用固相萃取和微柱高效液相色谱法快速测定枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素

研究了固相萃取富集和预分离,微柱高效液相色谱快速测定枸杞样品中类胡萝卜素的方法;枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素用Waters Sep-Pak C18固相萃取小柱预分离,然后以Waters XterraTMRP18(1.0×50 mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇-四氢呋喃(80:20,V/V)为流动相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为450 nm,枸杞样品中的几种类胡萝卜素在5 min内可达到基线分离。方法标准回收率为95~103%,RSD为1.9~2.6%。用该方法测定了几种枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素,结果令人满意。     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定阿奇霉素含量

研究了用固相萃取富集和预分离,微柱高效液相色谱快速测定阿奇霉素的方法;样品中的阿奇霉素用W atersX terraTMRP18反相固相萃取小柱预分离和富集,然后以W aters X terraTMRP18(1.0×50 mm,2.5 mm)微柱为固定相,四氢吡咯-醋酸缓冲溶液(pH 11.0)和乙腈(50∶50,v/v)为流动相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为215 nm,样品中的阿奇霉素在5.0 m in内可达到基线分离.方法标准回收率为90%~101%,RSD为0.38%~2.8%.用该方法测定了注射液和尿样品中的阿奇霉素,结果令人满意.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定岩白菜素含量研究

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定岩陀及复方岩白菜素片中岩白菜素的含量.样品中岩白菜素用甲醇超声振荡提取,提取液通过Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱过滤收集,然后以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,22%的甲醇为流动相分离,岩白菜素在0.99min即可达到基线分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测.方法标准回收率为98.1%～104%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～2.2%.此方法可快速、准确的测定岩白菜样品中岩白菜素的含量.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定杜鹃中的几类黄酮

通过固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定了杜鹃中的几类黄酮.用80%甲醇回流提取杜鹃样品中的黄酮,提取液经W aters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,以W aters X terraTMC18(150×4.6 mm,φ3.5μm)色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水为流动相梯度洗脱,杜鹃中的几类黄酮得以分离和测定.新方法标准回收率95%~105%,RSD为1.6%~2.5%.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定贯叶连翘中的芸香苷

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定贯叶连翘中芸香苷.样品中的芸香苷用80%甲醇加热回流提取,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1 0×30mm,2 5μm)色谱微柱为固定相,1%的醋酸和甲醇为流动相,在该色谱条件下,样品芸香苷在1 0min内可达到基线分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,方法可用于贯叶连翘中的芸香苷的测定.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定Cu(HQ)2和HQ

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定8-羟基喹啉铜中的8-羟基喹啉(HQ)和8-羟基喹啉铜[Cu(HQ)2]的方法,8-羟基喹啉铜样品用甲醇溶解,然后以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,60%的甲醇(内含0.05moL/LpH值为4.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲盐)为流动相分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测测定,方法标准回收率在99-102%,相对标准偏差在0.58-0.65%之间,结果满意.     

匀浆法提取-高效液相色谱法测定金银花中的绿原酸

分别用3种前处理方法对金银花中的绿原酸进行提取,用高效液相色谱法进行检测.结果表明,用匀浆法提取所需时间明显少于热回流提取法和超声波提取法,采用80%的甲醇匀浆法提取金银花中的绿原酸,提取液中的绿原酸以W aters X terra RP18(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,1%醋酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/m in,检测波长345 nm.在该色谱条件下,绿原酸质量浓度在5.0~200μg/mL内成良好的线性关系,样品平均加标回收率为118%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.5%(n=6),结果令人满意.     

杭白菊中井冈霉素A的固相萃取

建立杭白菊中井冈霉素A的固相萃取的方法。比较不同溶剂对目标农药的提取效率,其中采用甲醇-水(8∶2)提取时,井冈霉素A的平均回收率最好,平均回收率在89.53%-93.73%。比较不同萃取方式的净化效率,其中用C18-HLB串联小柱固相萃取井冈霉素A的回收率效果最好,为89.43%-92.60%。选择0.5 m L乙腈进行洗脱,发现第3次洗脱后回收率稳定,在90.05%-98.04%。用建立的方法对胎菊和朵菊样品进行添加回收率试验,杭白菊鲜样及干样中井冈霉素A的添加回收率在83.02%-89.93%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.57%-2.95%。     

地下水中多菌灵残留的SPE-HPLC分析方法

建立了检测地下水中多菌灵残留量的固相萃取-高效液相色谱法.样品经C18固相萃取小柱富集净化后,以甲醇-(水+氨水)为流动相,高效液相色谱-紫外检测器检测,外标法定量.在0.01~1.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内,线性相关系数0.999 9,最低检出限为0.003 4 mg/L.添加质量浓度为0.01,0.05,0.18 mg/L,回收率在95.3%~97.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.09%~4.18%.方法应用在实际样品分析中可行,适用于地下水样中痕量有机物的检测.     

动态微波辅助萃取与高效液相色谱联用测定金银花中的绿原酸

通过流动注射的方法将动态微波辅助萃取与高效液相色谱相连接, 用于测定金银花中的绿原酸. 萃取过程在一个循环体系中完成, 萃取后, 通过采样环采集到的20 μL样品被流动相载带到色谱系统进行分离检测. 在最佳实验条件下得到的检出限和测定下限分别为0.25和0.83 μg/mL, 日内和日间精密度(RSD)分别为3.4%和4.1%, 平均加标回收率为98.1%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。