输送流体双腔并联压电泵性能分析与试验研究

为了提高压电泵的输出能力,采用压电双晶片进行驱动,设计了双腔并联被动截止阀压电泵,并加工了试验样机.对不同压电振子驱动方式(同步驱动或异步驱动)的双腔并联压电泵输出性能的影响规律进行了理论分析,分别以液体和气体为介质对样机进行了试验测试.测试结果表明:在110 V驱动电压下,工作频率小于400 Hz时,输送液体最大输出流量为1330 mL/min,2个振子异步驱动泵的输出能力好于同步驱动;输送气体最大输出流量为950 mL/min时,2个振子同步驱动和异步驱动泵的输出能力基本接近,从而确定了双腔并联压电泵输送流体时的最佳工作方式.     

脉动离心隔膜压电泵的原理与试验

针对有阀压电容积泵中压电元件的高频特性和单向阀的低频特性不兼容的问题,提出了脉动离心隔膜压电泵。它利用振动管内的液体在离心力的作用下产生定向流动的特性来驱动泵腔中的隔膜产生形变,从而改变泵腔体积,借助单向阀实现液体的定向输送。首先分析了其工作原理,其次建立了压电泵驱动部分的动力学模型,得出了振动频率、模态振型、离心力和振幅极限的计算表达式。最后制作了原理样机,测量了压电泵的阻抗特性、脉冲特性、流量和压力等性能,验证了理论分析的正确性。实验结果表明:该压电泵可以保持并精确输出液体脉冲,当驱动电压峰峰值为560V、振动频率为183.74Hz、吸液周期为0.4s、排液周期为0.1s,背压为0.3kPa时,去离子水输出流量为6.12mL/min。得到的实验数据证明了脉动离心隔膜压电泵的有效性。     

三腔蠕动式主动阀压电泵设计与实验研究

针对无阀压电泵截止性能和工作输出压力的不足,设计了一种新型三腔蠕动式主动阀压电泵,分析了蠕动式压电泵的工作原理,对蠕动式压电泵的结构进行了研究,建立了压电泵的核心部件——阀的结构模型.采用ANSYS软件对阀的结构参数进行了优化,得到了阀结构优化参数,并制作了压电泵实验样机,对压电泵的流量、背压进行了实验测试.实验结果表明:该主动阀压电泵输出水的最大流量为220mL/min,最大正向背压为15.8kPa,且泵气能力远大于泵水能力,最大泵气量为5142mL/min.该压电泵在医疗器械、液体冷却、生物工程等领域有广阔的应用前景.     

单振子双腔体压电泵的输出性能实验

以单振子双腔体压电泵的输出压力和输出流量为测试参数，通过实验不仅对单振子双腔体与单振子单腔体压电泵的输出性能进行了对比分析，而且对压电泵结构及参数对输出性能的影响也进行了分析．实验结果表明：在提高驱动电压的前提下，双腔体压电泵的输出流量为单腔体压电泵输出流量的1．82倍，并且输出压力随驱动电压的增高而增高，缓冲腔、进水口以及止回阀等结构对压电泵的输出性能具有不同程度的影响，此结果为优化压电泵的结构设计提供了依据．     

单振子双腔体压电薄膜泵的研究

利用雕刻技术，以有机玻璃为原材料，加工制作了一种可双向工作的单振子双腔体压电薄膜泵，并对该结构压电泵的工作原理进行了阐述．通过对单振子双腔体压电薄膜泵的输出流量和压力的测试，得出在输入100V正弦交流信号时，它的最佳工作频率为20Hz，输出流量为785mL／min，输出压力为14kPa，表明单振子双腔体压电泵在低频工作时，其输出流量优于单振子单腔体压电泵，而且能够提高机械转化效率，工作过程无脉动现象．     

一种新型热压缩机运行特性实验研究

为了克服传统热压缩机的不足,提出了一种直线电机直接驱动、以气缸壁与活塞充当回热器的新型热压缩机系统。利用搭建的实验装置,实验研究了加热温度、直线电机驱动功率、工质种类和充气压力等对新型热压缩机系统运行特性的影响。研究结果表明:采用比热容比更大的工质有利于提高热压缩机系统性能;增大充气压力能提高系统内压力峰值,但效果不显著。以He4为工质,在充气压力为0.96 MPa、加热温度为330℃时,新型热压缩机系统压比达到1.14,能满足特定场合驱动脉冲管制冷机工作的需求;利用带小孔的气库进行了系统输出声功实验研究,发现存在最佳小孔开度使热压缩机系统对外输出功最大;保持工质种类和充气压力不变,当加热温度为603℃、小孔气库容积为0.518L时,实验测得热压缩机输出功最大为15.6 W。     

新型涡轮-泵驱动式回路热管设计及热力学分析

针对热管在逆重力条件下工作时冷凝液回流驱动力不足的问题,提出了一种全新的涡轮-泵驱动回路热管系统.该系统利用蒸汽驱动涡轮和与之连在一起的机械泵,机械泵直接驱动冷凝液返回到蒸发器而实现系统循环,其传热能力由蒸发段的沸腾极限确定,极限热流密度可达到70~80W.cm-2以上,大大超过了毛细泵回路热管由毛细力所确定的传热能力.热力学分析表明,蒸发段和冷凝段的温差达到10℃以上,涡轮-泵装置即可为冷凝液提供足够的回流驱动力.对于高热流密度耗能设备的热传输问题,该回路热管系统是一种很好的解决方式.     

无阀压电泵驱动的集成式微混合器

设计了一种无阀压电泵驱动的集成式微混合器,其中无阀压电泵采用三棱柱阻变高度流道式结构。利用等效电路模型研究了无阀泵的流动特性,并应用Fluent软件对无阀泵及Y型微流道进行了系统仿真分析,确定了无阀泵和Y型微流道的结构参数,并优选出了系统控制参数。在实验室内制作了微混合器样机,并进行了脉动和混合效果实验,结果表明:当入口流量为0.7 mL/min、脉动频率为100Hz时,流道内脉动效果明显,由此验证了该微混合器具备良好的工作性能。此项研究可为无阀压电泵在微流控领域的应用提供借鉴。     

机械泵驱动冷却回路在模拟航天温度边界下散热能力分析

对机械泵驱动两相冷却系统在模拟太空工作的边界问题条件下散热能力和工作特性进行实验研究,从而得到结论:当系统的热负荷较小而边界温度较低时,放热量变大使系统平均温度降低,造成蒸发段温度无法控制,冷凝器的温度也可能会降到低于工质的凝固点冻结,冷凝段管路也将因固态工质堵塞而无法循环,此时需采取降低储液器设定温度的方法来减小系统的放热量.当系统的热负荷较大而边界温度较高时,系统在冷凝器的放热量较小而使得热负荷无法完全释放时,系统的平均温度上升,造成泵的入口温度达到工质的饱和温度,产生的气泡有可能会对机械泵内的部件产生气蚀,并引起机械泵工作不稳定,无法保证设定的流量循环.实验结论为该类系统的设计与应用提供了可靠的依据.     

机械泵驱动冷却回路在模拟航天温度边界下散热能力分析

 对机械泵驱动两相冷却系统在模拟太空工作的边界问题条件下散热能力和工作特性进行实验研究,从而得到结论：当系统的热负荷较小而边界温度较低时,放热量变大使系统平均温度降低,造成蒸发段温度无法控制,冷凝器的温度也可能会降到低于工质的凝固点冻结,冷凝段管路也将因固态工质堵塞而无法循环,此时需采取降低储液器设定温度的方法来减小系统的放热量。当系统的热负荷较大而边界温度较高时,系统在冷凝器的放热量较小而使得热负荷无法完全释放时,系统的平均温度上升,造成泵的入口温度达到工质的饱和温度,产生的气泡有可能会对机械泵内的部件产生气蚀,并引起机械泵工作不稳定,无法保证设定的流量循环。实验结论为该类系统的设计与应用提供了可靠的依据。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to