7LiH分子X1Σ+态的平衡几何、谐振频率、离解能及其解析势能函数

利用分子反应静力学的原理,确定了7L iH分子X1Σ 态的合理离解极限;使用HF、QC ISD、QC ISD(T)、B3LYP和B3P86等方法,6-311G、6-311G(d,p)、6-311G(3df,3pd)、D95V(d,p)和D95V(3df,3dp)等基组,对7LiH分子X1Σ 态的平衡核间距、谐振频率和离解能进行了优化计算,且将计算结果(平衡核间距0.160 9 nm、谐振频率1 390.51 cm-1、离解能2.474 eV)与实验结果(平衡核间距0.159 6 nm、谐振频率1 405.7cm-1、离解能2.515 eV)进行了比较,得出了包含单、双取代并加入三重激发贡献的QC ISD(T)方法为最优方法、基组6-311G(3df,3pd)为最优基组的结论.在QC ISD(T)/6-311G(3df,3pd)理论水平,对7LiH分子的X1Σ 态进行了单点能扫描,并用最小二乘法拟合出了其解析势能函数;从拟合出的解析势能函数出发,计算出了X1Σ 态的光谱常数Be,αe和ωeeχ(其值分别为7.379 cm-1、0.197 6 cm-1和21.697 cm-1),以及二阶、三阶和四阶力常数f2、f3和f4(其值分别为106.37 aJ.nm-2、-3 650.4 aJ.nm-3和112 176.2 aJ.nm-4).     

基态^7Li2（X^1∑g^＋）分子的解析势能函数

利用分子反应静力学的原理,导出了7Li2分子X1Σ+g态的合理离解极限;使用HF、B3LYP、 B3P86、QCISD和QCISD(T)方法和D95、D95V、D95V(d,p)、D95V(3df,3pd)、6-311G、6-311G(d)、6-311G(d,p)、6-311G(3df,3pd)基组,对7Li2分子X1Σ+g态的平衡几何、谐振频率和离解能进行了优化计算,比较得出QCISD(T)/6-311G(3df,3pd)为最优方法/基组.在QCISD(T)/6-311G(3df,3pd)水平下,对7Li2分子X1Σ+g态进行了单点能扫描,并用正规方程组拟合出了其解析势能函数.根据拟合出的解析势能函数计算出了X1Σ+g态的光谱常数Be=0.656 cm-1,αe=0.006 cm-1和ωeχe=2.85 cm-1及二阶、三阶和四阶力常数f2=26.159 aJ·nm-2,f3=-533.479 aJ·nm-3和f4=5 688.5 aJ·nm-4.     

7Li2分子A1Σ+u态的平衡几何、离解能及其谐振频率

利用分子反应静力学的原理,确定了7Li2分子A1Σ 态的离解极限;利用SAC-CI方法、使用6-311G、6-311 G、6-311G(3df,3pd)、6-311 G(3df,3pd)、D95(3df,3pd)、D95、D95V、D95V(d,p)、cc-PVTZ和AUG-cc-PVTZ等基组,对7Li2分子A1Σu 态的平衡几何进行了优化计算,且将计算结果与精细的单点能扫描结果进行了比较.分析表明,由单点能扫描获得的平衡核间距应更为合理.同时也得出了AUG-cc-PVTZ基组为最优基组的结论.在0.14~1.5 nm范围内对该态进行了单点能扫描,并用最小二乘法拟合出了其解析势能函数.从得到的解析势能函数出发,计算了该态的力常数(f2、f3和f4)及谐振频率(ωe),进而计算了其他光谱常数(Be,αe和ωeχe),理论值与实验结果一致.同时为便于分析和比较,对基态X1Σg 也进行了相应的计算.     

MgS(X~1Σ~+)和MgS_2(X~1A_1)基态的平衡结构与光谱常数

运用QCISD,QCISD(T),CCSD,CCSD(T)等方法,6-311G,6-311++G(d,p),6-311G(df),6-311++G(3df,3pd),aug-cc-pvdz,aug-cc-pvtz等基组对MgS基态X1Σ+的平衡结构进行优化计算.得出运用CCSD/6-311G(df)方法的结果与实验值最接近;然后用此方法对MgS基态X1Σ+进行谐振频率计算,谐振频率为ωe=537.962 4cm-1,并用最小二乘法把扫描计算的单点能拟合为Murrell-Sorbie函数,由势能函数参数计算与MgS基态X1Σ+相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.运用CCSD/6-311G方法计算了MgS2(X1 A1)基态的平衡结构与光谱常数.这些数据为MgS团簇的应用研究提供了理论依据.     

利用UCCSD-FC方法研究PFn(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的势能函数

基于Gaussian03程序包,利用UCCSD-FC方法,分别选用6-311G(df,pd)、6-311+G(df,pd)、6-311++G(2d,2p)、6-311++G(3d,3p)、6-31G(df,pd)、cc-PVDZ、D95基组对PF分子和pF+、PF-离子基态进行了几何优化,通过与实验值、理论值比较选出最...     

^7Li2分子A^1∑^＋u态的平衡几何、离解能及其谐振频率

利用分子反应静力学的原理，确定了^7Li2分子A^1∑^＋态的离解极限；利用SAC-CI方法、使用6-311G、6-311＋＋G、6-31IG（3df，3pa）、6-311＋＋G（3df，3pd）、D95（3df，3pd）、D95、D95V、D95V（d，p）、cc-PVTZ和AUG-cc-PVTZ等基组，对^7Li2分子A^1∑^＋u态的平衡几何进行了优化计算，且将计算结果与精细的单点能扫描结果进行了比较．分析表明。由单点能扫描获得的平衡核间距应更为合理．同时也得出了AUG-cc-PVTZ基组为最优基组的结论．在0．14—1．5nm范围内对该态进行了单点能扫描，并用最小二乘法拟合出了其解析势能函数．从得到的解析势能函数出发，计算了谊态的力常数（f2、f3和f4）及谐振频率（ωe），进而计算了其他光谱常数（Be，αe和ωeХe），理论值与实验结果一致．同时为便于分析和比较，对基态X^1∑^＋g也进行了相应的计算．     

MgH分子X2∑+,A2∏电子态的势能函数

利用QCISD(T)、SAC-CI方法,使用cc-PVQZ,aug-cc-PVTZ,6-311++g及6-311++G(3df, 2pd)基组, 对MgH分子的基态X2∑+、第一简并激发态A2∏平衡结构进行优化计算.通过对四个基组计算结果进行比较,得出6-311++G(3df,2pd)基组为最优基组.使用6-311++G(3df,2pd)基组和QCISD(T)方法对基态X2∑+,SAC-CI的GSUM(group sum of operators)方法对激发态A2∏进行单点能扫描计算,然后采用Murrel     

胺基自由基绝热电离能的理论计算研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP、BB1K、MPW1K、MPWB1K、MPW1B95和耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,分别用6-31+G(d,p)、6-311+G(d,p)、6-311++G(2d,2p)、6-311++G(2df,2p)、6-311G(3df,3pd)和6-311++G(3df,3pd)6种基组对胺基自由基的绝热电离能进行了理论计算.研究表明,零点能校正和弥散基函数引入可以明显改善电离能计算结果,MPW1B95/6-311++G(3df,3pd)给出与实验非常相近的结果.MPWB1K计算结果普遍严重偏离实验值,不适合胺基自由基电离能的计算.     

SiH分子基态(X2∏)的解析势能函数

利用群论及原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导了SiH分子基态的电子态和合理的离解极限,利用Gaussian 03程序包.采用QCISD(T),QCISD,B3LYP方法和6-311G(df,pa),6-311G(df,2pd),6-311G(2df,pd),6-311C(2df,2pd)等基组对SiH的基态平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.通过比较发现QCISD(T)方法为最优方法、6-311G(df,2pd)为最佳基组的结论.使用该方法和基组对SiH分子的基态进行了单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合了Murrel-Sorbie势能函数,得到了该态的完整的势能函数,并从得到的势能函数计算了基态的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.     

基态BF、BCl分子的结构与谐振频率的计算

应用密度泛函理论B3LYP和B3P86等多种计算方法,采用6-311g(d,f)、6-311++g(d,p)、6-311++g(3df,3pd)和aug-cc-pvdz多种基组分别对BF、BCl分子结构进行几何优化,选用最优基组对BF和BCl分子的几何结构、光谱特性进行进一步计算.计算结果表明,BF和BCl分子平衡核间距分别为0.126 26 nm和0.171 54nm,谐振频率分别为1 410.44 cm-1和838.06 cm-1,BF、BCl分子的平衡间距与实验数据符合得很好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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