SiC颗粒特性对无压熔渗SiCp/Al复合材料热物理性能的影响

采用粉末注射成形-无压熔渗相结合技术制备出了电子封装用高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料. 重点研究了SiC粒径、体积分数以及粒径大小等颗粒特性对所制备复合材料热物理性能的影响规律. 研究结果表明,SiCp/Al复合材料的热导率随SiC粒径的增大和体积分数的增加而增加;SiC粒径的大小对复合材料的热膨胀系数(CTE)没有显著的影响,而其体积分数对CTE的影响较大. CTE随着SiC颗粒体积分数的增加而减小,CTE实验值与基于Turner模型的预测值比较接近. 通过对不同粒径的SiC粉末进行级配,可以实现体积分数在53%～68%、CTE(20～100℃)在7.8×10-6～5.4×10-6K-1、热导率在140～190W·m·K-1范围内变化.     

镀钛金刚石增强玻璃基复合材料的性能

现代电子封装迫切需要开发新型高导热陶瓷(玻璃)基复合材料.本文在对镀钛金刚石进行镀铜和控制氧化的基础上,利用放电等离子烧结方法制备了金刚石增强玻璃基复合材料,并观察了其微观形貌和界面结合情况,测定了复合材料的热导率和热膨胀系数.实验结果表明:复合材料微观组织均匀,Ti/金刚石界面是复合材料中结合最弱的界面,复合材料的热导率随着金刚石粒径和含量的增大而增加,而热膨胀系数随着金刚石含量的增加而降低.当金刚石粒径为100μm、体积分数为70%时,复合材料热导率最高达到了40.2W·m-1·K-1,热膨胀系数为3.3×10-6K-1,满足电子封装材料的要求.     

无压浸渗法制备高体分比SiCp/Al

采用粉末注射成形/无压浸渗法成功制备出了SiC体积分数为63%的SiCp/Al复合材料.重点研究了主要工艺参数对SiC骨架及复合材料性能的影响规律.研究表明,采用粉末注射成形制备的SiC骨架经1100℃预烧后,仍具有很高的开口孔隙率,达到总孔隙率的97.9%.SiC颗粒经高温氧化处理后所生成的SiO2薄膜可明显改善铝合金熔液与SiC颗粒之间的润湿性,显著提高复合材料的密度.通过对工艺参数的优化可使铝液较好地润湿SiC骨架,获得最高相对密度可超过97%的复合材料.     

Al-Si合金粉末的高能球磨及其表征

为制备能满足使用要求的高硅铝合金电子封装材料,采用高能球磨对Al-Si 合金粉末进行氧化预处理,结合包套热挤压制备Al2O3 与SiO2 增强的弥散强化型铝硅复合材料,并利用粉末粒度分析仪、氧分析仪、金相显微镜及扫描电镜对球磨粉末氧含量、粉末粒度及材料组织进行分析.研究结果表明Al-Si 合金粉末经24 h球磨后,粉末粒度明显减小,部分粒径从3～5 μm 减小到0.1～0.2 μm;球磨后粉末形状从原来的长条状转变为细小的球状;粉末氧含量随着球磨时间延长而增加,且与球磨时间接近于呈线性关系;粉末经高能球磨后,所制备材料晶粒更加细小,特别是硅粒子已明显细化,材料组织更均匀、更致密;随着粉末球磨时间延长,材料热导率增加,球磨32 h 后,材料热导率高达145.5 W·m-1·K-1.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备及热膨胀性能

以复合材料在电子封装方面的应用为目标,选择粒径大约为4μm的Al2O3、AlN和SiC颗粒,采用挤压铸造法方法制备了颗粒体积分数为40%的3种铝基复合材料。研究表明,所制备的复合材料组织致密,颗粒均匀分布。对比分析表明,复合材料的平均线膨胀系数(CTE)在11.51×10-6～18.62×10-6/K之间并随着加热温度的升高而增大。SiCp/2024复合材料的CTE实测值最低,AlNp/6061次之,Al2O3p/2024略高;Al2O3p/2024的实测值与Kerner模型预测值相符得较好,而AlNp/6061复合材料与ROM模型符合得较好,SiCp/2024复合材料的实测值介于Shapery模型的上下限之间。     

TiC_p/7075Al基复合材料半固态坯料二次加热组织

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了4.4%TiC_p/7075Al基复合材料的二次加热组织演变规律及其影响因素. 结果表明:4.4%TiC_p/7075Al基复合材料的最佳二次加热工艺参数是加热温度为590～610℃,保温时间为10～20min;4.4%TiC_p/7075Al基复合材料在二次加热过程中具有较高的稳定性,随温度的升高和保温时间的延长,球形晶粒尺寸增加较小;4.4%TiC_p/7075Al基复合材料在600℃时的晶粒粗化速率常数为118.96μm~3·s~(-1),远小于7075基体合金的晶粒粗化速率常数311.7μm~3·s~(-1),更加适宜于半固态触变成形.     

BN/聚砜导热绝缘复合材料的制备及性能

采用粉末混合法制备了BN/聚砜导热绝缘复合材料,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、导热系数测试仪和超高电阻微电流测试仪对复合材料的微观形貌、导热性能和电绝缘性能进行了表征.结果表明:硅烷偶联剂改性处理后的BN粉体与聚砜基体之间的相容性较好;BN/聚砜复合材料的导热系数随BN含量的增加而增大,最大可达2.08(w·m-1·K-1);表面电阻率和体积电阻率随BN含量的增加而减小,最低值分别为0.82×1015Ω和1.78×1015(Ω·cm),具有电绝缘性.     

SiC_p/A356铝合金复合材料触变挤压研究

采用有限元软件DEFORM-3DTM模拟SiCp/A356铝合金复合材料电子封装壳体的成形过程,应用等温压缩实验数据分析材料模型触变成形过程中金属流动速度场和温度场分布,并对可能产生的成形缺陷进行预测.研究发现,一模四件的模型更适合半固态触变成形,缺陷可能出现在最后成形的成形件侧棱两角.     

封装SiCp/Cu复合材料组织性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备SiC体积分数分别为20％、35％、50％的SiCp/Cu复合材料,并采用扫描电镜、热膨胀仪、热分析仪、洛氏硬度计等对其显微组织、热物理性能和力学性能进行表征.结果表明,随着SiCp含量升高,偏聚现象趋于明显,SiCp/Cu复合材料热导率减小,分别为167、145、130 W/m·K,SiCp/Cu复合材料热膨胀系数分别为10.2×10-6、8.6×10-6、9.6×10-6 K-1,呈先减小后增大趋势;在SiCp/Cu复合材料中,当SiC体积分数小于35％时,其硬度值变化取决于SiCp含量,当SiC体积分数大于35％时,其硬度值取决于致密度.     

注射成形制备SiCp/Al复合材料电子封装盒体的预成形坯

对碳化硅陶瓷注射喂料进行流变性能分析后得到合适的注射喂料.通过注射工艺和后续的脱脂-预烧结工艺成功制备出压渗用SiCp封装盒体的预成形坯.结果表明:SiCp装载量为65%,粘结剂成分为70%PW(石蜡) 29%HPDE(高密度聚乙烯) 1%SA(硬脂酸)的喂料在较宽的剪切速率和温度范围内均具有良好的注射性能;在合适的注射参数下可以制得完整无缺陷的注射坯;采用溶剂脱脂与热脱脂两步脱脂工艺,可以成功脱除注射坯体中的粘结剂,在1 150 ℃进行预烧结,制备出了具有良好外观形貌、足够强度以及适中连通孔隙的预成形坯,可以满足后续加压渗铝制备SiCp/Al复合材料的封装盒体实验的要求.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme