CdS_xSe_(1-x)合金结构、电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

用密度泛函理论究了闪锌矿型三元合金体系Cd SxSe1-x的晶体结构、电子结构和光学性质.计算了组分参数在0≤x≤1范围内Cd SxSe1-x的电子结构、态密度和带隙,计算结果表明Cd SxSe1-x为直接带隙半导体材料,其带隙随Se含量的增加而减小.分析了Cd SxSe1-x的复介电函数和吸收系数等光学性质随光子能量变化的关系,随Se元素含量增加,各光学特性曲线向低能方向移动.     

高分子凝胶法合成纳米铈锆氧化物固溶体及其热稳定性研究

采用改进的高分子凝胶法在较低温度下合成了铈锆氧化物固溶体Ce1-xZrxO2.当0≤x≤0.6时,固溶体为立方相结构;当0.7≤x≤0.9时,固溶体具有四方相结构;当x=1.0时,产物由四方相和单斜相组成.透射电镜分析结果显示,产物的粒径在10～20 nm之间;粉末X射线衍射(XRD)实验与计算结果表明,晶胞体积随x的增大呈线性减小;差示扫描量热法(DSC)和XRD测试结果说明,在0≤x≤0.9,温度为323～1 273 K的范围时,产物的相结构保持不变.     

Cd1-xZnxS 能带第一性原理计算

为了计算出 Cd1-xZnxS(0≤x≤1)固溶体催化剂的能带结构,以理想晶体结构和原子取代方式构建了Zn的摩尔分数逐渐变化的计算模型,使用基于密度泛函理论平面波赝势方法的CASTEP 软件进行了计算.从计算所得的能带图上可以得出,Cd1-xZnxS(0≤x≤1)为在G(0,0,0)点的直接带隙半导体,费米能级位于禁带中,距离导带底 0.475 eV 的位置.费米能级和带隙宽度均随 Zn 的摩尔分数增大而增加,其变化规律分别为线性和二次曲线关系.将计算所得的带隙宽度随Zn 的摩尔分数的变化规律与实验规律进行比较,得到了与实验规律符合较好的结果,从而可以更好地理解 Cd1-xZnxS(0≤x≤1)固溶体的光学本征吸收特点.     

固相法制备Ca2-1.5xEux (WO4)2微晶及其荧光性能

采用高温固相法制备Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2(0≤x≤4/3)固溶体微晶,通过XRD、SEM和荧光分析等测试方法对微晶晶相结构、表面形貌和发光性能进行表征,重点探究组分x对制备微晶的微结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明:1)组分x的变化对Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶晶相结构具有重要影响.当0≤x1.0时,所得微晶为四方晶相结构,当1.0≤x≤4/3时,晶相由四方晶相转向单斜晶相.2)组分x的变化对Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶形貌和颗粒尺寸没有明显影响.所制备的微晶皆为类球形,晶粒较均匀,平均尺寸约为0.5μm.3)制备的Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶的激发光谱包括位于200～300 nm之间的宽带峰(源于WO_4~2-电荷跃迁)以及Eu~(3+)位于393 nm(~7F~_0→~5L_6)处和464 nm(~7F_0→~5D_2)处的尖锐峰两部分.所有样品均在592和615 nm处呈现2个特征发射峰,分别归因于Eu~(3+)离子的~5D_0→~7F_1和~5D_0→~7F_2特征能级跃迁.当0≤x1.0时,随着x的增加,微晶的发光强度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当x=0.7时达到最大.     

Cd含量对Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的结构、光学和电学性能的影响

利用直流反应磁控溅射的方法和后退火技术在石英衬底上制备不同Cd含量的Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO(0≤x≤1)薄膜.利用XRD、XPS、TEM、Absorption及Hall等详细地对薄膜的结构、光学及电学性能进行了研究.研究发现:当x=0~0.2时,Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜为沿(002)方向择优生长的六角相结构;当x=0.5时,合金薄膜出现了六角相和立方相共存现象;当x≥0.8时,合金薄膜为沿(200)方向择优生长的立方相结构.结构为六角相时,合金薄膜的带隙从x=0时的3.25 e V减小到x=0.2时的2.75 e V;结构为立方相时,薄膜的带隙从x=0.8时的2.52 e V减小到x=1时的2.42 e V,带隙的变化很小.另外,霍尔测量结果表明,Cd含量对Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的电学性质影响很大.     

Ba_(1-x)Ca_xZr_yTi_(1-y)O_3纳米材料的合成、结构与性能

采用常压水相法 ,在100℃以下制备了一系列Ba1 -xCaxZryTi1 -yO3 固溶体纳米粉末(0≤x≤0.5,采用常压水相法 ,在100℃以下制备了一系列Ba1 -xCaxZryTi1 -yO3 固溶体纳米粉末(0≤x≤0.5,0≤y≤3),经XRD物相分析和d -间距 -组成图证明 ,产品为立方晶系的完全互溶取代固溶体 ,结果符合Vegard定律.TEM形貌观察 ,粒子为均匀球形 ,平均粒径70nm.通过制陶实验 ,分别测定了该系列固溶体的室温介电常数以及介电常数随温度的变化 ,结果发现 ,用软化学方法在BaTiO3 中掺入适量钙和锆 ,由于掺杂离子均匀进入母体晶格 ,引起tc 降低 ,室温介电常数达9200 ,比BaTiO3 纯相提高6倍.     

用硫酸亚铁制纳米氧化铁黄

以硫酸亚铁为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,以空气氧化制纳米氧化铁黄.用XRD和TEM对产物粒子进行了表征.所得α-FeOOH粒子为针状,粒度均匀,长轴150～200nm左右,短轴20nm左右.     

超声波辅助球磨纳米MnxMg1-xFe2O4的制备和表征

采用超声辅助球磨法制备了具有尖晶石相的纳米锰镁铁氧体Mn_xMg_(1-x)Fe_2O_4(x=0.2,0.5,0.8),并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、荧光强度测试仪、电导率仪对反应产物进行了一系列的表征.X射线衍射图谱表明当反应进行到60h,单相立方尖晶石结构已经完全形成.透射电子显微镜表明样品(x=0.2)粉末的平均尺寸在25nm左右.饱和磁化强度在x=0.5时达到最大的74.22emu/g,并且随着x值的增大,饱和磁化强度降低.在不同实验条件下,荧光强度和电导率有着明显的不同,其变化说明超声辅助球磨对反应有显著的耦合作用.     

氟掺杂羟基磷灰石的制备及性能表征

采用共沉淀法制备了氟掺杂的羟基磷灰石粉体Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2-2xF2x(0≤x≤1),利用XRD和SEM对合成样品晶体结构和表面形貌进行了表征。合成样品的生物活性采用氨基酸吸附实验进行测定,反应后的产物用紫外分光光度计和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行分析。实验结果表明,当氟掺杂量x=0.25,高温高浓度时合成的FHA具有最佳的生物活性和热稳定性,是一种良好的骨替代材料。     

纳米α-Fe2O3的燃烧法合成与表征

用聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为络合剂,与硝酸铁反应,采用燃烧合成法制备出α Fe2O3纳米晶·研究了原料配比对产物性能的影响,通过TEM,FT IR和XRD实验研究了α Fe2O3纳米晶的结构·结果表明,硝酸铁和PVA的摩尔比为1∶0 5时所得到的产物颗粒边缘光滑,粒度分布均匀,燃烧反应充分进行,反应产物为红色颗粒状物质·络合物在150℃反应后的产物经450℃煅烧2h后得到的是纳米α Fe2O3·X射线衍射和红外光谱分析的结果显示,此时有机组分已分解完全·经TEM和XRD新单峰傅氏分析法测定,晶粒尺寸在25nm～40nm之间·     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme