原位合成TiB/Ti复合材料的微观结构及力学性能

利用钛与硼之间的自蔓延高温合成反应经普通的熔铸工艺原位合成制备了TiB增强的钛基复合材料.通过XRD、SEM、TEM和HREM等分析方法测试了合成材料的物相及微观结构.结果表明原位合成的增强体为TiB,合金化元素铝的加入并不导致新相形成,增强体均匀地分布在基体合金上.由于TiB的B27结构导致TiB易于沿[010]方向生长而长成短纤维状.增强体与基体合金界面非常洁净,没有任何界面反应.由于原位合成增强体的加入,复合材料的力学性能与基体合金比较有了明显的提高.     

TiC强化Crl2MoV基复合材料的组织和性能分析

用原位合成铸造法制备了TiC弥散强化Crl2MoV钢基复合材料，对材料的制备工艺、力学性能及微观组织进行了系统的研究．试验结果表明，用原位合成铸造法制备TiC颗粒增强钢基复合材料的工艺具有可行性，且易于实现工业化生产．TiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀，形状呈块状和球状，分布在晶内和晶界上．颗粒与基体结合良好，且无团聚现象．引入TiC后材料的室温和高温强度比基体材料的强度均有提高，说明TiC颗粒起了良好的强化效果．金属基体与高耐磨性的增强粒子相结合，使复合材料获得了优异的耐磨性能．在提高材料的强度、耐磨性、抗热疲劳性能的同时，TiC的加入也使材料的塑性和韧性有一定程度的下降．     

原位合成颗粒增强镁基复合材料研究进展

综述了近年来国内外原位合成镁基复合材料的主要制备方法和原理,分析了不同制备技术的优点和存在的不足．对原位合成镁基复合材料性能分析表明,通过原位合成技术将镁合金制成复合材料,可使其耐磨性和高温性能获得改善．     

原位合成TiC／Ti复合材料的微结构和力学性能

利用钛与碳之间的反应,经非自耗电弧溶炼工艺,简洁,低成本地制备了TiC增强的钛基复合材料,借助光学金相为微镜和透射电镜分析了复合材料的微结构,测定了原位合成钛基复合材料的力学性能和硬度值,结果表明,原位合成增强体TiC均匀地分布在基体钛合金中,增强体主要呈树枝晶状和等轴,近似等轴状,由于增强体TiC与基体合金的热膨胀系数存在较大的差异,在基体钛合金中形成同密度的位错,增强体与基体界面洁净,没有任何界面反应,复合材料的力学性能和硬度与基体钛合金比较有了明显的提高,铝元素的加入,不仅固溶强化了基体钛合金,同时使增强体更为细小,也有利于提高复合材料的性能。     

电磁搅拌条件下合成净化铝基复合材料的机制

在电磁搅拌条件下，研究Al—Zr（CO3）2-KBF4组元通过熔体反应法原位合成的Al2O3、Al3Zr、ZrB2颗粒增强铝基复合材料，用扫描电镜观察增强相的形貌、大小和分布．原位合成反应热力学和动力学分析表明：在试验温度条件下原位反应可以自发进行，主要是固液相间的反应，颗粒在形核生长阶段，交变电磁场产生的洛仑兹力使得熔体处于强烈的混合对流运动状态，传热和传质速度增加，增加了铝液和固态ZrO2颗粒的接触机会，增强颗粒Al2O3、Al3Zr生成量增加，最后阶段电磁力促进颗粒在基体中弥散分布．凝固组织显示复合材料中增强相颗粒的体积分数和弥散度增加，颗粒粒度2～3μm，同时缩孔类缺陷明显减少，铝基体得到了净化。     

TiC强化Cr12MoV基复合材料的组织和性能分析

用原位合成铸造法制备了TiC弥散强化Cr1 2MoV钢基复合材料 ,对材料的制备工艺、力学性能及微观组织进行了系统的研究 .试验结果表明 ,用原位合成铸造法制备TiC颗粒增强钢基复合材料的工艺具有可行性 ,且易于实现工业化生产 .TiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀 ,形状呈块状和球状 ,分布在晶内和晶界上 .颗粒与基体结合良好 ,且无团聚现象 .引入TiC后材料的室温和高温强度比基体材料的强度均有提高 ,说明TiC颗粒起了良好的强化效果 .金属基体与高耐磨性的增强粒子相结合 ,使复合材料获得了优异的耐磨性能 .在提高材料的强度、耐磨性、抗热疲劳性能的同时 ,TiC的加入也使材料的塑性和韧性有一定程度的下降     

(TiB_2+Al_2O_3)增强铝基复合材料的组织分析与硬度测试

将TiO2和B2O3原料混合后加入ZL102铝熔体,采用原位反应的方法,使其与铝液发生反应,制备出(TiB2+Al2O3)双相增强铝基复合材料.用EPMA及SEM分析反应合成的增强颗粒在基体上的分布状态以及TiB2和Al2O3颗粒的微观组织,用显微硬度仪测定复合材料组成相的显微硬度.结果表明,利用Al-TiO2-B2O3体系可以原位制备颗粒增强的铝基复合材料,合成的复合材料硬度比ZL102提高37.3%.     

下期发表论文摘要预报

原位合成 Ti B/ Ti复合材料的微观结构及力学性能吕维洁 ,　张　荻 ,　张小农 ,　吴人洁(上海交通大学金属基复合材料国家重点实验室 ,上海 2 0 0 0 30 )摘　要 :利用钛与硼之间的自蔓延高温合成反应经普通的熔铸工艺原位合成制备了 Ti B增强的钛基复合材料 .通过 XRD、SEM、TEM和 HREM等分析方法测试了合成材料的物相及微观结构 .结果表明 :原位合成的增强体为Ti B,合金化元素铝的加入并不导致新相形成 ,增强体均匀地分布在基体合金上 .由于 Ti B的 B2 7结构导致 Ti B易于沿 [0 1 0 ]方向生长而长成短纤维状 .增强体与基体合金界…     

Al-Zr(CO3)2-KBF4反应合成复合材料的制备与性能

采用熔体反应法，以Al-Zr(CO3)2-KBF4反应体系原位反应合成颗粒增强铝基复合材料。用SEM分析生成的复合材料微观组织，用水淬快速冷却得到的增强相颗粒，尺寸细小并且在基体中分布均匀.XRD分析表明：Zr(CO3)2和KBF4与铝液反应生成ZrB2、Al2O3、ZrAl3颗粒，金属型复合材料的增强相颗粒尺寸显著增大，复合材料的拉伸强度和显微硬度随加入的反应物质量分数的增加而增大，但是延伸率先升后降，属塑性断裂。     

扩散焊接条件下复合材料接合区界面行为研究

对复合材料SiCw-6061A1扩散焊接接合区基体-基体、弱吉相-基本、弱强相-增强相三种界面行为进行了探索性的研究,分析了接头微观组织及其力学性能。研究表明,在试验范围内,当焊接温度低于复合材料固相线温度时,基体-基体界面可以实现良好结合,而增强相-基体-增强相-增强相界面难以实现结合。发现在铝基复合材料SiCw-6061Al液、固两相温度区间存在一个“临界温度”,当焊接温度达到该温度时,接合区出现一定数量的液态基体金属,不仅基体-基体、增强相-基体界面可以实现较好结合,而且增强相-增强相界面将转化为增强相-基体-增强相界面,焊接接头强度达到母材强度;在此基础上首次提出“非夹层液相扩散焊接”新工艺,成功实现复合材料SiCw-6061Al扩散连接。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.