应用于太阳能电池的AZO透明导电薄膜光学性质研究

以铝掺杂氧化锌陶瓷靶作为溅射源,采用射频磁控溅射工艺在玻璃衬底上制备了掺铝氧化锌（AZO）透明导电薄膜,利用全光谱拟合法计算了AZO薄膜的光学常数和厚度,研究了厚度对AZO薄膜光学性质的影响.结果表明：拟合光谱曲线与实测光谱曲线一致,薄膜的光学性能与厚度密切相关,AZO薄膜折射率表现为正常的色散特性.另外还采用包络法计算了AZO薄膜的折射率和厚度,两种方法所得结果基本相符.     

椭偏法研究ZrO2薄膜的宽光谱特性

为了获得ZrO2薄膜的光学常数,采用了德国SENTECH生产的SE850宽光谱反射式光谱型椭偏仪,测量和分析了用光控自动真空镀膜机沉积在K9玻璃基底上的两个单层ZrO2薄膜样品,得到了ZrO2薄膜在380nm"2300nm宽光谱上的光学常数曲线和薄膜厚度.结果表明:样品1采用Cauchy模型和Tauc-Lorentz模型得到的厚度和光学常数结果一致;对样品2把单层ZrO2薄膜分成三层得到的均方差(MSE)比没有分层的均方差少0.381,分层得到的ZrO2薄膜的厚度的测量值与TFCalc软件的计算值非常接近,同时得到薄膜的折射率曲线.测量结果对ZrO2薄膜的薄膜设计和多层膜的制备有一定参考价值.     

基体温度和氩气压强对射频磁控溅射制备GZO薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法,用Ga2O3含量为1%的ZnO做靶材,在不同基体温度和不同溅射压强的条件下制备了高质量的GZO透明导电薄膜.结果表明:基体温度和氩气压强对GZO薄膜的晶体结构、光电性能有较大影响.当温度为500℃,溅射气压为0.2Pa时制备的GZO薄膜光电性能较优,方块电阻为7.8Ω/□,电阻率为8.58×10-4Ω.cm,可见光的平均透过率为89.1%.     

磁控溅射制备钛薄膜的结构和光学性质

利用直流磁控溅射技术在石英基片上沉积厚度为35～112nm的钛薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的微结构和表面形貌进行观测,用分光光度计测量样品的透射和反射光谱.选用德鲁特光学介电模型,通过拟合样品的透射和反射光谱数据的方法求解钛薄膜的折射率、消光系数和厚度.结果表明,随着厚度的增加,(100)面衍射峰强度增强,薄膜的结晶性能提高;膜厚为56nm时,样品的表面为多孔结构,而大于56nm时表面为连续膜的球形颗粒结构;随膜厚的增加,表面颗粒直径逐渐增大,表面粗糙度减小.在400～2 000nm波长范围内,薄膜的透射率随膜厚的增加而减小,反射率升高;折射率在2.5与3.4之间,消光系数在0.7与1.4之间,折射率和消光系数均随膜厚的增加而增加.     

氧气流量对反应磁控溅射铜氧化物薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

反应磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上沉积铜氧化物薄膜,研究氧气流量对薄膜结构和光学性质的影响.用X射线衍射仪检测薄膜的结构,分光光度计测量薄膜的透射和反射光谱,采用拟合正入射透射光谱数据的方法计算薄膜的折射率、消光系数及厚度.结果表明,薄膜沉积过程中,随着氧气流量的增加,铜氧化生成物从Cu2O逐步过渡到Cu4O3,最后为CuO;当氧氩流量比为6:25时,生成单相多晶结构的Cu2O薄膜,薄膜的折射率和消光系数随波长增加而减小,带隙为2.49 eV;不同氧气流量条件下制备的Cu2O,CuO薄膜的折射率和消光系数随氧流量的增加而增加.     

不同氩气流量下溅射所得TiO_x薄膜的结构和光学性能

为探究不同氩气流量对TiOx薄膜结构和光学性能的影响,采用常温反应磁控溅射法,在K9双面抛光玻璃基底上制备TiOx薄膜样品,利用X线衍射分析样品的晶体结构,通过原子力显微镜观察样品表面结构,使用光栅光谱仪测试样品透射率,并计算得到薄膜沉积速率和消光系数等光学参数.实验结果表明:氩气流量对TiOx薄膜的光学性能具有较为明显的影响,随着氩气流量的增加,薄膜的光学厚度和沉积速率随之增加,而折射率有微小增加,消光系数受氩气流量的影响不大.     

热致漂白效应对非晶Ge34Ga2S64薄膜结构和光学特性的影响

采用热蒸发法技术沉积Ge34Ga2S64非晶薄膜,并对薄膜样品在375℃热处理2h。通过分光光度计、表面轮廓仪和显微拉曼光谱仪测试热处理前后薄膜样品的透过曲线、薄膜厚度和拉曼结构。利用薄膜干涉曲线的波峰和波谷计算了薄膜的厚度和折射率,并根据Swanepoel方法以及Tauc公式分别计算了薄膜折射率色散曲线和光学带隙等参数。结果表明,Ge34Ga2S64非晶薄膜经热处理后发生热致漂白效应,大分子团簇以及Ge-Ge、S-S同极错键含量明显减少,网络结构无序性降低,从而引起薄膜的光学吸收边蓝移、折射率降低、表面粗糙度(Ra)降低0.515nm和光学带隙增大0.118eV。     

基于透射光谱确定硅碳氧薄膜的光学常数

硅碳氧薄膜是一种含有Si、C和O三种元素的玻璃状化合物材料,同时拥有碳化硅薄膜及氧化硅薄膜多种优异的特性,如热稳定性好、能带宽、折射率大、硬度高和热导率高等,是一种具有潜在应用价值的新颖光学薄膜.基于硅碳氧薄膜的紫外/可见/近红外透射光谱,采用Swanepoel极值包络线法,结合WDD色散模型,建立了一套精确、方便并适合于计算硅碳氧薄膜光学常数的方法.方便地获得了硅碳氧薄膜折射率、厚度等光学常数.并将厚度计算结果与实际测量值进行了比较.结果表明,试验中研究硅碳氧薄膜光学常数所采用的方法是合理的,能够准确地获得硅碳氧薄膜的折射率及厚度等光学常数.     

椭偏法研究ZrO2薄膜的宽光谱特性

摘要：为了获得ZrO2薄膜的光学常数,采用了德国SENTECH生产的SE850宽光谱反射式光谱型椭偏仪,测量和分析了用光控自动真空镀膜机沉积在K9玻璃基底上的两个单层ZrO2薄膜样品,得到了ZrO2薄膜在300nm?2500nm宽谱上的光学常数曲线和薄膜厚度。结果表明：样品1采用Cauchy模型和Tauc-Lorentz模型得到的厚度和光学常数结果一致;对样品2把单层ZrO2薄膜分成三层得到的均方差（MSE）比没有分层的均方差少0.381,分层得到的ZrO2薄膜的厚度的测量值与TFCalc软件的计算值非常接近,同时得到薄膜的折射率曲线。该研究结果对应用ZrO2薄膜多层膜膜系设计和制备有参考价值。     

镁钇合掺氧化锌薄膜的制备及其性能研究

以镁钇掺杂的氧化锌(Zn O)陶瓷靶作为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了镁钇合掺Zn O(MYZO)薄膜样品.通过X射线衍射仪和分光光度计的测试表征,研究了薄膜厚度对MYZO样品结构性质和光学性能的影响.结果表明:MYZO样品均为六角纤锌矿型的多晶结构,并且其择优取向生长特性明显受到薄膜厚度的影响,当薄膜厚度为290 nm时,MYZO样品具有(002)择优取向生长特性.另外通过光学表征方法获得了MYZO样品的光学能隙、折射率和消光系数,结果显示:MYZO样品的光学能隙大于未掺杂Zn O能隙,其折射率均表现为正常色散特性,并且遵循Wemple-Di Domenico单振子色散模型.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。