烟草反义Mlo基因表达载体的构建

获得烟草反义Mlo基因的植物表达载体pBI 121-Mlo,为进行烟草遗传转化,获得该基因表达的缺陷型植株打下基础.从烟草叶片中提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术扩增得到Mlo基因的c DNA,以此为模板设计反义引物,通过PCR扩增出反义Mlo基因,将此反义Mlo基因与T载体连接,测序正确后再将此反义片段与植物表达载体pBI 121连接,构建烟草反义Mlo基因的植物表达载体pBI 121-Mlo.经Kan选择筛选出反义重组菌落,碱裂解法小量提取质粒后,用Xba I和Bam HI双酶切后再进行电泳鉴定.结果表明,目的基因已与植物表达载体pBI 121连接成功.成功构建了烟草反义Mlo基因表达载体pBI 121-Mlo.     

布鲁菌保护性抗原基因植物表达载体的构建

根据genbank序列,参照植物偏性密码子,设计合成适合植物表达的布鲁菌rplL基因和omp31基因。将携带植物表达优化序列的rplL基因片段与pBI-121载体相连接构建重组植物表达载体pBI121-rplL;将omp31基因与相应酶切并携带植物表达特征序列的pMD19-T6载体连接获得重组质粒,之后酶切获得携带植物表达优化序列的omp31基因片段,将其克隆入pBI-121载体,从而构建出带有不同目的片段的重组植物表达载体,为下一步检测基因在植物中的表达奠定基础。     

甜味蛋白thaumatin表达载体的构建

将克隆在不同质粒上的thaumatin基因的两个片段连接起来，连接产物克隆到质粒pUC18上．测序结果表明，连接产物是一个完整的thaumatin cDNA基因．将此基因通过基因重组技术，克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中，构建了一个新的转化植物的表达载体-pBIl21-tha.     

红巴梨f3h基因的克隆及植物表达载体的构建

以成熟红巴梨果皮的总 RNA为模板,根据仁果类果树的 f3h基因的保守序列设计引物,利用 RT PCR方法从果皮中克隆出花青素生成相关基因 f3h基因的全长 cDNA,并将该片段连接到 pGEM T easy载体中。核苷酸序列测定表明,该基因全长1 095 bp,与苹果的f3h基因同源性高达92%,与矮牵牛相似系数达83%,与拟南芥相似系数达到82%。利用EcoRⅤ和BglⅡ对重组质粒进行酶切,回收 1 095 bp条带,并将其连接到 pBI121载体上,通过抗性筛选和PCR检测,证实了f3h基因已经构建到植物表达载体 pBI121上。     

灯盏花CHI基因的再克隆及其绿色荧光蛋白表达载体构建

根据灯盏花转录组所注释的CHI unigene片段,设计了RACE相关引物,克隆到灯盏花CHI的cDNA全长序列,序列全长717bp,编码238个氨基酸.该氨基酸序列与我们前期所克隆的灯盏花CHI cDNA序列相比,在345、351位点发生了突变,碱基均由C突变为T,两个位点的突变均属于同义突变,编码的氨基酸分别为115、117位异亮氨酸、酪氨酸.同时将CHI基因片段插入到pDM 18-T,构建pDM 18-T-eBCHI中间载体.经测序验证后,根据pBI121-EGFP图谱,设计带有SalI、SpeI酶切位点的引物,以pDM 18-T-eBCHI中间载体为模板,扩增带酶切位点的CHI序列,扩增产物经回收、纯化后与双酶切的pBI121-EGFP链接,构建了重组表达载体pBI121-EGFP-CHI,CHI基因插入植物表达载体pBI121-EGFP的6xHis组氨酸标签与GFP基因间.经SalI、SpeI双酶切和PCR验证重组质粒,均能得到约750bp的目的片段,通过进一步测序证明,CHI基因已成功地连接到pBI121-EGFP-eBCHI中.采用电击转化法将重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌GV3101,用叶盘法转化灯盏花叶片,筛选出具有卡那霉素抗性的愈伤组织,经PCR扩增和叶绿素荧光成像检测证明,重组基因已成功地转化到灯盏花愈伤组织中.为利用转基因技术研究CHI基因的表达及其亚细胞定位打下基础.     

异戊烯基转移酶基因克隆及植物表达载体构建

根据已知的异戊烯基转移酶基因保守序列设计引物,以根癌农杆菌C58的Ti质粒为模板,采用PCR方法扩增获得了异戊烯基转移酶基因723bp的片段.将该片段回收,连接到pMD18-T载体测序,测序片段经酶切回收后克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中,转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞DH5α.将阳性质粒转化农杆菌感受态细胞EHA105,经菌液和质粒PCR分析,获得了真核表达载体pBI121-ipt,这为异戊烯基转移酶基因功能的进一步研究提供了基础.     

矮牵牛ACS2基因正、反义重复表达载体的构建

将矮牵牛ACS2基因的正义重复和反义重复分别与植物表达载体质：pBI-121连接,构建ACS2基因的正义重复和反义重复表达载体,经PCR和酶切鉴定,基因已成功构建到表达载体质粒上,为延长矮牵牛花期的基因工程研究奠定了基础．     

大豆GmNHX3基因克隆及遗传转化载体的构建

利用RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA end)方法, 以大豆叶片提取总的RNA为模板克隆了大豆Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运蛋白（Glycine max Na⁺/H⁺ antiporter, GmNHX）基因, 并将其连接到表达载体PBI121中, 构建重组表达载体PBI121 NHX3. 分析结果表明： 该基因的ORF为1 503 bp, 推测编码501个氨基酸. 与所选取的10种植物同类蛋白氨基酸序列进行对比, 一致性为72%～94%, 并具有真核生物单价阳离子(氢离子)反向转运蛋白典型的结构域, 将该基因命名为GmNHX3, GenBank接收号为JN872904. 通过PCR和酶切鉴定, PBI121 NHX3构建成功.     

一种通用的质粒构建方法的探索

PCR产物与克隆载体连接是基因克隆环节中重要的一步.文章介绍了一种简便,通用的质粒构建方法.此法是在PCR引物设计时,在目的片段5′端加上BsaI序列,然后通过BsaI酶切产生具有相同粘性末端的载体和插入片段,经过连接,获得重组质粒.     

抗汉坦病毒单链抗体双元载体的构建

利用PCR方法，从含有1A8 scFv基因的重组质粒中扩增出抗体基因，并使基因两端携带合适的限制性酶切位点。经多步连接将其克隆入植物表达载体pBI121或pCAMBIA1305．2。酶切结果证明1A8 scFv基因被成功克隆入植物表达载体pBI121及pCAMBIA1305．2，构建获得1A8 scFv-p BI121及1A8 scFv pCAMBI A1305．2重组质粒，并将其转入农杆菌GV3101。抗汉坦病毒mAb 1A 8scFv植物双元表达载体的获得，为进一步在植物中表达该抗体片段奠定了基础。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.