三维物体,本论文的方法将为计算机视觉中高怪次匹配问题提供一种新的并行处理的途径。  相似文献   

5.
在SPIHT算法的基础上进行改进,提出了一种改进的新算法,该算法修改了分割排序策略、加入了幅值精细编码等措施在一定程度上克服SPIHT图像编码算法的不足,提高了编码速度,减少了内存的消耗,提高了图象复原的质量,是一种有效的图象压缩方法。  相似文献   

6.
本文提出了植物染色体图象的一个自适应多元回归复原方法。选择染色体带边缘的某个邻域作为特征区域,经过滤波、分割和边缘提取得到特征区域的理想图象。根据模糊图象和估计的理想图象,利用多元回归分析设计滤波器,最后将滤波器应用于整幅图象完成图象的复原。实验结果表明:本文方法速度快,复原效果好。  相似文献   

7.
由于无雾图像与有雾图像的对比度明显不同;并且在提高图像对比度的同时,要尽可能使复原图像与降质图像的边缘结构具有一致性以防止复原图像失真.由此提出基于相对对比度与边缘相似性相结合的方法来评价复原图像.仿真分析证明该方法能够客观有效地衡量各种去雾算法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
中国古代测量天体赤道坐标的方法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
对中国古代测量天体赤道坐标的方法进行了探讨,其中包括明代科学家周述学等有关测量天体赤道坐标的重要新史料,并对元代赵友钦《革象新书》中的有关记载进行了研究和复原(绘制了复原图)。文中初步弄清了中国古代用仪器测量天体赤道坐标的方法。  相似文献   

9.
基于Hopfield神经网络的平面拟合编码研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了平面拟合编码的一种新的实现方法,即神经网络方法。为了保证Hopfield神经网络的收敛,对该网络模型的迭代算法进行了修改,针对Hopfield网络存在的局部极小问题,给出了一种扰动算法,结合初始状态的合理选择,可以有效地避免网络陷入局部极小,而接近全局最小,以求得待定系数的最优解。计算模拟结果表明,Hopfield神经网络实现的平面拟合编码性能优于传统的最小二乘法,重建图像质量提高约0.6d  相似文献   

10.
提出了平面拟合编码的一种新的实现方法,即神经网络方法。为了保证Hopfield神经网络的收敛,对该网络模型的迭代算法进行了修改,针对Hopfield网络存在的局部极小问题,给出了一种扰动算法,结合初始状态的合理选择,可以有效地避免网络陷入局部极小,而接近全局最小,以求得待定系数的最优解,计算机模拟结果表明,Hopfield神经网络实现的平面拟合编码性能优于传统的最小二乘法,重建图像质量提高约0.6dB。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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