基于统计能量分析法的轿车内室噪声优化与控制

建立了一个统计能量分析（SEA）模型用于轿车的内室噪声的仿真计算，400－5000Hz频率范围内SEA模型的计算结果与车内声压水平实测值的误差达到3dB以内，基于此模型进行了轿车内室噪声的优化与控制研究，获得一系列有价值的分析结果。     

轻轨车辆内部噪声的仿真预测

利用统计能量法软件VA One建立了轨道车辆SEA模型,理论计算了用于SEA分析的各种统计能量参数,最后对车辆内部噪声进行了预测.仿真结果表明:车内噪声主要集中在频率为500~1600 Hz范围内,不同状态下影响车厢内外噪声的主要噪声源会发生变化,噪声峰值出现的位置不同.     

出海管路系统的噪声振动及声辐射

采用统计能量分析方法（SEA），通过一定的简化，建立了出海管路系统声传播和管口声辐射的简单SEA理论模型，分析了在平稳随机噪声激励下通海管路系统各组成结构的能量分布和管口声辐射功率，并研究和对比了不同管道几何参数情况下的管口辐射噪声，实验结果与其他数值分析方法所得结果较为吻合，SEA为各种声学参数的计算年代了一条较为可靠和高效的途径。     

基于SEA法的汽车道路噪声研究

统计能量分析(SEA)法是一种有效的在高频域内减少振动噪声的分析方法.文中根据SEA法进行实车全模型分析,确定了降低车室内噪声水平的对策.运用SEA法分析汽车高频(400Hz以上)路面噪声,精度可控制在±3 dB以内.文中最后通过直接比较实车的试验结果和SEA分析结果,验证了这种方法的精确性.     

基于统计能量法的汽车风噪传播特性分析

以某款实车为研究对象,结合风洞试验、计算流体力学(CFD)和统计能量分析方法(SEA),获取该车在140km·h-1下的外部脉动压力和声场输入,建立较为准确的SEA模型,探索车外空气脉动及其产生的气动噪声向车内的传播特性.研究表明,车内气动噪声主要来自于车窗、前后风挡;车外脉动压力远大于声场,但声场主导中频偏高频车内噪声,脉动压力在中频偏低频作用明显;风挡向车内的声能传播,主要以车外空气脉动激发的振动传递为主.     

船舶舱室噪声预示统计能量分析研究

在船舶噪声预示中，统计能量方法与其他方法相比，具有模型简单、计算量小、适应频带宽等优点，且在分析含有高频、高模态密度的复杂系统的耦合动力学问题上有一定的优势。依此为基本原理，以实船为例进行了船舶舱室噪声预示，对影响船舶舱室噪声水平的甲板板厚度等因素进行了分析，表明主机是船舶舱室最主要的噪声源。     

舱室噪声传递路径分析的SEA赋权图法

针对传统传递路径分析求解中高频问题的不足,采用SEA赋权图法分析舱室噪声的传递路径.以统计能量分析(SEA)为基础,将SEA系统与图论中路径网络进行类比得到SEA赋权图,从功率流平衡方程中提取SEA参数表示赋权图连接边的权重系数.将噪声传递路径问题转化为求解赋权图的最大权重路径问题,传递权重最大的K条路径(KDP)即为能量的主要传递路径.选取某舱室模型为分析对象,从SEA赋权图中得到2000条KDP,并通过识别路径的结点得到能量传递路径中的关键结点.各种噪声控制方案的对比结果验证了SEA赋权图法在减振降噪分析中的有效性,为降噪措施具体实施方案提供了明确的参考.     

基于VA-One的湍流边界层噪声计算方法的仿真分析

以基于统计能量法(SEA)的VA-One软件为平台,针对湍流边界层噪声源的计算方法,在VA-One中以某型涡桨飞机外表面噪声实测时的状态为依据进行建模。开展了湍流边界层噪声源计算方法的仿真研究,并将仿真计算结果与实测结果进行对比分析。进而验证建模方法的可行性和有效性。     

复杂结构统计能量分析的低频限研究

借助于AutoSEA软件和实验手段,对类似于飞机机身舱段的圆柱壳结构内部声压级进行数值计算和实验测量,并通过建立不同统计能量分析(SEA)模型和功率流分析,探讨复杂结构SEA分析中子系统模态数和下限分析频率的关系.研究表明,复杂结构的SEA低频分析受为目标子系统传递主要能量的子系统支配,在子系统划分时要保证这些子系统有足够的模态数,可以放宽对非主要传递能量子系统的限制.     

基于残余噪声能量的自适应杂波抑制方法

基于残余噪声能量的自适应杂波抑制方法无需对目标信号、杂波与噪声的先验统计信息做假设，权向量值由系统设定的残余噪声决定。计算机仿真结果证实了该方法可以有效地抑制杂波与噪声信号。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。