用空间柱形孔扩张分析沉桩过程

采用修正剑桥模型,考虑了桩周土的挤土效应,根据实测的土体参数,用空间柱形孔扩张对沉桩模型试验进行了分析,分析了结果与模型试验结果吻合较好,计算结果表明,分析沉桩引起的应力和位移时,应考虑桩周土的挤土效及桩周摩擦力的影响。     

沉桩挤土作用的有限元分析

进行了沉桩挤土效应的有限元计算，考虑到桩周土体由于桩桩贯入引起的挤土效应，选和了修正剑桥模型作为土体本构模型，通过相应的试验，拟合出挤土作用对土作用土体初始弹性模量影响的计算公式，确定了土体本构模型和其他相关的计算分析参数，对2个试验进行了分析计算，结果表明，考虑土体的塑性性质和桩体贯入过程的挤土效应对分析桩周土体的应力和变形是必要的。     

考虑沉桩挤土效应的楔形管桩纵向振动特性

基于剪切复刚度传递方法研究考虑沉桩挤土效应的楔形管桩纵向振动特性。首先,根据楔形管桩特殊的桩身结构并考虑桩周土的成层性,将桩-土体系沿竖向划分为若干段,进一步地,将桩周土沿径向划分为若干环形圈层以考虑沉桩过程中的挤土效应导致的土体径向非均质性；逐圈层求解土体动力平衡方程并通过相邻圈层间剪切复刚度的传递得到桩-土界面的剪切复刚度,求解桩的动力平衡方程,并结合Laplace变换和阻抗函数递推的方法,得到楔形管桩桩顶复阻抗频域响应解析解；通过与已有解答的对比证明了本文解的可靠性,在此基础上,分析了楔形管桩桩身参数及沉桩过程中的挤土效应对低频范围内桩顶复阻抗的影响。     

考虑地表边界效应的静压沉桩挤土位移解析

在沉桩挤土位移求解过程中同时考虑了土体弹塑性本构关系以及地表边界效应的影响.假定桩周土体屈服后服从修正剑桥模型,基于圆孔扩张理论推导了桩体无限长时挤土位移的初始解.在此基础上,引入修正函数来考虑地表边界和沉桩深度对挤土位移的影响;经与文献实测结果比较,验证了修正后沉桩挤土位移解析方法的合理性和可靠性.参数分析表明,沉桩挤土位移随桩径的增加呈非线性增长,随预钻孔孔径的增大呈非线性减小;当超固结比增大时,挤土位移也随之增大,分析认为是由于重超固结土颗粒排列紧密,受到的挤压作用明显所致.     

粘土中静压桩沉桩挤土效应的空间解析分析

静压桩沉桩对桩周土体的挤密作用引起了广泛关注.其主要研究方法有圆孔扩张理论等.本文在传统的平面圆孔扩张理论基础上加以改进，通过对触探结果的分析，对沉桩桩侧应力分布模式进行假定，提出了其准静态空间轴对称方程组的空间半解析解，该解答能同时反映径向位移的径向和竖向分布规律，这是平面应变解答无法反映的.通过工程实例分析，在大部分桩长范围内计算与实测较为符合.     

考虑挤土效应的桩基承载力分析

考虑了沉桩挤土效就引起的桩周土体的应力和孔隙比的变化及其对土体非线性性质的影响，修正了现有的荷载传递函数，编制了计算程序，并对一试桩资料进行计算分析，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

软黏土中静压沉桩引起的侧向挤土位移分析

<正>将软黏土中桩体贯入过程看作不排水条件下圆柱孔的扩张.弹性和塑性区分别采用小应变和大应变理论,考虑传统超固结比与各项同性超固结比的不同,推导了修正剑桥模型土中单桩挤土位移的解析解;并与文献离心模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了理论解答的可靠性.在此基础上,采用叠加原理对排桩的侧向挤土位移进行了估算,并分析了沉桩数目、桩间距、预钻孔孔径以及土体超固结比对侧向挤土位移的影响规律.研究结果表明,随着沉桩数目的增加,挤土影响范围增大;当桩间距、预钻孔孔径增大时,挤土位移快速减小;土体超固结比增加时,侧向挤土位移略有增加,但总体影响不明显.     

软黏土中静压沉桩引起的侧向挤土位移分析

将软黏土中桩体贯入过程看作不排水条件下圆柱孔的扩张.弹性和塑性区分别采用小应变和大应变理论,考虑传统超固结比与各项同性超固结比的不同,推导了修正剑桥模型土中单桩挤土位移的解析解;并与文献离心模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了理论解答的可靠性.在此基础上,采用叠加原理对排桩的侧向挤土位移进行了估算,并分析了沉桩数目、桩间距、预钻孔孔径以及土体超固结比对侧向挤土位移的影响规律.研究结果表明,随着沉桩数目的增加,挤土影响范围增大;当桩间距、预钻孔孔径增大时,挤土位移快速减小;土体超固结比增加时,侧向挤土位移略有增加,但总体影响不明显.     

开口管桩挤土效应的源-汇理论分析及透明土试验对比研究

传统的圆孔扩张理论均基于无限土体推导,未考虑地表无约束的边界条件;且不适用于沉桩挤土效应这一半无限土体问题.采用考虑中间主应力的统一强度理论,对无限土体中的球孔扩张问题进行弹塑性分析;并结合源-汇理论,将管桩贯入视为竖向分布的数个球孔扩张的叠加,给出了半无限土体中开口管桩沉桩挤土效应的模拟计算方法;最后与透明土模型试验进行对比.结果表明:不考虑中间主应力会高估土体弹塑区交界处应力和塑性区半径,最大可相差26%和36%;土体剪胀特性对塑性区扩孔应力以及环向应变影响较大;不考虑管桩内腔土塞的存在会低估沉桩挤土效应.     

桩周及下卧土层中超静孔压消散的数值模拟

通过分析单桩成桩后,桩周土体固结渗流的边界条件和初始条件,建立了饱和黏土中单桩桩周及下卧横观各向同性土体的空间轴对称固结问题的定解条件,应用数值理论建立相应定解问题的有限元程序,对桩周及下卧土层中压桩挤土造成的孔压消散的时空变化规律进行模拟研究.结果表明:下卧土层的渗透特性对桩周土体的孔压消散没有明显影响,研究结果对精确分析压桩挤土对桩基础承载力及周围环境影响的时空特点具有理论意义和现实意义.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。