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1.
小生境遗传算法的改进   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
为了避免小生境遗传算法存在的早期成熟和陷入局部极值点等问题,提出了一种改进的小生境遗传算法.该算法基于自适应交叉概率算子和变异算子,根据进化代数和群体的适应值,动态调整各个个体的交叉概率和变异概率,并在变异量的确定上引入了梯度的概念.通过在Shubert函数的全局最优化问题上的验证,并与常规遗传算法和小生境遗传算法比较,改进后的算法提高了搜索速度,能有效跳出局部极小值,并搜索到全局最优值.  相似文献   

2.
基于纯数值函数优化的一种混合遗传算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过引入与进化代数相关的交叉概率和与个体适应度相关的变异概率的自适应遗传算子同时把Powell局部寻优算法融入遗传算法的搜索过程构成了一种数值函数全局寻优的混合遗传算法.实验表明混合遗传算法改善了遗传算法的局部搜索能力,有效地解决了遗传算法的早熟现象,显著提高了遗传算法求得全局解的概率.同时由于混合遗传算法中只利用函数值信息,所以该混合遗传算法是纯数值函数的优化的一种通用方法.  相似文献   

3.
由于传统遗传算法在应用中会出现"早熟",局部寻优能力较差,求解结果精度不高等缺点,提出了相似个体排挤方法和Fibonacci算子,给出了用相似个体的拥挤与Fibonacci算子相结合的改进遗传算法.数值仿真表明改进后的算法优于传统遗传算法和当前一些改进遗传算法,提高了遗传算法的局部搜索能力和收敛速度,并且能以较大概率搜索到优化问题的全局最优解.  相似文献   

4.
一种遗传算法交叉算子的改进算法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
为了有效克服遗传算法收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极值点的缺点,提出了一种遗传算法交叉算子的改进算法,即采用自适应交叉概率,给不相关大的个体赋予较大的被选概率的配对方式进行交叉操作;在适应度比例轮盘赌的基础上辅以父子竞争的选择操作.二元多峰值Schaffer函数优化的仿真实例结果表明:与保留最优个体策略的遗传算法相比,改进算法能有效减少无效的交叉操作,收敛速度和全局搜索能力都得到了较大提高,其平均收敛代数和收敛到最优解的概率都优于保留最佳个体策略的遗传算法.  相似文献   

5.
提出了一种改进的自适应遗传算法,在选择算子中引入裂变选择的思想,避免种群中超级个体的出现,维持了种群的多样性。该算法改造了交叉算子和变异算子,提高了算法的收敛速度,避免早熟。同时,提出了在宗族中构造子代种群的思想,提高了算法的寻优效率。仿真函数优化的结果验证了该算法能有效地维持种群的多样性并迅速找到最优解。  相似文献   

6.
半确定性的遗传算法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
在采用遗传算法进行函数优化的过程中存在的一个严重的缺陷是:算法能很快地收敛到最优点附近,但要达到最优点需要很长的时间。针对这一缺点通过如下3个新的遗传算子构建了一个新的遗传算法:半确定性的变异算子,Hamming-decreasing和设计变量的自适应定标,以加强遗传算法的局部搜索能力。该算法充分利用基于概率的遗传算子的全局搜索能力和新算子较强的局部搜索能力。算例表明,新的遗传算法具有很强的鲁棒性和较快的计算速度。  相似文献   

7.
针对遗传算法的主要算子———交叉算子 ,设计了新的交叉算子 ,使个体尽可能地分散在整个解空间 .在具体交叉操作中 ,产生随机个体参与交叉以更好地搜索新的解空间 .并提出了组合变异策略 ,假如对变异后个体隔代保护策略 ,构造了一个有效的改进遗传算法 .利用该改进遗传算法 ,构造了前向进化神经网络 .它综合了改进遗传算法优良的全局寻优性能和前向神经网络的非线性映射能力 .  相似文献   

8.
为了克服标准遗传算法容易出现的早熟收敛现象、全局收敛速度慢等问题,将人类特有的繁育方式引入到遗传算法中来,提出一种模拟人类繁育方式的自适应遗传算法(HRAGA).该算法中加入了一个新的遗传算子——助长算子,并设计了一个新的自适应交叉算子和自适应变异算子,遗传个体具有雄性和雌性两种不同的性别,融合了个体的年龄和个体间的亲缘关系两种特征,在允许的年龄范围内,异性个体进行严格的远缘繁殖.通过对典型测试函数最优化问题的求解试验,证明了该算法的有效性和优良性能,其全局收敛速度和最优解的质量明显高于标准遗传算法.  相似文献   

9.
多流股换热器网络综合问题是一个混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),这类问题规模大、约束条件多,严重的非凸非线性使得目标函数存在多个局部最优解.传统的基于梯度的优化算法在求解时极易陷于局部最优.有鉴于此,本研究采用遗传算法解决此类问题,通过对遗传算法进行改进,针对简单遗传算法存在的早熟和运行参数难以确定的问题,设计了多样性保持算子和多种群进化的算法结构;计算时运行参数自适应确定,并把模拟退火算法思想引入遗传算法子代的生成中去.实例证明,采用所构造的算法可有效求解MINLP问题,并有利于寻求到全局最优解.  相似文献   

10.
基于改进自适应遗传算法的仿真研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
交叉概率Pc和变异概率Pm是遗传算法中重要的参数,自适应遗传算法中Pc和Pm能根据个体适应度差异自适应地调节其大小,在快速收敛和全局最优之间获得了较好的平衡,但自适应遗传算法对于进化初期不利.改进的自适应遗传算法避免了进化初期较优个体处于停滞不前的状态.分别用3种算法对典型的测试函数进行训练,仿真结果表明:改进的自适应遗传算法在收敛速度和寻最优解方面是最优的.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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