具有动态接触边界自动识别功能的刚(粘)塑性无网格RKPM法

将刚(粘)塑性流动理论与再生核质点法(RKPM)相结合,提出了基于刚(粘)塑性不可压缩材料的无网格RKPM法.分别采用边界奇异权法和修正的罚函数法处理本质边界条件和体积不可压缩条件,根据刚(粘)塑性材料的不完全广义变分原理,推导了金属塑性成形过程无网格RKPM法数值模拟的刚度方程.将动态接触边界自动识别技术引入无网格法.最后,对金属塑性成形过程进行了数值模拟,并将模拟结果与刚塑性有限元商品软件Deform2D及实验结果作了比较.无网格RKPM法计算结果与有限元结果和实验结果均吻合良好,表明了该方法的正确性.     

金属三维塑性成形过程无网格伽辽金法数值模拟技术

将无网格伽辽金法(EFGM)与三维刚(粘)塑性流动理论相结合,对EFGM在金属三维塑性成形过程数值模拟中的应用技术进行了研究.分别采用边界奇异权法和修正的罚函数法处理速度边界条件和体积不可压缩条件,采用反正切摩擦模型处理摩擦边界条件,推导了金属三维塑性成形过程EFGM法数值模拟的刚度方程,给出了关键算法.对长方体金属镦粗过程进行了数值模拟,并将数值结果与三维刚塑性有限元体积成形商品软件Deform3D计算结果作了比较.发现两者吻合良好,表明了本文方法的正确性和有效性.     

从动螺旋伞齿轮精密锻造数值仿真

对从动螺旋伞齿轮的精密锻造过程进行三维刚塑性有限元模拟，获得了齿形充填饱满的模拟齿轮锻件及其变形过程，阐述了螺旋伞齿轮精密锻造成形阶段分类和齿形充填模式．铅试件实验从齿轮外形和成形力两方面验证有限元模拟的正确性．根据相似理论，预测出从动螺旋伞齿轮冷精锻成形力50州左右，解释了大截面的螺旋伞齿轮难以冷精锻的原因，提出了从动螺旋伞齿轮精密塑性成形的工艺方案．     

汽车联轴节壳体挤压成形过程三维有限元数值模拟

针对汽车联轴节壳体温挤压成形过程,采用三维刚－粘塑性有限元法进行了热力耦合数值模拟以揭示金属的塑性变形行为,从而为模具设计及工艺制订提供理论依据．通过有限元模拟,给出了汽车联轴节壳体三维温挤压成形过程的金属塑性流动模式和详尽的应力、应变及温度分布,并分析了成形物理场分布与变形的外部条件之间的关系．同时也对三维塑性变形的有限元技术处理方法（如：模具的几何描述及变形体的离散化、三维动态边界接触问题）进行了探讨．     

带毂直齿轮冷精锻新工艺及其数值模拟

根据带毂直齿轮的结构特点,采取4种具体措施解决其精密成形问题,提出一种带毂直齿轮精锻新工艺,以某具体带毂直齿轮零件为例,建立了其精锻成形过程的刚塑性有限元仿真模型,分析了其速度、应力与应变等场量信息,结合坐标网格实验探讨成形过程中金属的流动规律并进行成形载荷分析.结果表明:在较低载荷条件下,采用该带毂直齿轮精锻工艺能够获得齿形饱满的齿轮锻件;有限元模拟与工艺实验结果吻合较好,带毂直齿轮精锻工艺切实可行.     

汽车转向节锻造成形工艺的有限元分析

文章提出了卡车转向节卧式-火锻造成形新工艺,基于刚粘塑性有限元理论,对转向节的一火锻造成形的各个工序建立了三维热力耦合有限元模型;利用大型有限元分析软件对各成形过程进行数值模拟,优化得出制坯的合理毛坯形状和尺寸、预锻及终锻金属流动过程、应变分布和载荷-行程曲线分布;数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合,数值模拟为工艺制定和模具设计提供了可靠的理论依据.     

圆柱直齿轮精密塑性成形数值模拟研究

利用三维造型软件Unigraphics NX对圆柱直齿轮进行参数化建模,采用分流孔分流和浮动凹模耦合工艺成形,使用有限元数值模拟软件Deform-3D对冷锻成形过程进行三维刚塑性有限元数值模拟,确定最佳匹配的工艺参数组合.以此优化成形工艺,为成形研究提供了参考.     

铁路货车支撑座锻造成形过程仿真与实验

分析了支撑座的锻造成形性,提出了一模两件、左右支撑座合二为一的锻造新工艺、新方法,采用塑性成形有限元(FEM)软件DEFORM-3D,基于三维刚粘塑性有限元理论对支撑座的锻造成形过程进行了模拟分析及优化,并利用优化后的工艺方案进行了生产试制.产品检验及应用实践表明:支撑座锻造新工艺可行、锻钢支撑座产品性能稳定可靠.工厂已实现了锻钢支撑座系列产品的批量生产.     

轴对称刚塑性问题无网格法及其应用

介绍了无网格再生核质点法（RKPM）的基本原理，并编制了刚塑性轴对称问题的无网格法程序。采用编制的程序以圆柱体的镦粗过程为例，分析了尺寸因子、权函数等对计算结果的影响。通过与有限元分析软件DEFORM模拟结果的比较，计算结果吻合良好，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

模拟平板轧制的新方法——无网格伽辽金法

将一种新的数值方法无网格伽辽金法(EFGM)用于刚塑性可压缩材料稳态轧制过程的模拟,由于形函数不满足插值条件,采用罚函数法满足本质边界条件;为提高精度,选用矩形影响域的张量积核函数;利用有限元背景网格作为积分单元,对求解域内和边界上采用不同的高斯积分方案·数值计算结果与刚塑性有限元的计算结果和文献中的实验数据吻合较好,说明无网格伽辽金法用于刚塑性可压缩材料轧制过程的可行性和正确性·     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。