聚二甲基—二苯基硅氧烷与聚二甲基—甲基乙烯基硅氧烷？…

采用氢氧化锂作引发剂，Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基甲酰胺作促进剂，八甲基环四硅氧烷，八苯基环四硅氧烷及四甲基－四乙烯基环四硅氧烷作单体，合成了聚二甲基－二苯基硅氧烷与聚二甲基－甲基乙烯基硅氧烷形成的ＡＢ嵌段共聚物，研究了氢氧化锂的用量及反应时间对反应的影响，并且用＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ，ＵＶ谱及特性粘数对嵌段聚合物进行了表征。     

交联淀粉—碘甲基化聚丙烯酰胺的合成与吸水性

在铈盐引发下用淀粉与丙烯酰胺共聚并进行部分交联得接枝共聚物（ＣＳ－ｇ－ＰＡＭ）继之与多聚甲醛和偏重亚硫酸钠反应制备交联淀粉－在化聚丙烯酰胺（ＣＳ－ｇ－ＳＰＡＭ），该树脂具有高吸水性，其吸水性受反应条件、单体配比、交联度、磺化程度等因素的影响。     

N—对甲基丙烯酰氧基—苄亚甲基—对溴苯亚胺液晶单体的合成…

以对羟基苯甲醛，甲基丙烯酰氯及对溴苯胺为原料合成侧链型Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱液晶单体Ｎ－对甲基丙酰氧基－苄亚甲基－对溴苯亚胺，并以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂进行溶液聚合，改进单体合成法，使反应总产率达到４０％以上，探讨了引发剂浓度，单体浓度对聚合转化率及液晶聚合物相行的为的影响。     

LDPE-VAC体系光接枝及交联反应的研究 (Ⅰ)引发剂的影响

采用不同的引发剂(如BP,Irgacure651,Irgacure184,XAN,ITX,AQ,BPO,AIBN,丙酮以及环己酮等)引发醋酸乙烯酯(VAC)在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)膜上光接枝聚合反应,并用称重法测定了单体的转化率、接枝效率及膜的交联度;作为比较,同时考察了不加单体时上述引发剂引发LDPE膜的交联反应。结果表明,使用BP作引发剂时,接枝效率最高(接近80%),交联程度也最高(超过50%);而AQ,BPO和AIBN等却不能引发VAC的接枝聚合反应;单体不存在时,所有引发剂均能引发PE膜的交联反应,但交联程度不同。     

LDPE-VAC体系光接枝及交联反应的研究(Ⅰ)引发剂的影响

采用不同的引发剂(如BP, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 184, XAN, ITX, AQ, BPO, AIBN, 丙酮以及环己酮等)引发醋酸乙烯酯(VAC)在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)膜上光接枝聚合反应, 并用称重法测定了单体的转化率、接枝效率及膜的交联度;作为比较, 同时考察了不加单体时上述引发剂引发LDPE膜的交联反应. 结果表明, 使用BP作引发剂时, 接枝效率最高(接近80%), 交联程度也最高(超过50%);而AQ, BPO和AIBN等却不能引发VAC的接枝聚合反应;单体不存在时, 所有引发剂均能引发PE膜的交联反应, 但交联程度不同.     

二氮杂萘联苯型聚芳醚聚合机理的探讨

以自制的类双酚化合物与二卤单体反应，以及类双酚与对氯苯腈反应合成了３种模型化合物；通过对模型化合物的结构分析，证实了该新型类双酚单体中Ｎ－Ｈ参与亲核取代反应，形成了Ｃ－Ｎ相连而非Ｃ－Ｏ相连结构，进而提出了类双酚单体经亲核取代反应合成聚芳醚的反应机理。     

丙烯酸酯自交联高分子微球的研究

采用半连续种子乳液聚合方法合成了聚丙烯酸丁酯／聚（丙烯酯丁酯－甲基丙烯酸甲酯－交联单体）核／壳型胶乳，用ＴＥＭ、ＡＵＴＯＳＩＺＥＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＴＧ及ＩＲ等手段对胶粒进行表征，探讨３种不同交联单体及含量以胶粒结构形态、胶乳性能及胶膜性能的影响，结果表明：尽管交联单体不同，但胶粒都量核／壳结构；随交联单体含量减少，粒径逐渐减小；交联单体尽可能地分布在粒子表面；热处理过程中功能基团之间发生交联反应，使得胶     

光固化丙烯酸化异氰酸酯的合成及聚合反应动力学

以２，４－二异氰酸甲苯，丙烯酸β－羟丙酯、正戊醇，正壬醇为原料，合成了２种不饱和丙烯酸化异氰酸酯单体（ＡＡＴ，ＮＡＴ），并用自动记录膨胀计测定了２种单体在２－羟基－２－甲基－１－苯基－丙－１－酮（Ｄａｒｏｃｕｒ１１７３），α，α－二甲氧基苯乙酮（ＤＥＡＰ），α，α－二甲氧基－α－苯基苯乙酮（ＤＭＰＡ）为光引发剂时的聚合速率。结果表明，单体的活性ＮＡＴ＞ＡＡＴ，引发剂的引发活性为ＤＥＡＰ≥ＤＭＰＡ＞Ｄａｒｏｃｕｒ１１７３，单体的聚合速率受溶剂影响。     

LDPE-丙烯酸酯体系光接枝及交联反应的研究

以二苯甲酮为光引发剂, 以低密度聚乙烯 (LDPE)膜为基膜,研究了不同单体的光接枝聚合反应及交联反应,并用称重法测定了聚合体系单体的转化率、接枝效率以及膜的交联度。结果表明,在所选用的单体中,甲基丙烯酸甲酯很难进行光接枝聚合反应 (接枝效率为0) ;丙烯酸的单体转化率最高 (>80 %) ;丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酸甲酯的接枝效率较高 (可达到95%)。测定了接枝后LDPE膜的交联程度 ,当丙烯腈、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸及丙烯酰胺作为单体时 ,LDPE膜产生了较为明显的交联 (交联度>30 % )。观察反应结束后的LDPE复合膜,发现以丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸作单体时较难分离。     

N-对甲基丙烯酰氧基-苄亚甲基-对溴苯亚胺液晶单体的合成及聚合

以对羟基苯甲醛，甲基丙烯酰氯及对溴苯胺为原料合成侧链型Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱液晶单体Ｎ－对甲基丙烯酰氧基－苄亚甲基－对溴苯亚胺，并以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂进行溶液聚合．改进单体合成法，使反应总产率达到４０％以上．探讨了引发剂浓度，单体浓度对聚合轻化率及液晶聚合物相行为的影响．用ＤＳＣ，热台偏光显微镜对聚合产物进行了考察．聚合物表现出５０～６０℃的热致液晶温度区间     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme