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1.
To improve the toughness of silk fibroin( SF) films,poly( ethylene glycol-glycerin)( PEGG) was synthesized with ethylene glycol and epichlorohydrin. The SF / PEGG blend films were prepared by casting aqueous solution and their structures were characterized. The PEGG was in liquid state at room temperature so it will not be a single phrase at blend film. It crosslinked with SF and made it insolubility in water. The results of X-ray diffraction( XRD) indicated that the crystallinity of the SF in the blend films decreased with the content of PEGG increasing. The tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were measured using an instron tensile tester. The results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were high enough for application.After the blend films were stored at room temperature for 100 d,the crystallinity, the tensile strength and elongation at wet state increased. The blend films are superior to SF films in providing excellent flexibility and mechanical properties in both dry and wet states. Based on the fact that SF has good biocompatibility,the SF /PEGG blend film will offer new options in many different biomedical applications.  相似文献   

2.
Disc-electrospinning using a disc as spinneret and a rotary drum as collector is a novel technology to prepare nanofiber which has been applied in tissue engineering scaffolds. In this study, nanofibrous mats with mlcro-patterned structure were fabricated via disc-electrospinning. Poly (ε-eaprolactone) (PCL) was dissolved in trifluoroethanol (TFE) at various concentrations ( 2 %-7 % ) (w/v) for electrospinning and the applied voltage ranged from 40 to 70 kV. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to observe the morphology of the nanofibrous scaffolds. SEM images illustrated that the nanofibers with beads formed micro-patterned structure such as triangles and other polygons. The average diameter of nanofibers presented various size with the concentration increased from 2% to 7%. The beads on the nanofibers constructed the vertexes of the polygons, while nanofibers bridged between adjacent vertexes. The concentration of solution and applied voltage may be two dominant factors to influence the topological structure of the nanofibrons scaffolds. Cells cultured on the micro-patterned scaffold spread along the edges of the polygons. The scaffold with patterned structure may have a promising application in tissue engineering.  相似文献   

3.
Silk fibroin/cellulose blend films were prepared using Nmethylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) as solvent. The effects of different proportions and solid contents on properties of blend films were discussed. The mechanical properties showed that the blend films had preferable moisture permeability and a high strength. The structures of the blend films were investigated by infrared spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated the occurrence of hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of cellulose and amido groups of fibroin.  相似文献   

4.
Nano-hydroxyapatite/poly( ε-caprolactone)( n HA/PCL)composite materials are among the best candidates for application in bone tissue engineering. As the main technique to fabricate porous scaffolds, electrospinning produce scaffolds with unsatisfactory mechanical strength and limited pore size for cell infiltration.Micron-sized fiber assembly with higher mechanical strength is qualified to structure hybrid scaffolds. In this study, n HA/PCL monofilament fibers with different mass ratios were fabricated through melt-spinning. Transmission electron microscope( TEM)was used to observe the aggregation between n HA particles. Other characterizations including scanning electron microscopy( SEM),attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( ATR-FTIR) and X-ray diffraction( XRD) were done to discuss the morphology, components and crystallization of the n HA/PCL composite fibers, respectively. The influence of n HA/PCL mass ratio on the tensile properties and water contact angle of composite fibers was also studied. The SEM images show the homogeneous dispersion of nano particles in the polymer matrix. Besides,n HA content increases the tensile strength, initial modulus and hydrophilicity of the composite fibers under the premise of spinnability. This kind of fibers is strong enough to fabricate fiber assembly which may have potential application in bone tissue engineering.  相似文献   

5.
The Assembly of one-dimensional (1D) nano- structures such as nanowires/nanorods/nanotubes into two- dimensional (2D) macrostructured films is attracting considerable research interest because of their unique properties and wide applications. In this study, flexible membranes were successfully fabricated using α-MnO2 nanowires synthesized through a hydrothermal method. The effects of thickness and post-annealing temperature on the mechanical properties of the membranes were investigated in detail. Nano-indentation measurements showed that the modulus of the as-prepared 11.75 μm-thick membrane reached 5.765 GPa, and the modulus increased with the increasing post-annealing temperature. Thus, the fabricated membranes with superior mechanical strength can have potential applications such as in photocatalysis, filtering, and supporting substrates.  相似文献   

6.
Hydrogel has emerged as an excellent carrier platform for smart drug delivery and effective cancer treatment due to its high water content, good biocompatibility and sufficient mechanical properties. In this work,the DOX-loaded polyvinyl alcohol( PVA)hydrogel was prepared by freeze-thawing technique. The swelling test and the mechanical properties of the pure PVA hydrogels were performed. In addition, the in vitro drug release profiles were examined and the in vitro antitumor efficiency against He La cells was also estimated. The results indicated that the resulting PVA hydrogels contained significant amounts of water and possessed good mechanical properties,and DOX-loaded PVA hydrogel exhibited a sustained and p H-responsive DOX release. The MTT assays also demonstrated that the released DOX could effectively inhibit the proliferation of He La cells. Thus,the cross-linked PVA hydrogel can be further developed as a promising platform for cancer therapy.  相似文献   

7.
Electrospun aligned ultrafine fibers of poly( lactide-coglycolide)( PLGA) can be used to construct biomimetic scaffolds for engineering those structurally anisotropic and dense tissues( e. g.,tendon,ligament,etc.). But the acidic degradation products of the PLGA could result in p H decrease in the vicinity of the scaffolds,which may give rise to biocompatibility concerns. To address the noted problem, this study was designed to evaluate the p Hcompensation capacity of using Lysine( Lys) —a kind of basic amino acid on the acidic degradation products of PLGA. Ultrafine PLGA( 50∶ 50) fibers with 0,10%,20%,and 30% by weight of Lys loadings were prepared by a stable jet electrospinning( SJES)approach. The morphology,structure,and mechanical properties of the electrospun aligned fibrous mats of Lys-incorporated PLGA( 50∶50) were characterized by scanning electron microscope( SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( FTIR),and tensile testing,respectively. Thereafter,the fibrous PLGA( 50 ∶50) scaffolds were subjected to degradation by being immersed in phosphate buffered saline( PBS,p H 6. 86) solution at 37 ℃ for 5weeks. Our results show that the formed Lys / PLGA composite ultrafine fibers have a well-aligned and uniform morphology with a fineness of ca. 1 #m in diameter. Introduction of Lys led to increased mechanical performance; that is,when the Lys loading is less than 30%,tensile strength and Young's modulus of the aligned Lys / PLGA fibers reached up to the impressive values of 84. 5 MPa and 2. 4 GPa,respectively. Degradation results show that the p H of the PLGA group fell to 5. 6 in 5 weeks while the p H of the Lys /PLGA groups with 10%,20%, and 30% of Lys loadings was maintained at 6. 3, 6. 5 and 6. 7, respectively. This work demonstrated that incorporation of Lys into electrospun PLGA fibers could be an effective approach in mediating the p H decrease caused by the acidic degradation products of the PLGA.  相似文献   

8.
Silk fibroin is becoming a promising biomate-rial because of its excellent biocompatibility. However, theregenerated fibroin is usually soluble in water and its me-chanical properties should be improved. Although manymethods, such as adding other polymers or treating withmethanol, can ameliorate the mechanical properties andinsolubility, the biocompatibility of fibroin is usually dam-aged in these processes. In this article, it is first reported thatthe insoluble fibroin films are directly prepared withoutmethanol treatment. According to the results of Fouriertransform infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and the X-ray dif-fraction (XRD), the amount of IS-sheet conformation in-creased with the increasing of concentration. When fibroinfilms are dried from 15 wt% at 60℃, the films become in-soluble in water. More importantly, The tensile strength andelongation of the insoluble fibroin films dried from 15% so-lution at 60℃ reached 15.9 MPa and 49.4% respectively in the wet state, which is distinctly superior to the fibroin films treated with methanol.  相似文献   

9.
For certain industrial applications, the mechanical properties of PET fiber can be deteriorated from hydrolysis because the terminal carboxylic groups promote the degradation of macromolecules under high moisture and high temperature. It limits the wide applications of PET fiber in some special cases. In this paper, three additives are selected to improve the hydrolytic stability through the reaction of bi-functional groups on additive molecules with carboxyl groups on PET molecules. The additives can serve not only as hydrolysis stabilizers, but also as agents to increase the molecular weight and consequently to improve PET fiber mechanical properties. PET pellets were blended with additive before spinning, and melt spun into fiber. The fibers were then hydrolyzed in an autoclave by saturated vapor at 140℃ for a period of time. Measurements of intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxylic group value and strength of polyester fibers were carried out to study the effects of hydrolysis resistance. Results show that 2, 2'-bis (2-oxazoline) has best hydrolysis-resistibility and the chainextension effect at the same time.  相似文献   

10.
Natural silk from Bombyx mori has been used as medical sutures for several decades,and regenerated silk fibroin( RSF)based biomaterials have been increasingly studied in the past thirty years. However,vascular graft derived from silk fibroin fiber has been explored in recent several years with development of textile science and engineering. Moreover,endothelialization of vascular graft has been seen as an ideal strategy for preventing thrombosis and getting higher patency in a long term. Therefore,in the present work silk fibroin fiber vascular graft( SF) was chemically grafted with bioactive molecules such as heparin and RSF to improve the cytocompatibility. 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane(APTES),1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiie hydrochlide( EDC · HCl),and N-hydroxysuccinimide( NHS) have been employed as coupling agent and crosslinking agents,respectively. Microscopy and ATRFTIR were used to characterize the surface changes and the structure of the grafts after treatment,respectively. Cell culture in vitro and MTT assay were conducted to determine the improvement of cell affinity to the graft. Furthermore,mechanical properties of the grafts before and after treatment were compared. The results showed that the chemical grafting was an effective method for improving the cytocompatibility of SF without significant loss of mechanical properties.  相似文献   

11.
坚持科学发展观与构建和谐社会的目标并行不悖;无论是物质生产还是精神生产,都不能违背自然或社会发展过程的一般规律。原始儒家尤其是其创始人孔子于《论语》中所提及的学术思想,至今仍然有着建构社会和谐秩序的实践意蕴。这对于增强民族文化的凝聚力有着明显的作用。  相似文献   

12.
研究了纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯(nHA/PCL)复合材料对成骨细胞的增殖的影响.制备了3种不同的nHA/PCL材料浸提液(3种材料中nHA/PCL质量比分别为0∶100,20∶80和40∶60).采用四唑盐比色法(MTT)检测不同的nHA/PCL材料浸提液对成骨细胞增殖率的影响.应用流式细胞术检测复合材料对成骨细胞周期的影响.结果表明:与对照组相比,实验组细胞增殖率和细胞各时期细胞数量均无显著性差异(p>0.05);研究表明:nHA/PCL浸提液对成骨细胞的增殖无不良影响,具有良好的细胞的相容性,其中40%nHA/PCL具有促进成骨细胞增殖指数的作用.  相似文献   

13.
采用火花放电的方法模拟研究了大气对流层中闪电过程消除SF6的可能性.以气相色谱、红外光谱为主要分析手段,研究了闪电过程中SF6的分解反应机理及对该反应的影响因素.结果表明,SF6在闪电过程中,被分解并生成多种含硫、氟、氧的化合物.大气压强、H2O等对SF6的放电反应有影响.基于实验结果,对SF6在闪电过程中的反应途径作了探讨,并估算了实际大气中由闪电所引起的SF6的分解量.  相似文献   

14.
手性二噁唑啉和二噁唑啉吡啶的合成   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以手性氮基醇为起始原料.经过酰化.氯代和环合反应.合成了两类手性二噁唑啉配体:三齿型的二噁唑啉吡啶(1)和二齿型的二噁唑啉(2).比较了不同的合成方法,分析鉴定了相关合成中间体.观察到二噁唑啉在硅胶中的分解开环.  相似文献   

15.
A hand-made biodegradable intravascular stent with zig- zag structure has been developed, which made from polylactic acid ( PLA ) braided thread and poly-eaprolactone ( PCL ) tube. This paper showed the preparation process of the PLA braded thread and stent, and discussed the heat setting process of the stents. The sixteen groups of stents were made for the heat setting experiments, discussing two factors on four levels. Radial compression behavior of stents was tested by plate compression method. The result showed that both the heat setting temperature and time had significant effects on stent compression strength. The compression recovery rate was mainly affected by heat setting temperature. The optimized heat setting condition should be 90-100℃ for 45 rain.  相似文献   

16.
本文制备的甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBMA)-co-N-芳基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-ArMA)共聚物包括甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯-co-N-对甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(IBMA-co-N-p-TMA),甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯-co-N-邻甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(IBMA-co-N-o-TMA)和甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯-co-N-对澳苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(IBMA-CO-N-p-BrPhMA)。并用~1H-NMR方法测定了这些共聚物的组成;利用Fineman-Ross方法估算了这些共聚体系中各单体的竞聚率。比较了3种不同酰胺对IBMA的反应活性。  相似文献   

17.
采用Hartree-Fock(HF)及密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory,DFT)方法,在LANL2DZ和CEP-31G基组水平上,对配合物CpW(CO)2(μ-CO)(μ-PPh2)Fe(CO)3(1)和CpW(CO)3(μ-PPh2)Fe(CO)4(2)的结构进行了优化,并将采用不同方法和基组的优化结果与X射线衍射实验数据对照。结果表明,用量子化学方法优化含重金属原子的较大配合物体系的结构是方便可行的,而且DFT方法在此类计算中有更高的准确度。为日后进一步深入开展含有过渡金属原子的双金属配合物的理论研究提供了可靠的计算依据。  相似文献   

18.
以基团为基准,提出了表征环境有毒物二恶英分子结构的分子距边矢量.借助多元线性回归方法,分别建立了二恶英在不同极性色谱柱上的色谱保留指数或相对保留时间与其结构表征参数间的定量结构色谱保留关系(QS—RR)模型,模型的线性相关系数均在0.99以上.留一法交互校验表明:所建的QSRR模型有较强的预测能力.  相似文献   

19.
XML在电子病历中的应用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
可扩展标志语言 (简称 XML)在实现信息标准化、信息统一、信息的交换和共享上有其独特的技术优势 ,因此它受到了广泛的重视 .该文介绍电子病历的概念 ,XML的规范和特点以及运用 XML技术解决电子病历的结构、操作、数据交换和安全等技术 ,并且介绍其操作过程  相似文献   

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